钒钛烧结矿低温还原粉化性能预测

为了改善钒钛烧结矿的低温还原粉化性能,以承德地区的钒钛粉为主料,采用烧结杯实验方法,研究了配碳量、碱度、w(MgO)和澳大利亚FMG矿粉配比对钒钛烧结矿低温还原粉化性能的影响,建立了配碳量、碱度、w(MgO)以及FMG矿粉配比与低温还原粉化性能指标间的回归模型。结果表明:w(MgO)、配碳量、澳大利亚FMG矿粉配比每增加0.1%,低温还原粉化指数分别提高3.41%、1.76%、0.078%;碱度每增加0.1,低温还原粉化指数提高1.63%,模型误差为3%。随着配碳量、碱度、w(MgO)以及FMG矿粉配比的增加,低温还原粉化性能改善,模型结果为钒钛矿烧结工艺参数优化提供理论指导。     

富氧条件下高精粉配比对烧结指标及冶金性能的影响

为了深入研究富氧条件下磁铁矿配比对烧结矿烧结指标和冶金性能的影响,采用烧结杯试验、还原和软熔设备研究了不同磁铁矿配比下的烧结指标、还原性、低温还原粉化与软熔特性。试验结果表明,随着磁铁矿粉配比由0提升到56.4%,小于10 mm粒级烧结矿所占比例下降,大于40 mm粒级烧结矿所占比例有较大的波动,烧结料面富氧后成品烧结矿所占比例增加;垂烧速度由22.35 mm/min下降到15.87 mm/min,成品率先由73.88%升高到79.08%,后又下降到77.49%,利用系数在矿粉A配比为32.4%时达到最高,转鼓指数由59.26%上升到76.09%,收缩率和烧损随着矿粉A配比提高显著降低;富氧和增加磁铁矿配比共同导致烧结时间延长和转鼓指数的提升,随着矿粉A配比由0增加到56.4%,烧结矿的还原性由88.51%下降到82.13%,烧结矿的低温还原粉化指数由74.70%升高到了80.75%,软熔温度上升,软熔区间有下移趋势,且软熔区间变窄,滴落速度整体上呈现出下降趋势,熔滴滴落量降低,熔滴特性的变化主要是由于烧结矿中w(MgO)/w(Al₂O₃)提...     

配用WPF粉矿烧结试验研究

通过小型烧结试验装置对低品质WPF澳矿粉的高温特性进行了研究。在此基础上,对应用WPF的配矿方案进行了烧结杯试验。研究结果表明,WPF的同化性较高,但是液相流动性较弱,因此可以利用其高温特性与其他矿粉搭配烧结,弥补其SiO2和Al2O3含量较高的缺点。WPF矿粉配比在10%～15%时有利于烧结矿取得良好的冶金性能,同时增加烧结矿中还原性能良好的针状铁酸钙含量。     

生石灰用量对MBR矿粉生产烧结矿影响的实验研究

在测定MBR矿烧结基础特性的基础上,制定了烧结杯实验方案,考察不同生石灰配比对利用MBR矿粉生产烧结矿的影响,实验结果表睨:MBR矿SiO2和S含量较低,生石灰配比在4.8%时有利于烧结矿取得良好的冶金性能,同时增加烧结矿中还原性能良好的针状铁酸钙含量.     

提高FeO对烧结矿质量的研究

通过烧结杯试验,研究了在烧结矿含铁料配比及碱度等条件不变的情况下,增加配炭,提高烧结矿Fe O含量对烧结技术经济指标、烧结矿冶金性能的影响。结果表明:碱度在2.00±0.10条件下,随着烧结过程配炭的提高,烧结矿低温还原粉化指数和还原度指数均呈逐渐升高的趋势。综合考虑烧结生产和烧结矿冶金性能,烧结矿适宜w(Fe O)应控制在9%左右。     

高铁低硅烧结矿实验研究

在马钢一铁总厂原料条件下,进行了提铁降硅优化配矿实验室试验,当烧结矿w(SiO2)降低至4.50%时,进行了不同烧结料层、碱度及配煤比的实验室试验及冶金性能试验.实验结果表明:优化烧结原料结构可有效地克服低硅烧结矿强度差的缺点;提高烧结矿碱度是改善烧结矿强度最有效的措施;烧结料层提高,可弥补由于烧结矿w(SiO2)降低对强度产生的不利影响,且烧结固体燃耗降低;烧结配煤比提高在0.3%以下,有利于提高烧结矿强度和烧结利用系数.     

南非矿粉对烧结矿性能的影响

1 前言目前武钢烧结厂由于澳矿粉失调,为保证高炉入炉烧结矿的铁分,在一、二、三烧不同时期分别加入南非矿粉进行烧结。为配合高炉生产,我们对加入的南非矿粉的烧结矿取样进行了研究。2 南非矿粉烧结矿中用量配比(见表1)     

翼钢烧结矿性能试验与研究

在翼钢烧结矿目前使用原料条件下,由于南非矿S iO2高(18.81%),代县铁矿粉FeO高(22.39%),返矿粒度分布不均匀,这对烧结矿生产不利,降低了烧结矿的品位,对高炉冶炼影响很大。通过烧结杯试验,确定翼钢现有的原料烧结配碳量不宜太高,最佳在4.0%~5.0%范围,南非矿合适配比在5%~7%,翼钢烧结矿软化区间小,相对来说对高炉冶炼比较有利。     

w(MgO)对含钒、钛烧结矿强度和烧结过程的影响

研究了w(MgO)对承钢含钒、钛烧结矿的矿物组成、矿物结构、烧结矿强度和烧结过程的影响,发现提高烧结矿中的w(MgO)对于提高承钢高碱度烧结矿的产量和改善烧结矿的质量都是十分不利的.考虑到高炉冶炼的需要,承钢烧结矿中的w(MgO)应控制在2.0 %左右.     

包钢低硅烧结试验研究

在包钢现场原料条件下,进行了提铁降硅试验室试验,当烧结矿w(SiO2)从5.0%降低至4.8%、4.5%时,进行了不同碱度的烧结杯试验及冶金性能试验,试验结果表明:烧结矿的w(SiO2)降至4.5%,高碱度是保证烧结矿强度的关键.包钢目前原料条件下,低硅烧结矿碱度下限的控制不应低于2.0.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.