Preparation of La0.9RE0.1MnO3 Ultra-fine Particles Used for CH4 Oxidation

Ｐｅｒｏｖｓｋｉｔｅ ｔｙｐｅｏｘｉｄｅｓ (ｇｅｎｅｒａｌｆｏｒｍｕｌａＡＢＯ3 )ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇｍｕｃｈａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓａｓｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓｆｏｒｖａｒｉｏｕｓｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓ :ｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆＣＯ[1～ 3 ] ａｎｄｌｉｇｈｔｈｙ ｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎｓ[4～ 7] ,ｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｇａｓｏｒＣＨ4 [8～ 1 1 ] (ｔｏｃｏｎｔｒｏｌＮ…     

微波合成固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料La1-xSrxMnO3的研究

采用微波技术合成了固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料La1-xSrxMnO3样品，分别选择x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4和0.5合成了La0.9Sr0.1MnO3,La0.8Sr0.2Mn3,La0.7Sr0.3MnO3,La0.6Sr0.4MnO3和La0.5Sr0.5MnO3，用X射线衍射分析检测了样品的结构与组成，用电子扫描电镜考查了样品的形貌和粒度，电导率测量结果表明，样品的组成和烧结温度影响电导率。在系列样品中，组成为La0.7Sr0.3MnO3电导率最高；烧结温度1200℃和1300℃相比较，1300℃烧结后样品的电导率大幅度提高。     

Magnetocaloric Effect in Colossal Magnetoresistance Material（ La0.6 Dy0.1 ） Sr0.3 MnO3

The magnetocaloric effect was discovered in 1881by Warburg[1]. When a magnetic field is applied to amagnetic material, the unpaired spins are aligned par allel to the magnetic field, which lowers the magneticentropy and causes the sample to heat up. I…     

Magnetic Coupling in La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3／La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3／La0.67 Ca0.33MnO3 Trilayer Films

The perovskite La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3/La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3/La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3 trilayers were fabricated by a facing-target sputtering technique and their magnetotransport properties were investigated. The magnetoresistance is dependent on spacer thickness and dramatically decreases when La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3 layer is thick enough because of its short-circuiting effect. Different from La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3 single layer, trilayer films with thin La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3 spacer have the enhanced metal-semiconductor transition temperature (TMS) of La0.67 Ca0.33 MnO3 layers. The magnetic coercivity Hc shows a nonmonotonic behavior with changing the spacer layer thickness at 230 K. The waist-like hysteresis indicates that there is an indirect exchange coupling between the top and bottom Lao.67 Ca0.33 MnO3 layers across the spacer La0.67 Sr0.33 CoO3 layer.     

改善钙钛矿材料室温下磁电阻效应的有效途径

将Ag2O与La0.67Ca0.25Sr0.08MnO3均匀混合经高温烧结后形成La0.67Ca0.25Sr0.08MnO3/xAg两相复合体系。随Ag掺入量的增加,样品的电阻率明显下降,磁化强度有小量下降,TC及电阻率的峰值温度TP没有明显变化。304K温度下,从x=0.25样品中得到最大磁电阻效应,磁电阻比约为41%,分别是La0.67Ca0.25Sr0.08MnO3和La0.67Sr0.33MnO3样品的1.6及10倍。磁电阻的本征效应和传导电子在界面处的自旋相关散射作用是产生室温下增强磁电阻效应的主要原因。结果说明,利用离子的掺杂效应调整居里温度到室温附近,再结合金属/钙钛矿复合体系界面属性丰富的特性来制备庞磁电阻材料是提高室温磁电阻有效的途径,这对应用研究具有十分重要的意义。     

Influence of [La(EDTA)]~- on pore structure of activated alumina carrier at high-temperature

The activated alumina as a catalyst carrier were widely used in automotive exhaust catalysts under high temperature,such as,petroleum refining catalysts,hydrogenation and hydrodesulfurization catalyst carrier in China and abroad.γ-Al2O3 was the catalyst carrier that was the most widely used and the best carrier of improved specific surface area .However,the activation of the coating consisted of γ-Al2O3 were usually transformed into α-Al2O3 at 800 oC,causing increased density,reduced specific surface area,and the collapse result of pore structure.While the temperature reached 1200 oC,activation of coating detached from the carrier,the resistance of flowing gas increased,catalytic activity decreased.Addition of La2O3 stabilized the γ-Al2O3 crystal structure,which would keep the activation stability of coating at a high temperature and inhibit activity loss.The activated alumina carrier treated with the solid-pore-expanding agent containing [La(EDTA)]-that synthesized using solid and solid-hybrid approach with the thermal stabilizer lanthana and EDTA at the high-temperature had a 10-30 μm large pore porous network-like structure,after alumina was calcined at 1200 oC for 1 h.The specific surface area of four specimen were beyond 120 m2/g,while the sample specific surface area of x([La(EDTA )]-)=1% was up to 150.36 m2/g.     

Rare earth oxide modified Cu-Mn compounds supported on TiO₂ catalysts for low temperature selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia and in lean oxygen

Selective catalytic oxidation(SCO) of ammonia was carried out over Cu-Mn compounds catalysts modified with trivalent rare earth oxide Ce2O3 and La2O3 respectively.TiO2 was used as support and different ratio of O2 were tested in order to find an appropriate O2 concentration(vol.%),and the results showed that 1%O2(vol.%) was propitious to SCO of ammonia.The effects of the two rare earth oxides modified catalysts Ce2O3-Cu-Mn/TiO2 and La2O3-Cu-Mn/TiO2 on the catalytic activity and selectivity of ammonia oxidation were investigated under the reaction condition of 500 ppm ammonia,1%O2(vol.%),at the temperature from 125 to 250 oC.The results revealed the beneficial role of Ce2O3 and La2O3 in catalytic activity at low temperature and lean oxygen concentration,while the modification with Ce2O3 and La2O3 led to the negative influence on N2 selectivity.For the catalysts modified with Ce showed lower NO and N2O selectivity than the catalysts modified with La,then the effects of different Ce loadings on catalytic activity and selectivity were also considered,in combination with catalysts preparation methods,which include incipient wet impregnation,sol-gel method and co-precipitation.Results revealed that the catalysts prepared by sol-gel method obtained preferable catalytic activity compared with the others,reaching 99% ammonia at 200 oC,whereas 96% NO was detected.It also indicated that different catalyst preparation method significantly determined production distribution.     

大颗粒LSM的制备及表征

采用共沉淀法制备了固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料LSM(La0.8Sr0.2Mn03).利用XRD、粒度分析仪、BET、SEM测试手段分析灼烧温度对所得粉体的晶相组成、颗粒粒度、比表面积及粉体形貌的影响.研究结果表明,随着灼烧温度的升高,形成的钙钛矿型结构渐趋完整,粉体的粒度逐渐增大,比表面积逐渐减小,其中心粒径都在30μm以上.     

Current-voltage characteristics with several threshold currents in insulating low-doped La1-xSrxMnO3 (x=0.10) thin films

The current-induced resistive switching behavior in the micron-scale pillars of low-doped La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 thin films using laser molecular-beam epitaxy was reported. It was demonstrated that the current-voltage curves at 120 K showed hysteresis with several threshold currents corresponding to the switching in resistance to metastable low resistance states, and finally, four closed loops were formed. A mode was proposed, which was based on the low-temperature canted antiferromagnetism ordering for a lightly doped insulating regime.     

Structure and Transport Behaviors of Nanograin La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xAlxO3

The influence of aluminum doping at Mn-site in nanograin compound La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 was investigated based on X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and resistivity measurement, in the light of structure and transport properties. The results showed that Al doping was favorable to the globurizing of powders and grain size uniformity, however, depressed the particles growth. The resistivity of system increased rapidly and the metal-insulator transition temperature (TIM) and room temperature magnetoresistance decreased as the aluminum concentration increased. In the TTIM region, the current carriers were moving in variable range transition mode. The resistivity of La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xAlxO3 for x=0.05 and 0.1 satisfied metal model in the TTIM region. The characteristics of the transport behavior for aluminum doping were analyzed in terms of destroying the double exchange channel of Mn3 -O-Mn4 , distortion of the cell lattice and change of powder particles size and shape.     

One-step synthesis and structural quantitative analysis of La_(2/3)Sr_(1/3)MnO_3/La_(1.4)Sr_(1.6)Mn_2O_7 composites

La2/3Sr1/3MnO3/La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7 composites with arbitrary weight percentage were prepared using a one-step solid-state reaction method. The experimental results demonstrated that addition of K2CO3 during preparation favored the formation of the composites even though the K+ ions were volatilized under the high temperatures of sintering. Full quantitative analysis with the Rietveld method showed that the content of La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7 phase decreased and the fraction of the La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 phase increased as the a...     

大气等离子喷涂制备 La0.8Sr0.2 MnO3热控陶瓷涂层的辐射特性研究

热控材料是保障航天器在空间轨道运行的关键材料，其中 La 0.8 Sr 0.2MnO3热控陶瓷凭借良好的辐射特性在空间热控领域被广泛关注。随着航空航天技术的快速发展，多功能智能化的航天器对热控材料的辐射调节能力提出了更高的要求。采用大气等离子喷涂工艺制备La0.8 Sr0.2MnO3热控陶瓷涂层，通过调控喷涂参数，研究了孔隙率、基材种类对 La0.8Sr0.2 MnO3 涂层半球发射率的影响，探明其影响机制，为辐射性能优异的大气等离子喷涂热控涂层提供了研究基础。     

Synthesis kinetics and thermophysical properties of La_2（Zr_（0.7）Ce_（0.3））_2O_7 ceramic for thermal barrier coatings

La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7 (LZ7C3) ceramic was synthesized by solid state reaction with La2O3, ZrO2 and CeO2 as starting materials. The synthesis kinetics, phase structure, mass loss and microstructure were studied by thermo gravimetric-different thermal analyzer (TG-DTA), X-ray difference (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient were measured by laser-flash method and pushing-rod method, respectively. XRD results showed that LZ7C3 was a mixture of La2Zr2O7 (LZ, pyro- chlore) and La2Ce2O7 (LC, fluorite). The lowest synthesis temperature and time of LZ7C3 were 1400 oC and 5 h. There were no peaks of La2O3 when the powder granularity was about 0.82 μm in the synthesis process. The atom ratio La:Zr:Ce of prepared LZ7C3 powder was very close to 10:7:3 which was the theory value of LZ7C3. The thermal conductivity of LZ7C3 decreased gradually with the temperature increased up to 1200 oC, and was located within 0.79 to 1.02 W/(m·K), which was almost 50% lower than that of LZ, whereas its thermal expansion coefficient was larger and the value was 11.6×10-6 K-1.     

Study on rare earth electrolyte of SDC-LSGM

Ce0.85Sm0.15O1.925 （SDC） and La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.5Mg0.2O2.85 （LSGM） were synthesized using Glycine-Nitrate Process （GNP）, and the composite electrolytes were prepared by mixing SDC and LSGM. An X-ray diffraction pattern indicated that the mixture of SDC and LSGM consisted of their original phases after heating at 1450 ℃ for 10 h. The electronic conductivity of SDC-LSGM composite electrolytes were measured by direct current polarization method using Hebb-Wagner ion blocking cell at 700-800 ℃ in the oxygen partial pressure range of 104-10-20 MPa and compared with the results of SDC. Typical polarization curves, which were theoretically predicted, were observed on all the samples. The slopes of lgσe-lgPo2 plot for all the composite electrolytes agreed with the theoretically predicted value of-1/4 at some intermediate oxygen partial pressures and -1/6 at low oxygen partial pressure. The electronic conductivity of SDC-LSGM composite electrolytes decreased with the increase in LSGM content, whereas the ionic transport number ti of all the samples increased with the increase in LSGM content.     

Effect of tourmaline additive on the crystal growth and activity of LaCoO3 for catalytic combustion of methane

LaCoO3/tourmaline was prepared as catalysts on the methane catalytic combustion. As additive tourmaline, its effect on crystal growth and catalytic activity of LaCoO3, were investigated via X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), H2-temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR) and catalyst evaluation techniques. SEM and TEM indicated that the spontaneous polarizability of tourmaline made LaCoO3 particles grow dispersedly on tourmaline, alleviated the agglomeration and exposed more reactive sites. It was a main influence leading to the improvement of catalysts activity, exposed via catalyst evaluation device. Among the different additive proportion of compound samples, the 2% tourmaline added LaCoO3 showed an obvious enhancement activity compared to non-tourmaline sample—the light-off temperature was 454 °C and CH4 reached the full conversion at 563 °C.     

Synthesis of Nanocrystalline La1-xSrxCrO3 by Sol-Gel Method

The nanocrystalline La1-xSrxCrO3 was prepared by sol-gel method using La( NO3 )3 · 6H2O, Sr( NO3 )2 and respectively. The phase transformation from dry-gel to crystal was investigated by means of TG, DSC and XRD. Influences of temperature and Sr quantity on particle-diameters were observed by HREM. The experimental results show that the best calcined temperature is near 800 ℃. The particle-diameters decrease with the increase of Sr quantity. The chromite phase formed continuously during crystallization process, which is mainly composed of four steps: ( 1 ) Carbonates first formed by decomposing metal citrates. (2) The decomposition of carbonates occurred metal oxides. (3) La0. 9Sr0.1 CrO4 were synthesized by the reaction of metal oxides. (4) Chromite phase formed lastly due to the decomposition of chromate phase.     

Magnetocaloric effect and magnetic properties of La_（0.9）Ce_（0.1）（Fe_（0.99）Mn_（0.01））_（11.6）Si_（1.4）H_（1.6） compound

Magnetocaloric effect and magnetic properties of La0.9Ce0.1(Fe0.99Mn0.01)11.6Si1.4 and its hydride La0.9Ce0.1(Fe0.99Mn0.01)11.6Si1.4H1.6 were investigated. The Curie temperature of La0.9Ce0.1(Fe0.99Mn0.01)11.6Si1.4 was increased by hydrogen absorption. XRD patterns showed that the structure of La0.9Ce0.1(Fe0.99Mn0.01)11.6Si1.4H1.6 remained NaZn13-type. The Curie temperature (TC) of the sample was increased from 174 K to 331 K. The homogeneity of the hydrogen absorption for La0.9Ce0.1(Fe0.99Mn0.01)11.6Si1.4H1.6 was proven very well by the random measurement of DSC. The magnetic entropy △SM of La0.9Ce0.1(Fe0.99Mn0.01)11.6Si1.4H1.6 had peak at 326 K. The peak value of-△SM-was 12.3 and 7.8 J/(kg.K) under magnetic field change of 0-2 T and 0-1 T,respectively,which was comparable with Gd5Si2Ge2. The negative slope and inflection point of the Arrott curve indicated that the first-order magnetic transition of La0.9Ce0.1(Fe0.99Mn0.01)11.6Si1.4 was reserved after hydrogen absorption.     

Magnetic Transition of La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xCoxO3（x =0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0）

A series of rare earth compound oxides with the formula of La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xCoxO3（ were prepared by the method of citric acid. Structures, figures and magnetic properties of the x=0.0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0） samples were analyzed by means of XRD, SEM and SQUID. Experiment results prove that all the samples are hexagonal, but their figures and magnetic properties are different. La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 is ferromagnetic. La0.8Sr0.2Mn0.7CO0.3O3 and La0.8Sr0.2Mn0.5Co0.5O3 are ferrimagnetic. La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 is antiferromagnetic. SEM results indicate that the structure of the first three are three-dimensional reticulations which are made up of some small ellipsoids which link up at the head and the end. The fourth sample looks like some dispersed small balls.     

Synthesis and Electrical Properties of La0.8Sr0.2-xCaxCo0.9Fe0.1O3-δ

Ａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｇｏａｌｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｓｏｌｉｄｏｘ ｉｄｅｆｕｅｌｃｅｌｌｓ (ＳＯＦＣｓ)ｉｓｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇｔｅｍ ｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｕｅｌｃｅｌｌｓｔａｃｋｆｒｏｍ 10 0 0℃ｔｏｂｅｌｏｗ85 0℃ｓｏａｓｔｏｇｅｔａｎｏｐｔｉｍｕｍｔｒａｄｅ ｏｆｆｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｐｅｒ ｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅａｎｄｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｔａｃｋａｎｄｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｏｖｅｒａｌｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｃｏｓｔ[1] .Ｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅｔｈｉｓｄｅｓｔｉｎａｔ…     

Preparation of ultrafine Ce-based oxide nanoparticles and their catalytic performances for diesel soot combustion

The ultrafine Ce-based oxide nanoparticles with different element dopings （Zr, Y） were synthesized by the method of mi- cropores-diffused coprecipitation （MDC） using ammonia solution as the precipitation agent. The activities of the catalysts for soot oxidation were evaluated by the temperature-programmed oxidation （TPO） reaction. Ce-based oxides prepared in this study exhibited high catalytic activity for soot oxidation under tile condition of loose contact between soot particles and catalysts, and the catalytic ac- tivity ofultrafine Ce0.gZr0 iO2 nanoparticle for soot combustion was the highest, whose/＂10, Ts0 and Sco2m was 364, 442 ~C and 98.3%, respectively. All catalysts were systematically characterized by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, Brumauer-Emett-Teller （BET）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR） and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy （UV-Vis DRS）. It was indicated that the MDC method could prepare the ultrafine Ce-bascd oxide nanoparticles whose the crystal lattice were perfect, and the BET surface area and average crystal size of the ultrafine nanoparticles changed with the different element dopings （Zr, Y）. The H2-TPR measurements showed that the ultrafine Ce-based ox- ide nanoparticles with the doping-Zr cation could be favorable for improving the redox property of the catalysts.