具有扩散现象的非自治四维生态流行病模型的稳定性分析

建立并分析了具有扩散现象的非自治四维生态流行病模型,得到了系统持久生存的充分条件;基于Brouwer不动点定理,证明了系统周期解的存在性,同时通过构造Lyapunov泛函得到该系统周期解的唯一性与全局渐近稳定性,并给出了合理的生态解释.最后,通过一个数值例子说明了结论的有效性.     

基于比率和自食的阶段结构捕食系统的正周期解

建立了一类具有比率型功能性反应、时滞、自食现象和阶段结构的捕食系统,利用重合度理论,给出了这类系统正周期解的存在性结果.     

一类脉冲多种群生态系统的动力学性质

研究一类脉冲效应的多种群生态系统的动力学性质.利用脉冲型Barbalet引理和比较原理,讨论了该系统的正不变集和最终有界性质,从而获得系统是永久持续生存的.在此基础上,借助于Poincaré映射和Brouwer不动点定理,讨论了系统周期解存在性及其范围.最后,利用Lyapunov方法和脉冲型Barbalet引理,得到周期解的全局渐近稳定性和唯一性.     

具有双密度制约和Non-Monotonic型功能反应的捕食扩散系统的周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,研究了一类具有双密度制约和Non-Monotonic型功能反应的捕食者-食饵扩散系统正周期解的存在性问题.运用分析技巧获得了一个有界开集和至少存在一个周期正解的充分条件.揭示了当食饵群负载容纳量和捕食者种群增长率均足够大时,系统将产生生物性周期振荡现象.     

带非线性多时滞Liénard方程的周期解

证明了一类在工程上比较典型的具有多个滞量的二阶非线性系统出现周期振动的充分务件.根据指标为零的Fredholm映射的重合度理论,构造合适的投影算子,证明该类二阶方程存在T周期解的充分条件,并给出系统避免出现周期振动的一个必要条件.     

一类具反馈控制的病毒感染模型的稳定性与周期解

研究了一类具有反馈控制的病毒感染动力学模型.利用常微分方程定性与稳定性方法,通过分析特征方程,讨论了该模型各个平衡点的局部稳定性;通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,证明了未感染平衡点和反馈控制病毒感染平衡点的全局稳定性;最后,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,给出了保证其周期系统存在正周期解的充分条件.     

共振条件下2κ阶微分方程的周期边值问题

2κ阶微分方程周期解的存在和唯一性问题始终是学者们研究和探讨的一个重要课题.论文利用吸引盆理论和非负强制函数研究了Banach空间的全局同胚问题并应用于非线性方程,证明了2κ阶微分方程周期解存在的充分条件,并证明相关文献中的结论是论文主要定理的推论.     

高阶非线性时滞微分方程的周期解

利用重合度理论研究一类高阶时滞泛函微分方程x(n)(t)+h(x'(t))x(t)+f(x(t))x'(t)+g(x(t-τ(t)))=p(t)周期解问题,得到了周期解存在性的若干充分条件.     

有序Banach空间中二阶积-微分方程周边值问题的单调迭代方法

通过建立一个新的极大值原理,结合上下解单调迭代方法,在有序Banach空间中讨论了一类二阶积-微分方程周期边值问题解的存在性及唯一性,所得结果概括和推广了部分现有结果.     

一类具有脉冲和食饵具有阶段结构的时滞捕食模型的定性分析

讨论了与害虫治理相关的一类食饵具有阶段结构和时滞的捕食模型,并对其动力学性质进行了分析.证明了系统所有的解是一致完全有界的,并且得到了害虫灭绝周期解的全局吸引和系统永久持续生存的充分条件.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.