快速凝固Al-Cr-Zr-Ti合金的显微组织

利用透射电镜和能谱分析研究了Al-4Cr-4Zr-2Ti(原子数分数)合金急冷态和各种退火态的显微组织。急冷态为完全过饱和固溶体;350℃×4h处理后,晶界出现连续析出相;450℃×4h处理后,组织出现二种析出相晶界析出球状亚稳相Ll     

镍铬轴承合金固溶时效态组织特征与力学性能

研究了00Cr40Ni55Al3Ti轴承合金固溶态和时效态的组织特征及硬度变化规律。结果表明:随着固溶温度的升高,α-Cr相析出数量呈下降趋势,在1 200℃时α-Cr相尺寸最小,面积分数仅为8.45%;高于1 200℃时,α-Cr相尺寸逐渐增大,数量减少。固溶处理后冷却速度越快,α-Cr相析出数量越少,硬度降低;固溶温度在1 190～1 210℃之间以138℃/s进行冷却,经600℃×6 h时效处理后,硬度超过59.7HRC,合金微观组织主要由球状α-Cr相和均匀片层组织及弥散分布其中的纳米级γ′相组成,硬度较为均匀。1 200℃固溶处理以138℃/s进行冷却,经550℃保温6 h后,00Cr40Ni55Al3Ti合金显微组织为球状α-Cr相、片层组织和非片层组织,非片层组织面积分数约为32.21%,片层组织硬度达703HV,非片层组织硬度为249HV;当时效温度为600和650℃时,时效时间在5～7 h范围内,显微组织为均匀分布的片层组织和球状α-Cr相,硬度为676HV～712HV。00Cr40Ni55Al3Ti轴承合金在1 190～1 210℃之间进行固溶处理后快速冷却(冷却速度大于138℃/s),经600℃时效处理6 h后,洛氏硬度可达到60HRC以上。     

2D70耐热铝合金铸态组织研究

利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析、X射线物相分析、透射电子显微镜研究了2D70耐热铝合金半连续铸锭的铸态组织.研究结果表明:2D70耐热铝合金铸态组织为粗大枝晶组织,枝晶间蜂窝状共晶相为AL,A12CuMg/A12Cu,合金中含有大量块状相和条状相,能谱分析显示为含Fe,Ni相,铸态合金中Cu,Fe,Ni元素偏析严重.合金铸态相主要为а(Al),S(Al2CuMg),0(Al2Cu),Al7Cu2Fe,Al7Cu4Ni,Al9FeNi相.     

Cu-9.5Ni-2.3Sn-0.25Si合金铸态组织与时效性能的研究

本文应用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、X-射线衍射仪、SIGMASCOPE SMP10型导电仪、维氏硬度计等仪器,分析了添加0.25%Si对Cu-9.5Ni-2.3Sn合金的铸态微观组织,时效后的微观组织、电导率和硬度的影响。结果表明:Cu-9.5Ni-2.3Sn-0.25Si合金铸态组织呈明显的树枝晶状,且枝晶发达,组织中出现了Ni2Si、Ni3Si、Ni3Sn、Ni4Sn相,经400℃×4h时效后,由于Ni2Si、Ni3Si相的析出,通过阻碍晶粒长大和时效沉淀而强化,合金的电导率随时效时间的延长或时效温度的提高先一直增大,随后增加减缓,而合金的硬度与时效时间、时效温度曲线是单峰曲线,并随时效时间的延长或时效温度的提高先增大后减小,合金时效制度为400℃×6h为宜。     

Cu-9.5Ni-2.3Sn-0.2Si合金铸态组织与时效性能的研究

应用金相显微镜、能谱仪、X-射线衍射仪、SIGMASCOPE SMP10型导电仪、维氏硬度计等仪器,分析了添加0.2％(质量分数)Si对C72500合金的铸态微观组织、时效后的微观组织、电导率和硬度的影响.结果表明:向C72500合金中添加0.2％Si后,合金铸态组织呈明显的树枝晶状,且枝晶发达,组织中出现了Ni2Si、NiSn、Ni3Sn相,经400℃×4h时效后,由于Ni2Si、Ni3Si相的析出,通过阻碍晶粒长大和时效沉淀而强化.合金的电导率随时效时间的延长或时效温度的提高一直增大,随后增加减缓,而合金的硬度与时效时间、时效温度曲线是单峰曲线,并随时效时间的延长或时效温度的提高先增大后减小,合金时效制度以400℃×6h为宜.     

15Ni马氏体时效工具钢的研究初探

马氏体时效钢是依靠马氏体强化和经时效在马氏体内析出金属间化合物的第二相强化而获得超高强度的钢。本文研究了15Ni马氏体时效工具钢的化学成分、经816℃×2h油冷的固溶处理以及480℃×2h时效处理后的显微组织和热处理硬度。对15Ni马氏体时效工具钢的合金化特点进行了初步的分析讨论。     

镍铬轴承合金固溶时效态组织特征与力学性能

研究了00Cr40Ni55Al3Ti轴承合金固溶态和时效态的组织特征及硬度变化规律。结果表明:随着固溶温度的升高,α-Cr相析出数量呈下降趋势,在1 200℃时α-Cr相尺寸最小,面积分数仅为8.45%;高于1 200℃时,α-Cr相尺寸逐渐增大,数量减少。固溶处理后冷却速度越快,α-Cr相析出数量越少,硬度降低;固溶温度在1 190~1 210℃之间以138℃/s进行冷却,经600℃×6 h时效处理后,硬度超过59.7HRC,合金微观组织主要由球状α-Cr相和均匀片层组织及弥散分布其中的纳米级γ′相组成,硬度较为均匀。1 200℃固溶处理以138℃/s进行冷却,经550℃保温6 h后,00Cr40Ni55Al3Ti合金显微组织为球状α-Cr相、片层组织和非片层组织,非片层组织面积分数约为32.21%,片层组织硬度达703HV,非片层组织硬度为249HV;当时效温度为600和650℃时,时效时间在5~7 h范围内,显微组织为均匀分布的片层组织和球状α-Cr相,硬度为676HV^712HV。00Cr40Ni55Al3Ti轴承合金在1 190~1 210℃之间进行固溶处理后快速冷却(冷却速度大于138℃/s),经600℃时效处理6 h后,洛氏硬度可达到60HRC以上。     

ZG00Cr25Ni25Mo4Cu3不锈钢的组织与局部腐蚀行为

研制的 0 0 2C 2 5 16Cr 2 5 2 1Ni 4 2 5Mo 3 0 8Cu奥氏体不锈钢的铸态组织中有碳化物和σ金属间相析出 ,经 6 5 0℃× 2h空冷敏化处理后 ,仍具有良好的抗晶间腐蚀性能 ,该钢经 115 0℃× 2h水冷固溶处理 ,可得到单一的奥氏体组织 ,具有较好的抗点蚀性能     

快速凝固Al-Fe-Ce合金显微组织及热稳定性的研究

采用单辊旋铸法制备Ａｌ－８Ｆｅ－４Ｃｅ（质量分数）合金薄带,利用透射电镜、能谱分析技术研究了该合金的急冷态和退火态组织,测定了合金在不同温度下退火后的显微硬度。急冷合金组织随冷速的不同而不同;３００℃退火态组织无明显变化;４００℃退火２ｈ后,晶界弥散相开始长大、聚集,但初生相变化甚微;４５０℃退火２ｈ后,初生相和晶间弥散相（分别为亚稳相Ａｌ６Ｆｅ和亚稳相Ａｌ２０Ｆｅ５Ｃｅ相）均进一步粗化。通过显微     

铸锭方式和热处理对Nd12.6Fe81B6Ga0.4合金微观组织的影响

分别采用传统水冷模铸锭和速凝铸片工艺制备了Nd12．6Fe81B6Ga0．4合金，研究了不同铸锭方式和热处理工艺对铸态合金微观组织的影响。研究发现，采用速凝工艺制备的铸片，其主相晶粒更加细小和均匀，增加冷却速度可有效抑制α-Fe的析出，铸片出现主相（001）面平行于自由面的强烈择优取向。铸态合金经热处理后，主相晶粒长大，其中普通水冷铸锭比速凝铸片晶粒长大速率快。此外，微区成分分析显示，热处理时间对晶界相成分无显著影响，在晶界相中存在Ga的富集区。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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