Ti-6Al-4V大规格棒材工艺研究

本研究对Ti-6Al-4V大规格棒材锻造工艺进行了两种工艺对比性研究,以成品锻造在相变点以下10℃~50℃加热,经2~3火次,变形量50%~70%,采用D×D操作法的工艺一将坯料锻成品;以成品锻造在相变点以下10℃~50℃加热,经2~3火次,变形量50%~70%,采用Y×Y操作法的工艺二将坯料锻成品,两种工艺生产的TC4钛合金Ф210mm棒材,各项指标均稳定的达到了目标要求;得出了工艺二较工艺一更为合理,更适合TC4钛合金较大规格棒材的锻造。β处理可使β组织得到充分的细化。为棒材成品锻造创造了良好的条件,提出了优选的参数。     

锻造加热温度和变形量对TC18合金性能的影响

通过TC18不同锻造加热温度、不同锻造变形量的锻造试验,研究了TC18合金性能随锻造加热温度和变形量变化的规律,得出如下结论：为获得良好的拉伸性能和冲击韧性,TC18合金应采取近β锻造,锻造加热温度应控制在Tβ~（Tβ＋30）℃范围内,同时锻造变形量应控制在55%~70%。     

不同锻造工艺对TC4钛合金棒材显微组织与力学性能的影响

研究了α+β两相区锻造、近β锻造和β锻造3种不同锻造工艺对TC4钛合金棒材显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,TC4钛合金经α+β锻造、近β锻造和β锻造3种工艺锻造后,分别获得等轴组织、混合组织以及片层组织;3种组织的强度相当,等轴组织和混合组织的塑性较好,混合组织和片层组织的冲击韧性较好。采用近β锻造方式,可使TC4钛合金棒材获得最佳的综合性能。     

TC18钛合金棒材黑斑组织研究

通过TC18钛合金在同一温度下三种不同变形量锻造,研究了锻造变形量对棒材低倍组织的影响。研究结果表明:40%变形量下,棒材出现了不同程度的黑斑组织。本文通过对黑斑组织的化学成分、显微组织进行分析,可以得出黑斑组织不是由于化学成分偏析造成的,而是锻造变形量不均匀引起的组织不均匀。     

某特殊需求的大规格TC4钛合金棒材制备工艺研究

为给某特殊锻件提供满足缺口应力断裂性能的大规格TC4钛合金棒材,将3次真空自耗熔炼得到的5 t重的Ф720 mm TC4钛合金铸锭,分别采用β相区开坯+两相区直拔锻造和β相区开坯+两相区锻造(镦拔+直拔)两种工艺,制成Ф350 mm TC4钛合金棒材。第二种工艺制备的锻棒组织的均匀性及等轴化程度、超声波探伤水平均优于第一种工艺制备的棒材;普通退火处理后棒材的室温塑性和缺口应力断裂性能也较好;各项技术指标均符合标准要求。     

一种短流程TC25G钛合金高均匀棒材的制备方法

<正>申请号：CN202211414438.5申请日：20221111公开（公告）日：20230303公开（公告）号：CN115722618A申请（专利权）人：西部超导材料科技股份有限公司摘要：本发明属于有色金属加工技术领域，涉及一种短流程TC25G钛合金高均匀棒材的制备方法。根据合金反复再结晶细化晶粒的原理，优化设计工艺路线，通过加热温度、变形量和变形方式的优化设置以及加热和锻造参数的精确控制，获得组织均匀一致的TC25G钛合金棒材。     

锻造变形量对TC4-DT钛合金锻件组织与力学性能的影响

TC4-DT钛合金是一种高强高韧损伤容限型钛合金,常被用于新型飞机制造中,而变形量会对该合金的组织产生重要影响,并最终决定其力学性能。为此,本实验以300 mm×180 mm的TC4-DT钛合金棒材为原料,进行3种不同变形量的锻造变形,研究锻造变形量对锻件组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:变形量太大或太小均会引起锻件内部显微组织不均匀,同时引起锻件不同部位力学性能存在较大的偏差,经综合分析确定TC4-DT钛合金合理的锻造变形量为35%左右。     

超大规格TA15钛合金棒材锻造工艺研究

分别采用一次镦拔、两次镦拔和直接拔长3种开坯锻造工艺锻制了400 mm TA15钛合金棒材,并对比分析了棒材的低倍组织、显微组织、力学性能以及探伤杂波水平。结果表明,在铸锭开坯时通过两次镦拔变形增加β相区的变形量,在中间锻造及成品锻造时保证变形量分别大于40%和30%,再经800℃×2 h/AC热处理后,可以得到边部、1/2R处及心部组织均匀细小的Ф400 mm TA15钛合金棒材,且各项力学性能符合用户标准要求,探伤杂波水平可达Ф3.2 mm-9 dB。     

TC18合金热压缩变形行为研究

本文利用热压缩法研究了TC18合金的热变形行为,并计算了合金在α+β两相区和β单相区变形激活能,得到了相应的流变应力本构方程。研究结果表明,TC18钛合金在α+β双相区变形时,在较低温度和较高应变速率条件下流变曲线呈现典型的单一峰值的再结晶,并且随变形温度的提高,出现多峰值的再结晶的特征;TC18钛合金在β单相区变形时,流变曲线出现了较长的平缓阶段,而后在较大应变时出现了标志再结晶的峰值应力;经计算得到TC18钛合金β单相区的变形激活能为260.84kJ/mol,α+β双相区的应变激活能336.356kJ/mol。经过拟合得到了TC18钛合金在α+β双相区和β单相区变形的流变应力本构方程。     

锻造温度对Ti60钛合金大规格棒材组织及性能的影响

研究了锻造温度对Ti60合金Φ350mm规格棒材组织、力学性能及探伤的影响。试验选用相同的试验坯料,按照变形方式、变形量相同而变形温度不同进行Ti60合金棒材α+β两相区锻造。研究表明:Ti60合金棒材采用Tβ-40℃进行α+β两相区锻造,其组织晶粒细小,且力学性能及探伤水平均优于采用Tβ-20℃进行α+β两相区锻造的棒材。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Concept of freedom of infection of animal flocks

Totally negative results of epidemiological investigation of random samples do not prove the absence of the infection as the pathogen may be restricted to only a few animals in the herd for a long time. The statement "absence of infection" is critical for such situations. The question is raised, whether the statement "absence of infection" should be generally avoided. Classification of herds and flocks according to the prevalence of the pathogen would be more valid for the implementation of control measures.     

显微维氏硬度测量不确定度评定

对显微维氏硬度测量不确定度进行评定，建立了不确定度计算的数学模型，确定了影响实验结果的各项因素，计算出了各因素的标准不确定度，得出结果的扩展不确定度，并给出最终测量结果的表达式。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。