LY12铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的残余应力研究

搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)具有焊接工艺简单、焊接缺陷少等优点,可用于高强度铝合金的焊接。掌握搅拌摩擦焊接头的残余应力演化规律,对优化焊接工艺,延长工件使用寿命具有重要的研究价值和实际意义。本文采用LY12铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头为研究对象,通过X射线衍射(XRD)对焊接接头进行残余应力测定。X射线衍射峰位置、强度和宽度变化的实验结果表明:主轴转速和焊接速度一定时,热影响区宏观残余应力大于焊缝区域,两个区域的纵向残余应力都大于横向残余应力,纵向应力和横向应力均以压应力为主,纵向残余应力峰值在热影响区为179 MPa。焊接速度一定时,随主轴转速升高,晶格畸变减小,焊缝区压应力先降低后增加,在热影响区不断增加,焊缝区111取向表现出先增加后减小趋势;主轴转速一定时,随焊接速度增加,晶格畸变加剧,焊缝区宏观残余应力增加,热影响区残余应力减小,焊缝区111取向强度减弱,但仍较200取向严重。     

超声冲击处理对TA15钛合金板材焊缝残余应力的影响

由于焊接过程中的温度分布不均匀,在焊接接头处会引入较大的残余应力,对焊接构件稳定性产生不利影响,超声冲击处理(UIT)则是常用的消除残余应力的方法。采用电子束焊接方式对3 mm厚TA15钛合金板材进行焊接,随后对焊接板材焊趾部位进行超声冲击处理。在光学显微镜下观察焊接接头的显微组织,利用X射线应力仪测量焊接接头的残余应力,研究超声冲击处理对焊接接头残余应力的影响。结果表明,对于TA15钛合金板材,电子束焊接接头呈"倒三角"形,焊缝处晶粒粗大;超声冲击处理能够降低焊缝表面的残余应力,并将残余拉应力转化为残余压应力。对焊趾部位超声冲击处理后,电子束焊接板材焊缝处的平均残余应力从200 MPa降低至-53 MPa。     

温度对2219铝合金及搅拌摩擦焊焊接接头性能的影响

通过拉伸试验,测定了2219-T87铝合金母材及其搅拌摩擦焊（FSW）焊接接头不同温度下的力学性能。利用扫描电镜与光学显微镜等手段,对母材和焊接接头的微观组织及断口形貌进行了观察和分析。试验结果表明,该铝合金及其焊接接头具有低温增强增韧现象,适合在低温下工作;同时表明FSW是一种非常优异的焊接工艺。     

爆炸处理消除焊接残余应力对奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头机械性能的影响

对爆炸处理消除奥氏体不锈钢焊接残余应力前后焊接接头常规机械性能进行对比试验研究，发现爆炸处理在显著消除焊接残余应力的同时，对材料机械性能影响不大。     

坡口形状对Monel400合金厚板焊接残余应力影响的研究

利用visual-mesh软件,建立了两种不同坡口形式下的20 mm厚Monel400合金板对接接头二维有限元网格模型;以SYSWELD软件为平台,利用平均热循环曲线法对两种坡口形式下的多道焊焊接过程进行了数值模拟,得出了两种坡口形式下接头的温度场分布、残余应力分布、残余变形分布等结果。结果表明,对称型X型坡口的等效应力值、横向残余应力值及残余变形量均小于非对称型X型坡口。     

超声冲-滚工业纯钛焊接接头表面性能研究

设计了一种新型的超声处理方法—超声冲-滚(UIR),以改善普通针式超声冲击(UIT)操作可控性差造成的金属材料表面粗糙度过高、表面应力分布不均匀等问题。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对比测试了普通针式UIT和UIR处理工业纯钛焊接接头表层的残余应力、特征峰强度和表面粗糙度,实验结果表明:UIR处理各条件下工业纯钛焊接接头区域残余压应力均匀程度较高; UIT处理后纯钛表层组织细化至纳米级,最小晶粒尺寸为2 A-9 min处理条件下的69.7 nm; UIT 2 A-6 min处理工业纯钛焊接接头表面粗糙度为4.6μm,仅为UIT同等处理参数下的51%。与普通针式UIT相比, UIR处理能够使工业纯钛焊接接头处的残余压应力更加均匀、表面粗糙度更低, 2 A-6 min为UIR处理改善工业纯钛焊接接头表面性能的最优工艺参数。     

热处理对GH3128合金接头组织及力学性能的影响

 核能已经逐渐取代化石能源成为新一代能源,作为重要构件的高温气冷堆中间换热器得到了广泛关注。由于GH3128合金具有较好的焊接性、较高的高温抗氧化性能和组织稳定性,有望成为超高温气冷堆中间换热器的候选材料,但基于换热器结构复杂性以及密封性的要求,焊接是其生产和制造的关键成形手段。采用脉冲钨极氩弧焊(GTAW)对GH3128合金2 mm板材进行对接焊,研究了热处理对焊接焊接接头显微组织以及应力的影响。结果表明,在优化焊接工艺参数下,固溶态板材接头表现出最高的强塑性,室温及高温拉伸断裂位置均为母材。由于热轧态与固溶态板材接头热影响区在焊接过程中产生残余应力,导致该区硬化,在高温变形过程中残余应力诱发热影响区μ相析出,对接头持久、蠕变性能造成不利影响。焊后热处理消除了接头热影响区的残余应力,减少了持久、蠕变过程中μ相的析出,接头持久寿命得以改善。在1 200 ℃下,残余应力可为焊后热处理过程中静态再结晶提供激活能,接头热影响区发生再结晶,硬度下降,接头塑性变形能力不协调,导致室温拉伸与950 ℃拉伸断裂位置均为焊接接头。对固溶态板材试样进行不同的焊后热处理,EBSD扫描结果分析发现,接头经过1 100 ℃×10 min热处理后,残余应力明显消失,温度升高至1 140 ℃后,热影响区开始发生再结晶。     

超厚钢板焊接残余应力剖析

利用盲孔法剖析了16MnJ钢70mm厚钢板对接接头中焊接残余应力的分布规律,采用单边和双边两种常用的坡口型式。测试结果表明:采取合适的焊接工艺和有效的预热措施,超厚板焊接残余应力的峰值也只有母材屈服强度σ_s的0.81～0.98倍;坡口型式不同,应力峰值位置不同;焊接顺序对应力峰值大小有一定的影响。     

浅析焊接残余应力及其消除方法

简介了焊接残余应力危害的特点，影响因素、测量及消除残余应力的几种方法，重点论述爆炸法消除焊接残余应力的有关问题。     

40CrNiMoA钢同质焊条焊接接头组织和性能研究

分析了焊接电流70A、80A、90A对40CrNiMoA钢焊缝接头组织和力学性能的影响。随着焊接电流的增大,焊缝外观质量较好。随着焊接电流的增大,熔池区温度升高,奥氏体晶粒尺寸增大,导致马氏体组织粗大。焊缝的显微组织为马氏体及少量残余奥氏体。焊缝的硬度远高于母材的硬度,且波动较大。热影响区的硬度从母材向沿焊缝方向逐渐升高。焊接接头纵向应力在焊缝中心为压应力,向外压应力减小。焊接颜色区边界处纵向应力为拉应力,且该点拉应力最大。焊接接头横向应力在焊缝中心为拉应力,向外逐渐增大,焊接颜色区边界处变横向拉应力达到最大。焊接电流和热输入增大,降低了材料的韧性,组织中铁素体增多及焊接残余应力是诱发脆性断裂的原因。焊接电流80A是40CrNiMoA同质焊条平板对接焊接工艺的最佳的焊接电流。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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