含氮ODS-310奥氏体钢粉末机械合金化的研究

以雾化预合金粉(成分为Fe-25Cr-20Ni)、Ti粉和纳米Y2O3为原料(成分配比为Fe-25Cr-20Ni+3%Ti+3%Y2O3),通过在氮气气氛中高能球磨的方式实现了原始粉末的机械合金化。在球磨转速、球料比、球磨气氛不变的情况下,研究了球磨时间对机械合金化效果、粉末微观形貌及氮含量的影响。球磨后的粉末在900、1 100和1 200℃下做退火处理,研究了退火温度对粉末析出相的影响。实验结果表明球磨50h后的氧化物弥散强化(oxide dispersionstrengthened,ODS)-310奥氏体钢粉末有非晶相生成。     

粉末热锻制备9Cr-ODS钢的微观组织和力学性能研究

摘要：ODS钢因其优异的高温力学性能和抗辐照能力被认为是新一代核反应堆最具潜力的结构材料之一。在机械合金化后,通过粉末热锻成型的方法制备了一种低活化9Cr-ODS钢。采用SEM、XRD、TEM及拉伸实验等研究了粉末形貌和粒度随球磨时间的变化规律,以及热处理后9Cr-ODS钢的微观组织及力学性能。实验结果表明,球磨至50 h后,粉末的粒度、晶粒尺寸和晶格畸变趋于稳态。热处理后的9Cr ODS钢成功获得了具有高密度位错的回火马氏体组织,晶粒细小,析出相为M23C6碳化物及Y-Ti-O型氧化物。氧化物颗粒的平均直径为10.2nm,数密度约为1.3×1022m-3。粉末热锻成型的9Cr-ODS钢的致密度达到了99.4%,并具有优良的强塑性,其室温抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为910MPa和750MPa,700℃时分别为200MPa和160MPa。     

掺杂稀土的高速钢预合金粉对WC基钢结硬质合金组织和性能影响

钢结硬质合金是一种性能介于硬质合金与高速合金钢的材料,可以取代部分传统硬质合金与工模具钢在模具和切削刀具领域的应用。本研究采用气雾化法制备稀土掺杂高速钢预合金粉作为钢结硬质合金的粘结相,制备了掺杂稀土的WC基钢结硬质合金,用扫描电子显微镜观察了样品的显微组织和断口形貌,并对合金的密度、硬度、抗弯强度和冲击韧性进行了检测。研究结果表明,在高速钢预合金粉中掺杂稀土元素能提高WC基钢结硬质合金的密度,改善其硬度、抗弯强度、冲击韧性等力学性能;添加Ce元素的效果好于Y元素;采用掺杂稀土元素Ce的高速钢预合金粉制备的WC基钢结硬质合金力学性能优于传统球磨混料法掺入稀土元素Ce制备的WC基钢结硬质合金。     

先进氧化物弥散强化钢制备技术研究进展

采用先进氧化物弥散强化(ODS)技术制备出的氧化物弥散强化钢具有优异的力学性能和耐蚀性能。对ODS钢铁材料的配粉技术、制备工艺、微观结构、力学性能和强化机制进行了阐述。ODS钢原料中高品质第二相粒子和金属粉体是制备基础，将纳米结构氧化物粒子添加到金属基体中，常采用球磨合金化法制备出金属粉末原料，其中Y₂O₃、Al₂O₃等纳米氧化物是ODS钢常用的弥散强化粒子。ODS钢铁材料的组织和性能取决于其制备工艺，传统冶炼铸造法制备ODS钢较困难，而粉末冶金法制备ODS钢较为常用，包括热挤压法、热等静压法、放电等离子烧结法等；增材制造工艺是制备ODS钢的新途径，特别是选区激光熔化法已经用于研制ODS不锈钢。Y₂O₃粒子ODS钢中，易与氧结合的金属元素(Ti、Al、Zr等)与固溶到基体中的Y和O元素发生反应后，以复杂氧化物形式析出并赋存于微观组织中。大量弥散分布的第二相粒子钉扎晶界和位错，阻碍位错运动，从而起到弥散强化效果，提高了先进ODS钢的力学性能和耐蚀性能，扩大了...     

粉末活化烧结制备高性能铁基合金

将机械球磨后的预合金粉分别与雾化铁粉及羰基铁粉混合,通过真空烧结法制备Fe-3Mo-3Cr-1.2V-0.5Mn-2C铁基粉末冶金材料,研究机械球磨活化预合金粉以及羰基铁粉的加入对材料显微组织结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明:对预合金粉进行机械球磨活化有利于合金元素在雾化铁粉中的烧结扩散,可促进铁基粉末冶金材料的致密化;当采用高表面活性的羰基铁粉作为原料替代雾化铁粉时,能够使样品在低的烧结温度下获得更高的密度及力学性能。其中,在1120℃下烧结条件,铁基合金材料孔隙率较低,晶粒尺寸适中,样品密度为7.68 g/cm³,布氏硬度高达538,抗弯强度为1222 MPa。     

机械球磨法制备纳米晶复相Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe永磁粉末

通过将成分为Nd2Fe14B（原子比）的铸态合金与羰基铁粉的混合粉末进行搅拌式机械球磨，并对球磨后的合金粉末进行真空晶化处理，制备了纳米复相Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe永磁合金。通过X射线衍射（XRD）、差示扫描量热法（DSC）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）等分析方法研究了球磨时间及晶化处理温度对合金微观组织的影响。结果表明，随球磨时间的延长，Nd2Fe14相及α-Fe的晶粒尺寸迅速减小，球磨5h后粉末由Nd2Fe14B非晶相和晶粒尺寸约为10nm左右的α-Fe组成，在随后的晶化热处理过程中转变成Nd2Fe14B／α-Fe纳米复相组织。     

高能球磨制备纳米晶镁合金粉末的研究

利用氩气保护下的高能球磨,制备了纳米晶AZ31镁合金粉末。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等方法,研究了高能球磨过程中粉末微观组织与形貌演变规律。结果表明:随着球磨时间的延长,镁合金粉末的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,微观应变和晶格常数逐渐增大;粉末颗粒首先被碾压成扁平状并相互焊合使颗粒尺寸粗化,然后随球磨的继续进行发生断裂,使颗粒尺寸逐渐减小;球磨80h后,粉末组织与形貌均趋于稳定,获得了平均颗粒尺寸为15～20μm、晶粒尺寸为85nm左右的纳米晶AZ31镁合金粉末。     

机械合金化制备铜碳合金增强铜-石墨复合材料

通过机械合金化制备Cu-5 ％C合金粉,并采用粉末冶金工艺制备铜碳合金增强铜-石墨复合材料即Cu-(Cu-5％C)-C,研究了制粉工艺和Cu-5％C合金粉对该复合材料显微组织及物理性能的影响.结果表明:随着球磨时间的增加,合金粉中铜的晶格常数先增大后减小,衍射峰强度不断降低,半高宽逐渐增大;球磨40 h后合金粉中的石墨衍射峰消失,再经400℃退火3h则球磨产生的次生相Cu2O衍射峰消失,且石墨峰未复现.当石墨含量为4％,合金碳含量不超过1.5％时,Cu-(Cu-5 ％C)-C复合材料试样的电导率均达61％ IACS以上;当合金碳含量为1.0％时,复合材料的屈服强度显著提高;当合金碳含量达到1.5％时,复合材料中的合金相严重分解,其增强效果大为减弱.     

氧化锑-聚氯乙烯复合材料的制备和阻燃性能的研究

本文采用高能球磨法制备纳米氧化锑粉,通过改变球磨机转速,球磨时间以及球料比,制备出粒度小、结晶度和分散性良好的纳米氧化锑粉。将制备好的纳米氧化锑粉和聚氯乙烯粉机械混合,并借助粉末压片机进行热压烧成型,制备出纳米氧化锑-聚氯乙烯的复合材料,将制备好的复合材料通过垂直燃烧试验进行阻燃性能的检测,得出纳米氧化锑粉对有机高聚物阻燃性能的影响。     

W-Ni-Fe高比重合金纳米晶预合金粉的制备

采用行星式高能球磨机制备W-Ni-Fe高比重合金纳米晶预合金粉,研究了不同的球磨介质（研磨球）包括硬质合金球、不锈钢球、钨球和球料比以及不同的保护气氛N₂、Ar等对球磨后粉末性能的影响。采用XRD分析了粉末相变化、晶块尺寸和晶格畸变。采用SEM和EDX对球磨后粉末形貌和颗粒成分进行分析。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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