超重力场反应器制备二氧化铈超细粉体

在超重力场反应器中,以硝酸铈为铈源,尿素为均匀沉淀剂,少量表面活性剂做分散剂,得到所需产品的前驱体,干燥后焙烧得到二氧化铈超细粉体.通过实验得出其优化工艺条件为:硝酸铈浓度 0.15mol·L-1,尿素浓度0.75mol·L-1,反应温度90℃,反应时间2h,分散剂浓度3g·L-1,旋转填充床转速1000r·min-1,在400℃下焙烧2h.所制得二氧化铈超细粉体经WJL激光粒度仪检测粒径,并通过XRD,SEM对产品进行表征,结果表明合成的二氧化铈属立方晶系,颗粒大小均匀,粒径分布较窄.     

高比表面积纳米CeO_2的制备

采用模板法制备高比表面积纳米CeO_2. 详细考察了铈盐和NaOH滴加速度、晶化时间和温度、铈盐种类、表面活性剂用量等对CeO_2比表面、晶粒尺寸的影响. 结果表明, 当CeCl_3加入速度=2.5 ml·min~(-1)、 NaOH加入速度=3 ml·min-1、晶化温度=90 ℃、晶化时间=24 h、 CeCl3∶ C_(12)H_(25)SO_4Na∶ NaOH∶ H2O=1∶ 2.7∶ 7.3∶ 1100(摩尔比)、焙烧温度=200 ℃时, CeO_2的比表面积和晶粒尺寸分别为457 m~2·g~(-1)和2.0 nm. 这种高比表面纳米CeO_2与常规CeO_2相比, 具有独特的物理、化学性质, 有望成为一种应用广泛的新型材料.     

撞击流反应器制备氧化镧超细粉体

以La(NO3)3·6H2O为原料,碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,表面活性剂PEG作分散剂,采用撞击流反应器制备碳酸镧,经焙烧得到超细氧化镧粉体.研究了分散剂种类、分散剂加入量、反应物摩尔比n(NH4HCO3)/n(LaO3)、反应温度、反应时间、搅拌速度、焙烧温度和焙烧时间等因素对La2O3粒径的影响,从而得出优化工艺条件.采用WJL激光粒度仪监测氧化镧的粒径,并且通过热重(TG)、红外(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等表征手段对产品进行表征,结果表明,所得氧化镧为纺锤形超细粉体,颗粒大小均匀,粒径分布较窄.     

碳酸铈反应结晶过程研究

对碳酸铈晶体形貌调控及结晶过程机理的探究,是获得特殊形貌的二氧化铈的前提。在未添加任何模板剂的情况下,通过控制结晶过程条件,制备出不同分支形态的碳酸铈晶体。同时,集成多种过程分析技术,对关键过程参数进行实时测量,探究碳酸铈的结晶机理。研究表明,反应结晶温度、碳酸氢钠溶液浓度以及滴加速率是影响碳酸铈晶体分支形貌的主要因素。利用pH计和浊度仪实时监控反应结晶过程的pH变化和浊度信号,使用在线显微镜实时观察反应结晶过程颗粒的动态形貌变化,在结晶过程中不同时间点取样进行离线形貌表征和XRD分析,联合证明了碳酸铈的结晶过程为首先无定形成核-然后无定形溶解-最后再结晶。其中转晶过程的差异导致碳酸铈不同分支形貌晶体的形成。     

硝酸钠为氧化剂的碳酸稀土焙烧过程研究

对以硝酸钠为氧化剂的富铈混合碳酸稀土焙烧过程进行了实验研究。通过对氧化剂加入量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间的考察 ,得出了铈氧化率的变化规律。研究结果证明 ,硝酸钠对铈的氧化作用是显著的。     

液相法合成碳酸钴的过程控制

本文着重考查了碳酸钴合成过程中氯化钴的浓度、反应温度、加料速度及表面活性剂等因素对碳酸钴的成核、生长的影响,通过以上条件的优化选择,利用液相法合成理想的碳酸钴晶体。     

稀土固体超强酸Ce4+-SO42-/SnO2-Nd2O3微乳法制备及表征

采用OP-10/正丁醇/环己烷微乳体系制备出新型固体超强酸Ce4+-SO42-/SnO2-Nd2O3.以乙酸正丁酯合成为探针反应.得出Ce4+ -SO42-/SnO2-Nd2O3的优化制备条件:R=65:100(表面活性剂:水溶液),Ce( SO4)2·4H2O占8％,Nd2 O3加入量为8％,陈化时间12 h,浸渍浓度3 mol/L,焙烧温度550℃,焙烧时间3h.并采用XRD、FTIR、TG-DTA和SEM表征技术对该催化剂的结构进行研究.     

氯化镁焙烧分解磷酸铈的反应机理研究

针对高浓度液碱分解独居石工艺废渣废液治理难度大的弊端,采用氯化镁焙烧分解合成磷酸铈。研究了在不同焙烧温度、焙烧时间、矿盐比等工艺条件下,磷酸铈的焙烧矿分解的规律,通过对焙烧矿的X射线衍射、能谱分析和扫描电镜分析,研究了氯化镁分解磷酸铈氯化焙烧过程的反应机理,推断了分解过程的化学反应。结果表明,氯化镁分解产物Mg(OH)Cl和HCl在400℃就能与磷酸铈反应生成氯化铈,氯化铈又分解生成氧化铈;在480℃氯化镁分解产物MgO和HCl与磷酸铈反应生成氯化铈再分解生成氧化铈。氯化镁分解产物氯化氢和水在磷酸铈的分解过程中具有催化分解作用,提高温度有利于磷酸铈的分解。     

硼酸焙烧氟碳铈精矿的物相变化及铈与非铈稀土的酸浸分离

物相组成为混合稀土氧化物和氟化物的氟碳铈精矿加硼酸焙烧后,发生了稀土物相的变化,铈成为难溶于酸的二氧化铈晶格,非铈稀土生成易溶于酸的硼酸镧晶格,扩大了欲分离的铈与非铈稀土之间的的性质差别。因而,从精矿分离铈与非铈稀土获得成功。借助于 x—衍射物相分析研究确定了精矿的稀土晶格结构,探讨了焙烧反应过程。其氟碳铈精矿与硼酸焙烧的主要反应为:〈1〉RxOy H_3BO_3CeO_2 LaBO_3 H_2O↑〈2〉RF_3 H_3BO_3 H_2OCeO_2 LaBO_3 HF↑     

碳酸铈焙烧过程中晶粒长大的蒙特卡洛法模拟

基于蒙特卡洛法模拟对碳酸铈焙烧过程中CeO2晶粒的长大过程进行了计算。结果表明,温度在873K以下,晶粒生长比较缓慢,焙烧时间对晶粒的长大没有显著影响;温度大于873K后,晶粒生长速度明显提高,焙烧时间长,晶粒明显长大。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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