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为了解焦炭中各显微光学组织在溶损反应中的反应行为,对不同条件下溶损反应前后焦炭的反射率及显微光学组织组成进行了分析。试验表明,焦炭的反射率指标及光学组织组成与焦炭的反应性CRI、反应后强度CSR之间存在比较好的相关性。焦炭的平均最大反射率[Rmax]和光学各向异性指数Φ越高,各向同性光学组织越少,其CRI越低,CSR越高。经过1 100 ℃溶损反应后,焦炭的[Rmax]提高,各向同性光学组织含量减少,各向异性光学组织含量增加,说明各向同性的反应性高于各向异性。溶损反应温度提高到1 300 ℃以后,焦炭中各向同性的溶损反应量分别为1 100 ℃时的1.07~3.00倍,而各向异性的溶损反应量分别为1 100 ℃的1.22~8.58倍,且热性能越好的焦炭各向异性反应量增加得越多。 相似文献
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为了研究高炉冶炼中焦炭的溶损行为,选用2种不同反应性的焦炭考察焦炭与烧结矿在不同温度下的耦合反应,研究不同温度下焦炭溶损与烧结矿还原的关系。研究结果表明,焦炭溶损和烧结矿还原的耦合反应随着反应温度的升高逐渐加剧,且焦炭反应性提高有利于烧结矿的还原。焦炭溶损率与烧结矿还原度呈正线性相关性,焦炭反应性(CRI)与拟合曲线的斜率k呈反比,而与截距b呈正比,截距可以表征焦炭对烧结矿的初始还原能力。耦合反应后焦炭的光学各向异性指数OTI增大、平均孔径和气孔率大幅增大,反应性较大的焦炭易于在焦炭表面溶损,反应后的孔径较大;而反应性较小的焦炭在反应过程中CO2气体易于扩散至焦炭内部均匀溶蚀各级气孔。 相似文献
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采用热重分析法研究了铁含量对焦炭反应的影响规律.利用液相吸附法制备了不同Fe2O3含量的焦炭样品,通过对样品的微观分析和焦炭反应动力学的研究,阐释了铁元素对反应机理的影响.结果表明,铁对焦炭溶损反应具有正催化作用,且催化作用随铁含量的增大而加强;铁的存在降低了焦炭反应的起始反应温度和剧烈反应温度,导致焦炭过早破碎,影响焦炭强度;同时铁的存在也降低了焦炭溶损反应的反应级数和活化能.反应级数从无Fe2O3添加时的1.53级降为零级.研究表明,Fe2O3均匀分布在焦炭表面使其能提供更多的有效催化活性中心,进而对溶损反应起到催化作用. 相似文献
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分析了焦炭反应性CRI和反应后强度CSR指标相差很大的焦炭在国内外高炉能够使用的原因。通过焦炭溶损反应对高炉还原、热交换和焦炭溶损劣化的作用分析,提出了一些焦炭热性质及其质量指标,供高炉操作和炼焦配煤参考。 相似文献
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通过连续热反应装置,考察不同焦炭粒度在低O2及CO2浓度下随温度下的失重行为,并采用此装置对干熄焦过程焦炭的烧损行为进行分析研究。结果表明,焦炭的燃烧反应和碳素溶损反应的起始温度约分别为550和800℃,且随着焦炭粒度的降低以及温度、O2、CO2浓度的提高,焦炭的损失质量均会增加;同时通过对TG、DTG曲线的分析,得到焦炭在低浓度燃烧反应的动力学参数。利用连续热反应装置,能较好地模拟干熄炉内焦炭在不同温度区域、气相组成以及红焦燃烧和碳素溶损的反应过程,为探讨工业上干熄焦炉内的焦炭烧损控制及其对焦炭质量的影响提供理论指导。 相似文献
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朱殷斌 《有色金属(冶炼部分)》2022,(3):10-17
为深入了解闪速吹炼炉反应塔内颗粒的反应行为变化,通过在不同位置取样,以及对试样进行XRD、XRF、SEM-EDS等分析,观察冰铜粒子在反应塔中的物理化学变化过程,解析冰铜在反应塔中发生着火、氧化脱硫、碰撞聚并、造渣、造铜等变化的规律,了解反应塔产物的特点及烟尘的生成条件。 相似文献
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采用CV、LSV等电化学方法研究了阴极电化学机制,同时通过SEM、XPS等表征方法考察亚硫酸铵对阴极表面、锰晶体结构的影响。结果表明:氢在不锈钢阴极表面析出和锰在不锈钢阴极表面沉积的起始电位分别为-0.95、-1.40 V;亚硫酸铵对析氢反应具有明显的抑制作用,降低锰沉积的电流,减小直流电耗。当亚硫酸铵用量为SeO2的4倍时,锰沉积电流效率高达67.42%,亚硫酸铵有望成为替代SeO2的添加剂。在沉积锰的小区域能谱图中,能捕捉到100%纯度的锰,利于后期高纯锰的研发。 相似文献
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K Wang CJ Martoff D Poanic WJ Cummings SS Hanna RC Byrd CC Foster 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1988,38(5):2478-2481
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The reaction between bovine rhodanese (thiosulfate:cyanide sulfurtransferase, EC 2.8.1.1) and reduced dithiothreitol has been studied. This reagent, in the absence of thiosulfate, reduces the amount of sulfur carried by rhodanese with formation of sulfide and oxidized dithiothreitol: E-S-SH + reduced dithiothreitol replaced by E-SH + HS- + oxidized dithiothreitol, (E = enzyme). An inactivation was observed at high dithiothreitol/enzyme ratios or at very low enzyme concentrations. The inactivation was not observed in the presence of thiosulfate and can be reversed by cyanide or thiosulfate. A thiosulfate reduction activity of rhodanese was also found using dithiothreitol as reductant. 相似文献
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The influence of the extrusion ratio on sintering behavior of cold-extruded powder mixture Ti-48A1 has been investigated.
Both pressureless reaction sintering and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) without encapsulation were carried out. Moreover, two-step
sintering,i.e., combination of pressureless sintering and HIP, was conducted. It was found that both porosity and pore size in reactively
sintered specimens largely decrease with increaseing extrusion ratio. For a given extrusion ratio, the porosity after pressureless
sintering decreases with increasing temperature. Although a reduction of porosity can be reached by directly HIP specimens,
the effect of applied pressure in case of combined treatments is strongly dependent on extrusion ratio. By applying an extremely
high extrusion ratio of 350, material with a porosity of only 0.7 pct has been prepared by pressureless sintering and subsequent
HIP without encapsulation while a reverse treatment route led to a porosity of5%. On the contrary, lower porosities were obtained for low extrusion ratios of 17 and 25 by HIP and following pressureless sintering.
The effect of extrusion ratio, as well as sintering temperature, was discussed. In addition, pore coalescing, gas penetration,
and swelling were considered in order to understand the effect of applying pressure. 相似文献
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The commonly encountered cardiovascular effects of intravenous indigo carmine administration is transient alpha-receptor stimulation, namely increased total peripheral resistance, diastolic and systolic blood pressure, and central venous pressure with decreased cardiac output, stroke volume and heart rate. These usually cause no problems and frequently go undetected unless the patient is monitored closely during that brief interval. However, significant problems occur occasionally and its use is not totally without risks. 相似文献