中碳微合金化钢高温延塑性的研究

借助Gleeble1500热模拟试验机测试了含Nb和含Nb、Ti两种中碳微合金化钢的高温力学行为,分析了析出物、相变、动态再结晶对微合金化钢高温延塑性的影响。结果表明:试验钢种无第Ⅱ脆性区出现;含Nb钢第Ⅲ脆性区的温度范围为950~700℃,含Nb、Ti钢第Ⅲ脆性区的温度范围为900~725℃;微合金化元素Ti的加入可以细化奥氏体晶粒使含Nb微合金化钢高温塑性槽变窄、变浅;析出物沿晶界多而细小的析出和γ→α相变是第Ⅲ脆性区微合金化钢高温延塑性变差的主要原因。实际生产中通过优化二冷区水量,采用弱冷,可以有效降低微合金化钢表面微裂纹的发生率。     

铌、钒、钛在微合金钢中的作用

微合金化元素Nb、V、Ti在钢中的作用,主要表现在在热加工过程中抑制奥氏体的形变再结晶并阻止其晶粒的长大,并通过它们的碳氮化合物的应变诱导析出,对钢进行沉淀强化。这3个元素虽然都是通过细化晶粒和沉淀强化来提高强度,但它们在钢中的作用机理及强化程度并不同,Nb在钢中具有最强的晶粒细化强化效果,而V在钢中具有最强的沉淀强化效果,Ti则介于Nb和V两者之间。     

钢的微合金化强化机理浅析

介绍了微合金化元素Nb、V、Ti的物理特性,论述了它们细化晶粒强化及沉淀析出强化的机理,分别阐明了Nb、V、Ti元素的微合金化特点。     

Nb对高铁车轴钢相变规律及微观组织的影响

摘要：采用热力学软件Thermo Calc、Formastor FII型全自动相变仪、OM、HRTEM等手段研究了V微合金化、Nb V复合微合金化车轴钢的微观组织及连续冷却相变规律。结果表明,Nb能够提高钢的Ac1和Ac3相变温度,扩大铁素体+珠光体相变区冷速范围,使贝氏体相变区向左下方移动,提高获得全马氏体的临界冷却速度。此外,Nb的添加能够使V在高温下与Nb协同析出。冷速42℃/s的热膨胀试样HRTEM结果发现,Nb V微合金化车轴钢中存在大量(Nb,V)C纳米析出相,呈随机分布,平均尺寸为68nm,这些析出相能够细化奥氏体晶粒,是其相变后组织硬度提高的主要原因。     

Nb微合金化在EAF-CSP流程管线钢生产的技术应用

通过研究Nb的固溶、析出规律;EAF-CSP流程对含Nb钢影响;Nb,Ti微合金化的第2相粒子的固溶析出和奥氏体晶粒长大规律;成功开发出Nb,Ti微合金化的管线钢,且消除了含Nb钢的混晶问题,避免了Nb钢的铸坯裂纹,其产品的组织和性能均能满足用户要求.     

微合金高碳硬线钢组织控制与性能研究

高碳硬线钢中添加Nb, V元素,通过轧后冷却控制以及组织性能对比,研究微合金化元素Nb对高碳硬线钢晶粒度、索氏体组织以及拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:高碳硬线钢中通过Nb, V的综合作用,有利于细化珠光体团和珠光体片层间距,有效提高钢的强韧性。     

Nb对高铁车轴钢相变规律及微观组织的影响

采用热力学软件Thermo-Calc、Formastor-FII型全自动相变仪、OM、HRTEM等手段研究了V微合金化、Nb-V复合微合金化车轴钢的微观组织及连续冷却相变规律。结果表明,Nb能够提高钢的A_(c1)和A_(c3)相变温度,扩大铁素体+珠光体相变区冷速范围,使贝氏体相变区向左下方移动,提高获得全马氏体的临界冷却速度。此外,Nb的添加能够使V在高温下与Nb协同析出。冷速4.2℃/s的热膨胀试样HRTEM结果发现,Nb-V微合金化车轴钢中存在大量(Nb, V)C纳米析出相,呈随机分布,平均尺寸为6.8 nm,这些析出相能够细化奥氏体晶粒,是其相变后组织硬度提高的主要原因。     

Nb-V微合金中碳钢的显微组织与力学性能的关系

本工作采用光学，电子显徽术(TEM和SEM)及定量金相等技术观测了V和Nb—V微合金化中碳非诚质钢连续冷却后的显微组织，分析了显微组织与力学性能的关系。结果指出：Nb—V复合微合金化不仅更有效地细化钢的组织，而且显著地影响碳化物沉淀的析出方式—抑制其相间析出，因此，可提高钢的强度，并可改善韧性。     

EAF-CSP流程Nb微合金管线钢的开发研究

基于对Nb微合金化技术的系统研究,珠钢利用Nb-Ti复合微合金化技术,运用60mm厚度铸坯在EAF-CSP流程成功地开发了9.50mm厚度X60管线钢.结果表明,通过合理的冶金成分设计和控制连铸工艺、均热及除鳞工艺和控轧控冷工艺,解决了EAF-CSP流程Nb微合金化X60管线钢的组织混晶问题.开发的含Nb X60管线钢组织均匀细小,晶粒度11.5～12.0级,具有优异的强韧性能和良好的焊接性能.     

微合金化渗碳齿轮钢的研究进展

通过添加Al、Nb、Tj、N和B等微合金化元素可细化渗碳齿轮钢的晶粒,提高切削性能和钢的疲劳性能;同时通过添加Nb、Ti等元素,可缩短渗碳时间,精简工序,降低成本。介绍了微合金化冷锻齿轮钢,高温渗碳齿轮钢,高强韧性齿轮钢的钢种、化学成分、生产工艺特点和研究进展。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

Shijiazhuang will Build the World's Biggest Replacingcopper-with-aluminum Cable Production Base

正Shijiazhuang City will build the world’s biggest replacing-copper-with-aluminum cable production base,the annual output value can reach 100 billion yuan,in the future it will develop replacing-copper-with-aluminum highend industry cluster.This piece of news was learned by the reporter at the Rare Earth highiron Aluminum Alloy[Nonferrous Business Opportunity:Aluminum alloy door]Cable Conductor New Technology Application Seminar held at the provincial capital.     

Chongqing is Preparing to Set Up Nonferrous Metal Exchange,in a Bid to Become the Transit Place of Kazakhstan Copper

正Since the beginning of Chongqing’s upgrading to a municipality directly under the Central Government,Chongqing City has established direct friendly relationship with Almaty,Kazakhstan,and carried out a series of cooperation in commerce and trade,and culture     

Guangxi Baise Extends Industrial Chain to Combat Loss in Aluminum Business

正"For each tonne of aluminum being produced,the upstream enterprise on the aluminum industrial chain will suffer loss about 2000yuan."Said Liang Xiao,Deputy Director of Pingguo Industrial Park Management Committee under the Guangxi Baise City,one of the four major aluminum industry bases in China,on August 11.Extending aluminum     

JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL CONTENTS Volume 21(2014)

正~~     

Chinalco Straightened Out Copper Assets,and Delegated Stock Equity of Yunnan Copper

正Immediately after the news that Chinalco transferred 58%stock equity of Yunnan Copper Group to its wholly-owned subsidiary China Copper Corporation Limited free of charge was disclosed on July 9,many individual investors couldn’t help but to think:Does it mean China Copper Corporation Limited will assemble assets for overall listing?At present,among main copper business companies under China Copper Corporation     

The Development and Reform Commission Encourages Private Capital to Enter Geological Prospecting Field

正At the press conference recently held by the National Development and Reform Commission under the theme"Deepen Reform in Investment AuditApproval System",when answering questions from reporters,Huang Min,Director of the Department of Fixed Assets Investment of the National Development and Reform Commission,said that in the future it would continue to intensify efforts in geological prospecting,and actively guide social capital to enter this field.     

Guangxi's first Nickel Industry Development Research Report Was Released

正Recently,Guangxi Metallurgical Research Institute,a subsidiary of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group,completed survey on laterite and related manufacturers in the region,by combining the current development status of laterite both at home and abroad,it compiled Guangxi’s first"Research Report on the Development of Guangxi Nickel Industrial Chain"which adopted laterite as the study subject.This report expounded on the current     

China’s Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports(End of September. 2014)

正~~     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~