危险性预先分析法在煤矿瓦斯事故中的应用

本文采用危险性预先分析法,统计出靖远煤业公司大水头煤矿东103综放工作面以往同类事故案例,分析工作面现状,辨识出瓦斯爆炸、瓦斯煤尘爆炸、瓦斯燃烧三类事故,提出相应预防措施.     

低瓦斯矿井综放工作面瓦斯治理研究实践

分析了U型通风方式综放工作面瓦斯分布特征和规律,给出了工作面、上隅角及其附近采空区等瓦斯积聚或超限原因,在此基础上,以3302综放工作面为研究对象,提出采用W通风方式来代替U型通风方式,并给出了W型通风方式下瓦斯情况,得出W型通风方式下3302工作面瓦斯控制更好,同时,提出采用吊挂风障和水射流风机来解决W型通风方式下风流汇集处瓦斯积聚问题。     

综放工作面高抽巷合理位置的研究

针对高抽巷抽采瓦斯条件下诱发采空区自燃发火问题,以某矿综放工作面实际开采的技术条件构建采空区气体渗流模型,结合实际高抽巷布置要求,利用Fluent数值模拟软件分析高抽巷不同平距和垂距条件下的采空区氧化带宽度,结果表明:当高抽巷垂距为35 m、平距为25 m时,采空区氧化带宽度最小。高抽巷合理位置的确定,在提高瓦斯抽采效率、减小煤自燃发火的危险性、保证综放工作面的绿色、安全、高效等方面具有实际的指导意义。     

关于放顶煤工作面瓦斯治理的技术研究

综采放顶煤开采技术已经成为我国煤矿实现高产高效的主要途径.由于工作面揭露煤层出现瓦斯异常涌出现象,加上放顶煤工作面一次采全高,产量集中,瓦斯的绝对涌出量将明显增加,在下作面后方采空区上部积聚的部分瓦斯随顶煤的冒落将涌人工作面,易导致瓦斯超限及潜在的瓦斯灾害.因此,瓦斯安全问题是综采放顶煤开采的主要研究课题之一,意叉重大.针对放顶煤工作面瓦斯偏高的情况,本文对工作面瓦斯涌出来源进行了分析,找出了采空区瓦斯分布规律,提出了瓦斯治理措施,以确保安全生产,带来更高的经济利益和社会效益.     

倾斜综放工作面停采期间支护技术研究

针对倾斜综放工作面停采期间,常常出现支架下滑、顶板冒落,片帮等问题,通过对停采线位置和末采期间采煤距离的确定,工作面停采支护方式,机道支护工艺等技术问题的研究,确保倾斜综放工作面安全高效进行停采支护,为下一步进行综放设备回撤提供了屏障。     

采空区高位钻孔瓦斯抽放的数值模拟

依据Darcy定律,在Navier-Stocks方程的基础上,对祁南煤矿综采工作面采空区瓦斯抽放问题作了计算分析,并进行了CFD数值模拟.从理论上模拟采空区瓦斯聚集过程,直观展示了瓦斯抽采时采空区流态、瓦斯分布变化.把抽放钻孔布置在顶板裂隙内,结合上隅角埋管实施瓦斯抽放,该抽放瓦斯技术起到了对开采工作面上隅角瓦斯的截流作用,现场管路测量显示,可抽出高浓度瓦斯达30%～80%(体积分数),工作面回风瓦斯的体积分数基本控制在0.3%以下.     

基于高精度微震监测的特厚煤层综放工作面顶板运动规律

采用高精度微地震监测技术,研究了微震事件的动态发展规律和分布规律,结合岩石力学和矿山压力与岩层运动理论,推断得到了特厚煤层综放工作面顶板岩层运动规律.随工作面的推进,微震事件先在高位岩层以低密度分布,后在低位岩层呈高密度分布.微震事件发生层位与其最大振幅能量和的对比研究表明,微震事件在高度和时间上具有周期性分布规律,根据矿山压力与岩层运动理论,进而推知特厚煤层综放工作面的顶板岩层运动规律.现场支架工作阻力宏观观测表明,研究得到的特厚煤层综放工作面顶板岩层的周期性运动规律是存在的.     

斜沟煤矿23103综采工作面控制风量防灭火技术研究

以西山晋兴公司斜沟矿23103综放工作面为案例,分析了该工作面在回采过程中采空区遗煤易自燃的问题,结合23103综放工作面的实际生产情况,在对采空区遗煤分布和漏风情况进行分析研究基础上,通过采取构筑隔离墙、注氮和降低供风量的综合防灭火措施,降低采空区遗煤自燃隐患,保证了工作面安全顺利回采及设备搬迁,实践取得显著的社会与经济效益,同时对矿井地质条件相类似的矿井易自燃厚煤层放顶煤开采具有借鉴意义。     

综放工作面回采巷道矿压显现规律研究

针对某矿特厚煤层综采放顶煤工作面回采巷道变形量大、维护困难等问题,采用现场监测工作面回采巷道位移、顶板离层、锚杆(索)受力、煤柱应力等手段,研究8105相邻工作面回采对本工作面回采巷道的扰动作用,探究综放工作面回采巷道的矿压显现规律。     

关于井下综采工作面上隅角瓦斯治理的设计研究

随着矿井综采面的逐步推进,受井下放顶、周期来压和遇到断层或构造的影响,综采工作面上隅角瓦斯涌出量会有明显异常,且存在超限的可能性。以沁源梗阳矿井上隅角瓦斯治理为工程实例,提出设计建设井下移动式瓦斯抽放泵站来抽采瓦斯,解决瓦斯超限。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

显微维氏硬度测量不确定度评定

对显微维氏硬度测量不确定度进行评定，建立了不确定度计算的数学模型，确定了影响实验结果的各项因素，计算出了各因素的标准不确定度，得出结果的扩展不确定度，并给出最终测量结果的表达式。     

Concept of freedom of infection of animal flocks

Totally negative results of epidemiological investigation of random samples do not prove the absence of the infection as the pathogen may be restricted to only a few animals in the herd for a long time. The statement "absence of infection" is critical for such situations. The question is raised, whether the statement "absence of infection" should be generally avoided. Classification of herds and flocks according to the prevalence of the pathogen would be more valid for the implementation of control measures.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

2008年中国电解金属锰发展态势浅析

对中国电解金属锰发展的市场态势、价格行情以及原材料供应情况作了初步分析,提出我国电解金属锰行业挑战与机遇并存,只要抓住机遇、迎接挑战、夯实基础、科技创新,电解金属锰行业前景将会更加光明。     

Replication of dimensions of locus of control.

Employed 120 male and 113 female undergraduates in a replication of H. L. Mirels's (see record 1970-10386-001) study which found 2 factors in analyzing responses to 23 items on Rotter's Internal-External Control Scale. The same polar dimensions of "luck" as the arbiter of life events as opposed to personal control were found as well as a 2nd dimension of degree of control over political and social institutions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)