张力减径机组孔型设计简介

张力减径机孔型设计最关键的两个因素是减径系列的分配和椭圆度的选取。一个减径系列可以生产多个规格的成品管,不同的成品管规格可以通过改变减径系列的总减径率来获得。孔型椭圆度的计算尤为重要,如果椭圆度过小,在轧制薄壁钢管时,钢管的外壁容易挤入辊缝,形成轧折缺陷;而椭圆度过大,钢管横向受力不均,形成内多边形。孔型设计时椭圆度选取一般根据宽展系数和实际轧制经验确定。     

厚壁无缝钢管张减过程横向壁厚不均研究

为解决热轧厚壁无缝钢管横向壁厚分布不均的问题,建立三维热力耦合有限元模型,对张力减径轧制过程进行了动态模拟,并结合工业试验验证仿真模型.根据仿真结果分析了轧制过程中温度、应变和摩擦力的分布,研究了单道次轧制时金属的径向和周向流动规律,并结合整个轧制过程对金属的横向流动及壁厚不均的形成过程进行了分析,研究了轧制过程中温度对金属流动行为的影响,从而总结出横向壁厚分布不均的原因.结果表明:(1)在经过单道次轧制时,金属的周向流动为从孔型顶部流向辊缝,对应孔型角±30°位置处金属的周向流动最活跃,靠近孔型顶部和辊缝位置的金属周向流动性较差.但从整个轧制过程来看,金属总的周向流动为从孔型顶部和辊缝向孔型角±30°位置处流动,从而导致孔型角±30°位置处的壁厚比孔型顶部和辊缝位置要厚.(2)温度分布对金属横向流动有重大影响.由于塑性功换热的原因,孔型角±30°位置处金属的温度比辊缝和孔型顶部处高,此处金属较软,阻力较小,孔型顶部和辊缝处金属向此处的流动性增强,导致钢管截面呈内边方形.      

圆孔型系统张力减径后钢管横向壁厚不均匀性的模拟

用有限元法模拟152．5BR圆孔型系统主变形四机架连轧过程发现：张力减径后钢管的横向壁厚分布不均匀,产生内六方趋势,内六方趋势的大小与主变形机架的数量呈直线关系。利用这种关系可预测152．5BR圆孔型系统生产的各种规格钢管的横向壁厚不均匀程度。实际生产轧制试验证明了该有限元模拟结果的正确性。     

无缝钢管回退式芯棒二辊连轧特性分析

利用有限元软件MSC.Superform对回退式芯棒钢管连轧过程进行数值模拟,探究回退式芯棒二辊连轧钢管的金属变形、力能参数及运动学特点。结果表明:与全浮动芯棒相比,回退式芯棒轧制时金属横向流动较小,降低了孔型开口处金属过充倾向;钢管平均壁厚偏薄,促进了钢管减壁,但可能会造成壁厚收缩;轧制力有一定的降低。与限动式芯棒相比,芯棒轴向力较大,钢管易发生抱棒。     

张力减径无缝钢管尺寸精度的研究

根据张力减径过程的变形特点,利用数值仿真技术建立了三维弹塑性有限元分析模型,研究无缝钢管张力减径产品的壁厚及外径分布.通过研究成品钢管中部断面上的横向壁厚分布,分析了内部多边形程度;通过研究头尾两端的纵向壁厚分布,分析了头尾增厚段切除长度,并与试验结果进行对比验证,为提高产品质量、减小切头损失提供了离线研究手段.     

自动轧管横向壁厚精度研究

摘要：针对自动轧管机轧制薄壁不锈钢管中出现的严重横向壁厚不均问题,借助于三维有限元分析软件Simufact,对X10CrNiTi18不锈钢管典型规格112mm×4.5mm自动轧管过程进行数值模拟。研究了不同轧辊孔型结构参数、芯棒润滑状态、轧辊孔型磨损及穿孔毛管偏心对自动轧管横向壁厚精度的影响。结果表明：随着芯棒摩擦因数的增大,所轧荒管横向壁厚精度明显恶化;偏心毛管轧制所轧荒管依旧偏心,延伸轧制对穿孔毛管偏心壁厚纠偏能力有限;磨损的孔型修模后,采用负芯补轧制较增大芯棒直径轧制所轧荒管横向壁厚不均度增大;采用三段式圆弧孔型,所轧荒管横向平均壁厚更接近目标壁厚,横向壁厚不均度由原孔型的13.55%下降到9.94%,横向壁厚精度明显改善。     

大口径厚壁钢管减径轧制壁厚增厚分析

分析了大口径壁厚钢管减径轧制壁厚增厚的原因,提出了相应的改进措施,改进后的产品壁厚及内表面质量国家标准要求.     

锆合金管材两辊冷轧的轧制力模型建立和应用

管材皮尔格两辊冷轧过程中的轧制力影响成品管材的尺寸精度、轧制模具寿命以及轧制过程的稳定性。本研究基于Neumann-Siebel轧制力计算方法,考虑了轧辊弹性变形和空减径对轧制力的影响,依据Hitchcook方程对其进行了修正,利用Matlab软件建立了皮尔格两辊冷轧过程中的轧制力计算模型,并以KPW25轧机轧制Zr-4合金管材的轧制过程为研究对象,通过实验验证了该模型的可靠性。以R6072锆合金管材轧制为例,通过该轧制力计算模型分析了孔型曲线、管坯壁厚、送进量和摩擦对轧制力的影响。结果表明:轧制力在空减径段缓慢增加,进入减径减壁段后迅速增加至峰值,之后缓慢降低;孔型曲线对轧制力的分布有显著影响,当孔型指数等于2.0时,轧制力分布最为合理;轧制力随管坯壁厚、送进量和摩擦力的增大而增加。     

椭圆孔型张减过程模拟及横向壁厚分布预测

通过对宝钢钢管厂１５２．５ＢＯ椭圆孔型系统主变形机架生产不同壁厚管子的轧制过程进行三维弹塑性有限元模拟,得出经减径后管子沿圆周方向的壁厚分布不均,产生内多边形的缺陷,随着总减径率和壁厚的增加,引起内多边形的程度增大。根据模拟结果对１５２．５ＢＯ椭圆孔型系生产不同规格的管子引起管子在沿圆周方向的壁厚不均进行预测。     

全浮动芯棒连轧管机组孔型修改效果初探

 针对全浮动芯棒连轧管机组孔型系统的修改过程,通过生产实验实时记录力能参数,并离线抽取荒管获得钢管壁厚分布曲线,随后进行对比,得到如下结论：连轧钢管壁厚分布具有螺旋形特征,纵向上最大和最小壁厚以波峰与波谷形式交替出现;孔型修改后,钢管壁厚精度降低,力能参数有所升高。分析其原因,孔型修改后,第3、5机架孔型椭圆度增大,加大了钢管压扁变形与金属横向壁厚增厚,并且机组的张力状态未能有效减弱金属横向流动趋势,最终导致壁厚不均率及力能参数升高。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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