STUDY ON WALL THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION IN THICKENED SECTION OF STRETCH REDUCED PIPE

通过对典型规格张力减径管头、尾增厚段壁厚分布形态的实测与分析,给出了反映增厚段壁厚变化规律的数学解析式,为切头、尾量的控制和预报提供了依据。     

张力减径管端增厚段壁厚分布规律的研究

通过对典型规格张力减径管头、尾增厚段壁厚分布形态的实测与分析，给出了反映增厚段壁厚变化规律的数学解析式，为切头、尾量的控制和预报提供了依据。     

荒管端部壁厚增厚补偿控制策略及补偿机制

针对无缝钢管张力减径头尾增厚缺陷，基于管端壁厚补偿方案与头尾削尖技术，预设计削尖荒管的削尖参数，借助ABAQUS有限元软件建立了张力减径全过程仿真模型并通过现场试验验证其准确性。通过单一控制变量法研究不同削尖量、削尖长度等参量对张减头尾增厚缺陷所造成的管端切损长度的影响及壁厚补偿规律，通过补偿效果不同，建立“全补偿区”、“过补偿区”和“不合理区”等评判依据。考虑无缝钢管生产工艺长流程、多工序的特点及钢管尺寸在不同工序、道次、工具下的遗传特性，提出连轧-张减多工序联合控制的削尖荒管补偿控制策略，给出削尖荒管削尖参数的设计准则，并基于模拟壁厚数据推导得出削尖量有效取值范围预测模型。建立削尖荒管在张力减径咬钢-稳定轧制-抛钢全过程的头尾削尖补偿控制模型，对比分析补偿前后无缝钢管截面形状及尺寸精度，结果表明削尖荒管补偿控制策略具有显著的缺陷抑制效果。将削尖荒管补偿控制策略拓展应用于3种不同规格、不同延伸系数的钢管张减过程，验证了头尾削尖补偿控制方法的适用性，以减少60%的管端切损长度为衡量标准，各规格张减产品的削尖量均存在某个有效取值范围。对于提高无缝钢管产品质量稳定性及成材率具有一定指导意义...     

无缝钢管张力减径过程内六方产生的模拟分析

根据无缝钢管张减过程的变形特点,利用MSC.Marc软件建立了三维热力耦合有限元分析模型,对18机架张力减径试轧产品进行数值模拟,模拟结果与实测数值的对比表明建立的分析模型实用可靠,精度较高.通过研究各机架出口断面不同点的壁厚变化,得出减径后钢管横向壁厚分布不均,探讨了内六方缺陷产生的原因.该模型的建立为分析产品缺陷、指导工艺设计提供了依据.     

高频焊接——张力减径钢管壁厚控制实践

简要介绍了高频焊接－张力减径生产工艺,通过试生产阶段壁厚控制实践,分析了带钢壁厚精度及张减机参数设定对壁厚精度的影响。     

CARTA系统在张力减径机上的应用与实践

介绍了张力减径机生产中切头尾控制功能的实现。将CARTA系统应用于张力减径机上,使用其中的切头尾控制功能,在特定时间内改变电动机的转速,减少了管端的增厚区,达到减少切头尾长度的效果,提高了金属收得率,在实际生产应用中具有较大的应用空间。     

张力减径机不同孔型横向壁厚分布的有限元模拟分析

借助有限元分析软件模拟钢管张力减径的轧制过程,由3种不同张力减径机孔型轧制的同一规格钢管产品的横向壁厚分布的比较表明,采用宝钢专有技术设计的新孔型轧制的钢管与原有的德国传统孔型轧制的钢管相比,其横向壁厚较为均匀,并对钢管"辊印"缺馅的产生有抑制作用.     

PQF机组三辊微张力减径机转速计算方法

在PQF连轧机组中,张力减径机是控制成品管几何尺寸的最后一道工序。在三辊微张力减径机的生产过程中,电机的速度规范直接影响钢管的壁厚以及切头尾的长度,不合理的速度制度会严重影响产品质量,同时还会对电机以及减速机造成损害。文章以变形量以及入口速度等为已知参数,通过中性面原理,利用简单的数学公式,推导出张力与转速之间的数学关系。     

无缝钢管张减过程张力对壁厚分布的影响

通过对典型规格张减过程的分析，研究了张力对壁厚分布的影响，并进行了试验研究和有限元模拟，通过对比验证了可靠性，基于机架伸长率计算了增厚段切除长度，为掌握张力和钢管壁厚分布之间的关系，实现预定壁厚钢管的生产提供了依据。     

铝合金管材空拉减径时受力情况和壁厚变化分析

通过分析铝合金管材空拉减径时,不同直径、壁厚、减径量、直径与壁厚比对管材内部金属受力的影响,分析得出空拉减径后管材壁厚的变化规律。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.