大规格TZM钼合金锻造棒材性能研究

研究了大规格TZM钼合金锻造棒材在不同加工变形量条件下的组织,力学性能及其断裂行为。结果表明:TZM棒材经过锻造工艺加工后,随着锻造加工量的增大,密度不断增大,晶粒组织和强化粒子分布更加细密和均匀;锻造后棒材的室温强度、屈服强度、延伸率和显微硬度均随之增大。锻造加工量达到80%时,棒材拉伸强度达到780 MPa,屈服强度达到710 MPa,延伸率达到了25%,显微硬度达到HV255。总加工量大于70%时,棒材断裂方式表现出明显呈韧性断裂特征。     

等温挤压变形量对TiB+TiC增强钛基复合材料组织和室温力学性能的影响

塑性变形在提高原位自生非连续增强钛基复合材料(DRTMCs)强度的同时可改善塑性,但高的屈强比使其变形工艺非常敏感,压缩了适合变形的工艺区间,加大了变形加工难度。为此,提出了钛基复合材料(TMCs)等温挤压方法并成功制备出强塑性匹配较好的颗粒增强TMCs,研究了挤压变形量对其微观组织演化及综合性能变化规律的影响。结果表明,挤压过程中增强体TiB晶须和TiC颗粒断裂并实现二次分布,使TMCs中增强体分布得到合理有效控制,当挤压比从7增大到10时,TiB晶须长径比明显减小,但随后趋于稳定。随着变形量增加,α相内发生连续动态再结晶,形成与片层厚度相当的沿着原始片层呈竹节排布的细小等轴晶粒。从力学性能测试结果可知,在温度较低的两相区(985℃)进行等温热挤压变形,DRTMCs强度可达1 111 MPa,延伸率为15.7%,实现了较好的强塑性匹配。     

可在400～500℃使用的TC4-B钛合金棒材研制

通过在TC4钛合金中添加Si、O、Mo、Zr、Sn合金元素,研制出名义化学成分为Ti-6Al-4V-0.3Si-0.3Mo-0.3Zr-0.3Sn-0.15O的TC4-B钛合金。并采用两种镦拔组合变形工艺,制备尺寸为?75 mm圆棒和51 mm×85.6 mm扁方棒。结果表明:经"三三一"工艺锻制的TC4-B钛合金棒材显微组织更为均匀;力学性能明显优于经常规工艺锻制的棒材,其室温拉伸强度可达1 000 MPa以上,500℃时拉伸强度可达636 MPa,伸长率为18%,断面收缩率为61%,可在400~500℃高温条件下使用。     

界面掺杂石墨烯的Ti-ZrO_2双层复合材料制备及性能研究

通过界面掺杂石墨烯,采用1 200℃和10 MPa的真空热压烧结参数,制备出Ti-ZrO_2双层复合材料,使用拉伸强度表征界面结合强度,X射线衍射(XRD)分析界面物相,扫描电镜(SEM)分析界面元素分布,结果表明:石墨烯在界面上不能稳定存在,也没形成碳化钛,而是固溶到钛和氧化锆的晶格中,起到了阻碍钛和氧化锆相互扩散的作用,避免了TiO_2和ZrTiO_4的形成,界面呈扩散结合的状态,强度可达52.1 MPa±3.8 MPa。     

石墨烯含量对铝基复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响

通过机械混合、低温球磨结合热挤压工艺制备了石墨烯增强铝基复合材料。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能谱分析(EDS)和室温拉伸力学性能测试等手段,对石墨烯纳米片添加量对铝基复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明,当石墨烯添加量为0.5%(质量分数),石墨烯基体沿着纳米晶铝的晶界均匀分布,石墨烯/铝界面结合良好。当石墨烯含量大于1.0%时,石墨烯在铝基体中分散性变差,容易团聚形成夹杂,使得石墨烯/铝界面结合变差。铝基复合材料的强度随着石墨烯添加量的增大先升高后降低。当石墨烯添加量为1.0%时,复合材料的强度达到最大值(抗拉248 MPa),与未添加石墨烯的纯铝相比,抗拉强度提高了68.7%。石墨烯增强铝基复合材料的塑性随着石墨烯添加量的增大,先保持不变而后急剧下降。当石墨烯添加量为0.5%,复合材料塑性与纯铝塑性相当。当石墨烯添加量为1.0%,延伸率为8.3%,此时材料的强韧性匹配度较好。     

铜与氧化石墨烯协同增强钛基复合材料显微组织及性能研究

通过放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备铜(Cu)和氧化石墨烯(GO)协同增强的钛基复合材料(GO/Cu/TA1),研究了氧化石墨烯和Cu元素对钛基复合材料组织、硬度及拉伸性能的影响。结果表明：GO/Cu/TA1复合材料晶内析出金属间化合物Ti_2Cu相,晶界处存在非连续分布的TiC颗粒。复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度较TA1纯钛分别提高了66%和82%,显微硬度提升了58.4%,且延伸率保持在15%左右。硬度及强度的提升归因于晶界处分布的TiC颗粒与晶内析出的金属间化合物Ti_2Cu相的协同强化作用。     

固溶后预冷拉伸变形对时效态HS755合金组织和性能的影响

采用力学拉伸测试、金相观察和透射电子显微分析技术,研究了固溶处理后预拉伸变形对时效状态HS755铝合金棒材组织和性能的影响。结果表明,预拉伸变形使合金的抗拉强度下降,延伸率也显著下降;预拉伸变形为6％的情况下,合金的抗拉强度从756MPa下降到733MPa,延伸率从12％下降到6．9％。预拉伸变形过程中,合金基体中的位错和储能增多,时效时在位错上形成的粗大η平衡相,拉伸时合金变形不均匀,从而导致合金的拉伸力学性能下降。     

高强WSTi544221合金组织与性能研究

研究了轧制变形量对WSTi544221合金棒材显微组织和力学性能的影响,并对Φ10 mm规格的棒材进行不同制度的固溶+时效处理,对比了不同热处理状态下棒材的组织和力学性能。结果表明,随着轧制变形量的增大,WSTi544221合金棒材的晶粒细化程度增大,强度逐渐提高,但塑性变化不大。经870℃×1 h/WC+520℃×6 h/AC固溶+时效处理后,强度与塑性可以获得良好匹配,当抗拉强度达到1 610 MPa、屈服强度达到1 531 MPa时,延伸率和断面收缩率可分别保持在12%和43%。     

2D70铝合金半连续铸锭组织及热形变对组织和性能的影响

采用金相显微镜(OM)及扫描电镜(SEM)对2D70铝合金的半连续铸锭的不同位置铸态凝固组织及其热形变后的组织进行了观察,并采用X射线衍射物相分析(XRD),能谱分析仪(EDS)对合金在凝固过程中的形成相进行了分析,对经过不同热形变工艺及淬火时效处理后的棒材进行了力学性能检测。结果表明,2D70铝合金凝固组织为典型枝晶结构,铸锭从心部到外部晶粒逐渐变细小,等轴倾向逐渐增加,沿晶界析出物逐渐增加。典型铸态组织为α(Al)、灰色蜂窝状S(Al2CuMg)、褐色针状Al7Cu2Fe和棕色条状或片状Al9FeNi相。与直接挤压工艺相比,采用先锻后挤大变形工艺后的组织均匀,化合物破碎严重,为进一步热处理和压力加工提供了良好的条件。先锻后挤工艺棒材最终抗拉强度和断后延伸率高于直接挤压棒材。屈服强度峰时效前先锻后挤的低于直接挤压的,而峰失效后前者高于后者。两种变形工艺棒材的分别于时效23和20 h达到强度峰值,先锻后挤工艺棒材的峰时效时抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率分别为453 MPa,390 MPa和12%。     

Mo-30W钼合金棒材再结晶行为研究

采用粉末冶金工艺制备了Mo-30W钼合金棒材, 通过拉伸力学性能测试、硬度测试、光学显微镜(optical microscope, OM)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM) 及能量色散谱仪(energy dispersive spectrometer, EDS) 等测试分析手段, 研究了Mo-30W钼合金棒材的再结晶行为。结果表明, 由于W的固溶强化和变形强化, Mo-30W钼合金棒材在1600℃高温抗拉强度达到170MPa, 延伸率为10%, 高温力学性能得到明显提升; 在1300~1500℃范围内, 随着温度的升高, Mo-30W钼合金棒材强度和硬度先保持稳定然后显著下降; 在1500℃时, Mo-30W钼合金棒材发生了完全再结晶, 抗拉强度为385 MPa, 维氏硬度为HV10 185, 抗拉强度和硬度值达到最低。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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