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以培养应用型高校食品专业学生实践与创新能力为目标,根据食品科学与工程专业的特点,分别从教学课程改革,实践教学平台建立,学生学习动力激励机制构建和双师型队伍建设等方面进行了改革探索,努力培养学生的实践和创新能力,促进应用型食品专业人才的培养。 相似文献
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目的改革人体解剖学实践教学以提高学生综合素质,并评价改革效果。方法根据地方本科院校特色,构建了培养创新型人才的人体解剖学实践教学体系。除常规的人体解剖学实验室教学外,开展了导师制管理、探索性设计性实验及summer students暑期科研训练等实践活动;实践改革体系中还包含了对实践教学的考核方式的改革。这一教学模式已经在三届预防医学本科的人体解剖学教学中实施,并利用访谈和问卷调查的方式对实践教学改革进行了评价。结果培养创新型人才的人体解剖学实践教学体系提高了学生的多方面能力,其中主要是发现问题和解决问题的能力、获取信息的能力、人际交流和协作能力。结论人体解剖学实践教学体系的改革是提高学生综合实践能力的一种可行方法。 相似文献
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局外点检测对于注重试验和数据采集的化学化工领域,其重要性不可忽视。结合化学化工的数据特点,对局外点检测方法的理论基础、应用需求、研究思路、技术关键和发展进程进行了综合分析。分别针对线性和非线性参变对象,概要介绍了当前适用的检测方法,包括各类判别标准、直接和间接方式、单个和多个局外点检测、经典和现代方法以及它们的优缺点和最新进展。最后展望了局外点检测方法的前景和发展方向。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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目的对本地区142名新生儿溶血病患者进行血清学检测,评价直接抗人球蛋白试验、游离抗体试验和抗体释放试验在该病诊断中的价值。方法对2005年1月~2007年6月各医院送检的高胆红素血症新生儿血液标本进行"三项试验"。结果142名新生儿溶血病患者中,血型分布规律为:B>A>AB>O,54.22%为B型,43.66%为A型,二者差异有显著意义。直抗试验阳性率为76.76%,释放试验阳性率为100%,游离试验阳性率为50.70%。释放试验阳性的A型患者中,抗-AB检出率为47.17%,B型患者中的检出率为53.03%,二者差异无显著意义。结论释放试验敏感度最高,是判定新生儿溶血病最有力的证据,在本地区,B型新生儿可能更易患新生儿溶血病。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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用高分子物理学原理阐述了树脂的结晶度对密度的性能的影响,进而通过试验分析和证明在制备样品过程中,温度,压力,时间等方面对聚乙烯密度测试过程中影响,同时改用电磁炉取代传统的电炉作为加热工具,具有安全性和准确控制水煮样条的时间等优点。 相似文献
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Rute Quelvia de Faria Amanda Rithieli Pereira dos Santos Yvan Gariepy Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da Silva Maria Márcia Pereira Sartori Vijaya Raghavan 《Drying Technology》2020,38(5-6):676-684
AbstractThe heating and drying of various types of food using microwave improve the economy of time and energy. The physiological quality variation of the seeds submitted to microwave drying is known to some extent. In this context, some authors have reported excellent performance using this technique, on germination rates, after drying. The commercial use of microwave drying in seeds is irrelevant, which motivates more extensive research on the benefits and challenges of this technique that can increase its insertion in the post-harvest handling steps of agricultural products. Corn is a product of high worldwide relevance. Therefore, the use of microwaves in its drying process has excellent potential to arrive at significant savings in its production. Thus, this study is aimed to evaluate the effects on the physiological quality of the seeds submitted to different drying conditions, using the microwave radiation. To that end, corn seeds, with a water content of 20% on wet basis (w.b.), were dried at 40, 50, and 60?°C, at power ratings of 0, 0.6, and 1.2?W/g; in the vacuum condition. Drying occurred continuously, with intermittent power, until the seeds reached the 12% wet basis; in this condition, the seeds could be stored with secure. Germination tests performed shortly after drying showed that the temperature of 40?°C at a power of 0.6?W/g had a reduction in drying time of approximately 5?h when compared to conventional drying (40?°C and 0.0?W/g). The evaluation of the physiological quality of the seeds showed no significant difference in the germination, vigor, and longevity indices of the treated seeds. 相似文献
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简介了注塑模内贴标成型原理、工艺和应用发展趋势,根据实际产品的应用案例分析了注塑模内贴标在塑料产品成型过程中的影响因素和工艺要点,提出了模内贴标塑料模具的特点及其设计的一般原则,分析了模内贴标产品的常见缺陷,并给出了改善措施. 相似文献
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在安全生产系统中,人的素质是占主导地位的,人的行为贯穿生产过程的每一个环节。企业安全要以人为核心,树立人本观念。安全管理必须重视人的因素,提高人的素质,从精神上、物质上关心人尊重人,以有效的手段约束和激励人,加大安全投入、落实有效措施,保障个人的利益,使大家找到归属感,保护员工身体健康和生命安全,最终形成安全管理"命运共同体",推动企业发展和提高。 相似文献