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为进一步探究循环流化床锅炉正常运行的关键影响因素,以某发电厂循环流化床锅炉为研究对象,结合其运行过程中存在的实际问题,分析床层压差如何影响循环流化床锅炉的运行情况,并通过多组实验确定床层压差为6.7 MPa的较优参数。在此基础上,应用该参数进行实际应用,结果显示,通过对床层压差参数的优化,锅炉的运行效率得到进一步提升,同时也有助于减缓锅炉磨损,确保锅炉主体设备长期安全运行,这表明本次研究方案具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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循环流化床锅炉采用流态化燃烧,并使一定粒度的飞灰在经过分离器分离后再进行循环燃烧,具有燃烧效率高、对燃料适应性强、负荷调节比例大等诸多优点,因此近年来我国循环流化床锅炉得到了迅猛发展.但是,纵观各种出力流化床锅炉的运行情况,故障率较高、运行不稳定、煤耗高、运行周期短等问题依然普遍存在. 相似文献
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循环流化床锅炉以其本身具有的特性而得以应用广泛,但是在其运行的过程中,常常伴随着一些故障的出现。从循环流化床锅炉实际运行的情况出发,首先阐述其结焦的分类,以及对不同部分的结焦原因上提出改进措施,来提高循环流化床锅炉运行的安全系数。 相似文献
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循环流化床锅炉燃烧的特点是宽筛分的煤粒在适当的气流速度下,在床中一边沸腾运动、一边燃烧,它既不同于煤粉锅炉燃烧方式,也不同于层燃炉的燃烧方式,而是经筛分的各种不同大小的煤粒沸腾燃烧。入炉煤的颗粒度对循环流化床锅炉的点火启动、运行控制、燃烧效率、风帽及理管的安全运行有很大影响。1我公司循环流化床锅炉存在问题我公司使用的三台75t/h循环流化床锅炉,系哈尔滨锅炉厂利用美国燃烧动力公司技术设计制造的FICIPC型细粒子低速循环流化床锅炉,属国内首次使用。我公司第一台循环流化床锅炉子1998年10月开始投运,该锅炉给… 相似文献
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Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cox(PO4 )2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn3−x Cux (PO4 )2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu3 (PO4 )2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn3 (PO4 )2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn3 (PO4 )2. Attempts to synthesize Cu+ ZnPO4 and Cu+ Cu2+ Zn3 (PO4 )3 were unsuccessful. 相似文献
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为了提高油田的生产效率,设计最佳的油气集输处理的工艺流程,更好地完成油气水分离处理的任务。对油气集输工艺技术进行优化,发挥高效油气水分离处理设备的优势,提高油气水处理的质量,保证油气集输工艺顺利实施,获得最佳的油田产量外输。 相似文献
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建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。 相似文献
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相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。 相似文献
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膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。 相似文献
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James L. White David G. Salladay David O. Quisenberry Donald L. MacLean 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1972,16(11):2811-2827
Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]–M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]–M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer–solvent–gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)–THF–(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described. 相似文献