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《应用化工》2022,(2):354-358
为有效利用抚顺油页岩热解残渣中较高的硅含量,对残渣进行除杂,浸出其中Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3等。通过对残渣煅烧活化、酸浸反应来提纯SiO_2,研究了反应中各因素对浸出率的影响并进行正交优化实验。结果表明,对浸出率影响最大的因素是酸浸时间,并得到最优工艺条件为:煅烧温度800℃,煅烧时间180 min,酸浸温度95℃,酸浸时间120 min,硫酸浓度40%,液固比8∶1 mL/g。在此最优工艺条件下,Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3浸出率分别达到80.71%和85.10%。滤渣通过灰成分分析测定其SiO_2、Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3的含量分别为90.30%,4.05%,1.19%,且经XRD分析发现滤渣中只有石英的衍射峰,其成分以晶态二氧化硅为主。 相似文献
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对含硫砷难选矿烧渣酸浸氰化提金进行了试验。通过稀酸浸出除砷正交试验,得出酸浸液种类是影响除砷效果最关键的因素,最优工艺参数是酸浸时间为60 min,固液比约1∶2,酸浸温度为20℃,酸浸液种类为5%硫酸。通过强化酸浸提高金浸出率正交试验,得出酸浸温度是影响金浸出率最关键的因素,最优工艺参数是:硫酸浓度65%,矿酸比1∶2,酸浸温度95℃,酸浸时间4 h。通过强化酸浸液除铁探索性试验,有效地提取了酸浸液中的铁,得出单程试验FeSO4·7H2O结晶的收率达到83.01%,其中砷含量为0.03%,经一次洗涤后可降到0.006%。 相似文献
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采用硫酸作为浸出剂,通过单因素条件试验,对某钾长石粉进行了硫酸酸浸除铁试验。试验结果表明,在硫酸体积分数为40%,酸浸时间为4h、酸浸温度为80℃、水热反应的时间为150℃的优化条件下,钾长石粉铁的白度为88.0,除铁效果显著。 相似文献
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针对氰化提金工艺酸浸渣中低品位金属铅的综合回收,采用盐浸法对金属铅进行了浸出实验研究,通过正交试验详细考察了浸出液固质量比、浸出温度、氯化钠浓度、浸出pH和浸出时间等因素对浸铅率的影响。结果表明,浸出液固质量比为5、浸出温度为333.15 K、氯化钠质量分数为30%、pH=0、浸出时间为4 h的实验条件下,最佳平均浸铅率为92.05%,相对标准偏差RSD=4.3‰;室温下最佳平均浸铅率为90.20%,RSD=4.1‰。因此,酸浸渣常温盐浸提铅是综合利用矿产资源回收铅及提高金、银回收率的有效途径。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献