钒渣钙化焙烧参数对钒浸出率的影响

在分析钒渣(V2O3 8.07%)钙化焙烧过程反应机理的基础上,采用钙化焙烧-酸浸法研究了钙化焙烧过程中CaO/V2O3(质量比)、焙烧温度、焙烧时间对钒浸出率的影响. 结果表明,焙烧温度在600~900℃之间时,V2O5等钒氧化物可与CaO发生反应,形成以CaV2O6, Ca3V2O8, CaV3O7为主的钒酸钙. 当CaO/V2O3由0.48提高到约1.125时,钒浸出率由55.3%提高到69.2%,当CaO/V2O3>1.125时,钒浸出率开始下降. 焙烧温度由750℃提高到825℃时,钒浸出率由56.3%提高到69.7%,温度进一步升高,物料开始烧结,浸出率逐渐下降. 随焙烧时间延长,钒浸出率逐渐提高,2 h后达最大;时间继续增加,钒浸出率会因物料间发生二次反应而下降.     

钒渣焙烧-水热碱浸提钒

实验研究了不同条件下钒渣焙烧与NaOH溶液水热浸出对钒浸出率的影响,并分析了过程机理. 结果表明,焙烧温度达700℃以上可实现钒铁尖晶石的氧化分解,850℃焙烧2 h是钒渣空白焙烧的最佳条件,浸出的最佳条件是反应温度180℃、钒渣粒度小于74 mm、反应时间2 h、液固比5 L/g、碱浓度30%(w)、搅拌速度500 r/min. 该条件下钒浸出率达95%以上,无有害气体产生.     

高钙钒比钒渣钠化焙烧熟料浸出条件研究

采用高钙钒比钒渣[钙钒比ω(CaO)/ω(V2O5) 0.32]在适宜钠化焙烧条件下的熟料,通过单因素控制法,进行水浸出和碳酸铵浸出实验. 对比钒渣熟料两种浸出的适宜条件和浸出效果,分析其特点. 对浸出前后的钒渣进行物相分析,考察和对比两种浸出的浸出机理. 结果表明,钒渣熟料水浸适宜条件为,温度90℃,时间30 min,液固比8.0 mL/g. 此条件下的钒浸出率为89.4%;钒渣熟料碳酸铵浸出适宜条件为,温度60℃,时间20 min,碳酸铵含量12%. 此条件下钒的浸出率为90.2%;与熟料水浸相比,碳酸铵浸出钒的浸出率提高0.8%,浸出温度下降30℃,浸出时间缩短10 min;熟料水浸时只有水溶性钒酸盐被浸出,而碳酸铵浸出时水溶性钒酸盐和部分水不溶性钒酸盐都被浸出.     

钒渣焙烧-碱浸提钒工艺焙烧过程机理

对钒渣空白焙烧-碱浸提钒,研究了钒渣中钒的转化和溶出规律. 结果表明,焙烧过程中渣中钒铁尖晶石FeV2O4中的钒逐步氧化成VO2和V2O5,并优先与Ca, Mn和Mg等形成钒酸盐;浸出分为低温浸出和高温浸出,低于180℃只能浸出钒酸盐和钒氧化物,高于180℃可浸出固溶在硅酸钙中的钒,钒浸出率达97.63%.     

湘西石煤碱浸提钒研究

采用碱浸提取湘西石煤中的钒,以不同强度的碱作为浸出剂,考察了粒径、预焙烧对钒浸出率的影响。石煤碱浸提钒时,氢氧化钠浸出效果最好,浸出剂碱性越强越有利于钒的浸出,直接碱浸时钒的浸出率较低,经预焙烧后,钒的浸出率明显提高,正交实验结果表明:在焙烧温度850℃、焙烧时间2 h、碱矿比1.4∶1、浸出温度95℃、浸出时间4 h和液固比1.2∶1的条件下,钒的浸出率为85.21%。     

酸浸提取钒铬的工艺研究

以某公司制钒废水产生的钒铬共沉渣为原料,采用焙烧—酸浸—水浸工艺研究钒铬共沉渣中钒铬的浸出率,考察了焙烧温度、焙烧剂用量、硫酸用量、固液比、酸浸温度对钒铬浸出率的影响。得到适宜工艺条件:焙烧温度为300℃、碳酸钠用量为钒铬共沉渣质量的10%、硫酸与钒铬共沉渣的质量比为1.5、水与钒铬共沉渣的质量比为5、酸浸温度为80℃。在此条件下,钒的浸出率可达90%,铬的浸出率可达60%。     

石煤钒矿钙化焙烧碱浸提钒工艺的实验研究

石煤钒矿经过钙化焙烧后,用氢氧化钠溶液浸取提钒。研究了钒矿的粒度、焙烧时间、焙烧温度、添加剂种类、氢氧化钠用量、液固比、浸取时间、浸取温度等因素对浸出率的影响。结果表明,在钒矿的粒径为100～200目,添加剂碳酸钙用量为5%,温度900℃的条件下焙烧2 h,液固比3∶1(质量比),氢氧化钠用量15%,碱浸温度103℃(微沸),碱浸时间为3 h的条件下,钒的浸出率可达到90%以上。     

钙化提钒溶液沉钒的影响因素及沉钒动力学

用(NH4)2SO4对钒渣钙化焙烧、稀酸浸取、化学沉淀净化后的酸性含钒溶液进行沉淀富集,考察了钒浓度、初始pH值、加铵系数(NH3/V摩尔比)、沉钒温度和时间对沉钒率及V2O5含量的影响,研究了沉钒动力学,对沉钒产物进行了表征. 结果表明,在初始pH为2.00?0.05、加铵系数1.5、温度大于95℃、沉钒时间120 min、钒液中V浓度大于20 g/L的条件下,沉钒率超过96%,产品中V2O5含量大于98%,杂质含量符合98级氧化钒的国家标准. 75~99℃下的沉钒过程可由Avrami动力学方程描述,表观活化能Ea=93.23 kJ/mol,指前因子A=9.14×1011 min?1. 铵盐沉钒产物为(NH4)2V6O16?1.5H2O,高温煅烧所得V2O5晶体为柱状,平均粒径1.25 ?m,主要杂质Mn以MnV2O6形式存在.     

钒铬还原渣富氧焙烧-碱浸提钒工艺研究

利用富氧焙烧-碱浸提钒工艺分离回收钒铬还原渣中的钒、铬。探讨了焙烧与浸出条件对钒、铬浸出率的影响。结果表明:在富氧气氛下,适当提高焙烧温度和延长焙烧时间有利于低价钒的氧化,从而提高钒的浸出率;选用Na OH作为浸出介质,有利于钒的浸出,且铬的浸出很少;适当提高碱液浓度和延长浸出时间效果更佳;浸出温度对钒、铬的浸出影响较小。钒铬还原渣在880℃下富氧焙烧2 h后经3 mol/L Na OH溶液在液固比为4∶1,温度为70℃下浸出1 h,钒的浸出率达92.36%,铬的浸出率小于6%。含钒碱浸液经酸性铵盐沉钒方式回收其中的钒,铬渣可另作他用。     

钒化工流程高效提取钒元素

进行了强碱浸出钒渣焙烧熟料实验及钒化工固体废料(脱硅渣、钒酸铁泥、二次渣)混料低碱量焙烧实验,以提高现有钒渣钠化焙烧工艺钒浸出率.结果表明,钒相被赤铁矿相(Fe_2O_3)、板钛矿相(Fe_2TiO_5)及锥辉石相[NaFe(SiO_3)_2]包裹,强碱浸出钒渣钠化焙烧熟料工艺中NaOH浓度为10 g/L时,钒浸出率高达83.15%,过滤效率提高12%;二次渣配脱硅渣后加NaOH或Na_2CO_3焙烧均可高效浸出钒,尾渣含钒仅为0.57%;混渣采用混碱(Na_2CO_3和NaOH复合添加剂)焙烧提钒,钒酸铁泥配加量在8%以下时,二次渣配钒酸铁泥加Na_2CO_3焙烧可高效浸出钒,尾渣含钒仅为0.68%.     

A novel method for extracting vanadium by low temperature sodium roasting from converter vanadium slag

Long-term high temperature in conventional vanadium extraction process would cause particles to be sintered and wrapped, thus reducing extraction efficiency of vanadium. Based on the purpose of directional conversion and process intensification, this work proposed a combination of low temperature sodium roasting and high efficiency selective oxidation leaching in vanadium extraction. The investigation of the reaction mechanism suggested that the structure of vanadium slag was changed by roasting, which also caused the fracture of spinel. The addition of MnO₂ promoted the directional oxidation of low-valent vanadium into high valence. It also found that Na₂S₂O₈ could oxidize low-valent vanadium effectively in leaching. The leaching efficiency of vanadium reached 87.74% under the optimum conditions, including a roasting temperature of 650 ℃, a roasting time of 2.0 h, a molar ratio of sodium-to-vanadium of 0.6, a MnO₂ (roasting additive) dosage of 5 wt% and a Na₂S₂O₈ (leaching oxidant) dosage of 5 wt%. This percentage is 7.18% higher than that of direct roasting-andleaching under the same conditions.     

复合添加剂对石煤提钒焙烧与浸出工艺研究

利用复合添加剂焙烧、低浓度酸浸出法对石煤矿进行提钒研究,考察了焙烧、浸出两个过程中各种工艺参数对浸出率的影响。实验结果表明,适宜的焙烧、浸出工艺条件为:复合添加剂中添加剂硫酸钠、氯化钠、碳酸钠的最佳质量比为7∶1∶11,焙烧温度为750℃,焙烧时间为2.5 h,浸出温度为50℃,浸出时间为5 h。最佳工艺条件下钒的浸出率可达81.9%,明显高于传统的钠法焙烧工艺。     

Two-stage cyclic ammonium sulfate roasting and leaching of extracting vanadium and titanium from vanadium slag

Compared with traditional sodium or calcification roasting process for vanadium extraction from raw vanadium slag (V-slag), ammonium sulfate (AS) roasting could reduce about 470℃ roasting temperature and avoid Cl₂, HCl, sodium-containing waste-water and waste gypsum discharging. To reduce the amount of AS added in vanadium extraction process, an efficient AS two-stage cyclic roasting and acid leaching process was proposed. The result of TG analysis indicates V-slag could be decomposed in 275-380℃ using AS roasting process. Using 2.03:1 total mass ratio of AS to V-slag, 90.86% V and 80.54% Ti could be extracted after 380℃ roasting for 30 min and 8% initial concentration of H₂SO₄ leaching at 70℃ for 100 min. XRD analysis indicates V-containing spinel phase in the 1st stage leaching residue would be efficiently decomposed by the cyclic two-stage roasting and leaching process. Furthermore, the valence of V(III) in raw V-slag was not changed after the 1st AS roasting stage, but a part of V(III) in the 1st leaching residue was oxidized to V(V) after 2nd roasting process.     

钒渣提取五氧化二钒的研究

研究了从玉钢钒渣中提取五氧化二钒工艺。采用X荧光光谱分析和化学滴定法,系统地研究了添加剂用量、焙烧温度、沉钒温度和pH等因素对玉钢钒渣中五氧化二钒回收率的影响,并制定了合理的提钒流程参数。通过实验发现,在最佳流程参数条件下(添加剂与钒渣质量比为22:100,焙烧温度为850℃保温2h,沉钒时水浴温度为95℃,沉钒pH为2.2),五氧化二钒的回收率达到了85.4%,且五氧化二钒的纯度大于99%。     

广西中部地区石煤提钒工艺研究

广西中部地区石煤是粉状石煤,其特点品位高,储量大,极具开采价值.作者长期对该地区进行提钒工艺研究,此工艺分为石煤焙烧准备、石煤焙烧和石煤沉钒三个阶段.研究结果表明,球磨后的石煤粒度对钒浸出率有重要影响,在一定范围内,随着粒度的减小钒浸出率增大;低钠钙化焙烧时,焙烧温度应控制在800℃左右,焙烧时间大约为3 h最佳;酸浸...     

A novel method for extracting vanadium by low temperature sodium roasting from converter vanadium slag

Long-term high temperature in conventional vanadium extraction process would cause particles to be sintered and wrapped, thus reducing extraction efficiency of vanadium. Based on the purpose of directional conversion and process intensification, this work proposed a combination of low temperature sodium roasting and high efficiency selective oxidation leaching in vanadium extraction. The investigation of the reaction mechanism suggested that the structure of vanadium slag was changed by roasting, which also caused the fracture of spinel. The addition of MnO₂ promoted the directional oxidation of low-valent vanadium into high valence. It also found that Na₂S₂O₈ could oxidize low-valent vanadium effectively in leaching. The leaching efficiency of vanadium reached 87.74% under the optimum conditions, including a roasting temperature of 650 °C, a roasting time of 2.0 h, a molar ratio of sodium-to-vanadium of 0.6, a MnO₂ (roasting additive) dosage of 5 wt% and a Na₂S₂O₈ (leaching oxidant) dosage of 5 wt%. This percentage is 7.18% higher than that of direct roasting-and-leaching under the same conditions.