介孔MCM-48粉体对环氧树脂性能影响

采用溶液共混法制备了介孔MCM-48粉改性环氧树脂复合材料,研究了MCM-48添加量对复合材料力学性能及介电性能的影响。结果表明,添加少量的MCM-48粉能够同时对环氧树脂起到增强增韧效果。复合材料1MHz下的介电常数及介电损耗均随MCM-48添加量的增加先降低后升高。当MCM-48的添加量为2%时,复合材料的综合性能最佳,弯曲强度为82.15 MPa,弯曲弹性模量为2.45 GPa,冲击强度为21.75 kJ/m2,分别比纯环氧树脂提高了27.36%、28.32%、136.59%。复合材料1MHz下的介电常数为3.55,介电损耗为0.028。该材料有望在微电子领域获得应用。     

聚丙烯/滑石粉复合材料的制备及其力学性能北大核心

用经偶联剂改性的滑石粉(Talc)与聚丙烯(PP)共混制备PP/Talc复合材料,测试了复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度等,并探讨了Talc含量对复合材料力学性能的影响机理。结果表明:Talc含量对复合材料力学性能有明显影响,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度均随Talc含量的增加而增大,但均会出现拐点,即当Talc含量分别超过18%,20%,8%时,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度和冲击强度却随Talc含量的增加而逐步降低。     

介孔MCM-41对聚丙烯力学性能的影响

将纳米介孔MCM-41配制成悬浮液,采用熔融共混方法将其与聚丙烯共混,制备出综合力学性能较好的PP/MCM-41复合材料.透射电子显微镜(TEM)观测结果显示,MCM-41在悬浮液中呈纳米尺寸分散,无团聚现象;力学测试结果显示,当MCM-41的添加量为0.5%(质量分数)时,复合材料的拉伸、冲击、弯曲综合力学均较纯PP有所提高.     

改性氰酸酯树脂体系力学性能的研究

采用环氧树脂(E-51)与氰酸酯树脂共聚以改善氰酸酯树脂的韧性，研究了环氧树脂的加入量，后处理温度、湿热老化以及紫外光老化等条件对改性后树脂体系力学性能的影响规律，采用扫描电子显微镜对断口形貌进行了分析。结果表明环氧树脂可以明显改善氰酸酯树脂的韧性，环氧树脂含量为30％(质量百分数，下同)的体系的冲击强度和弯曲强度分别比改性前提高了100％和50％随环氧树脂用量的增加，改性树脂的冲击强度和弯曲强度提高，树脂表现为明显的韧性断裂；改性体系经2000℃、后处理2h的力学性能最佳；湿热老化和紫外光老化都使改性树脂体系的冲击强度和弯曲强度降低，而后者的影响较弱，当环氧树脂用量低于30％时冲击强度和弯曲强度的保持率均高于95％。     

双邻苯二甲腈改性环氧及其玻纤复合材料制备

采用双邻苯二甲腈树脂(BAPh)对环氧树脂E-44(EP)进行改性,同时制备了BAPh/EP/玻纤复合材料。采用示差扫描量热仪,热重分析,力学性能测试及氧指数仪研究了改性树脂的热性能、力学性能及阻燃性能,并对BAPh/EP/玻纤复合材料的力学性能进行了表征。结果表明,当BAPh质量分数达到50%时,改性树脂固化物在空气中的起始分解温度达到377.6℃,比纯环氧提高74.3℃,氧指数达到34.5%,复合材料的弯曲性能指标达到最大,添加双邻苯二甲腈后环氧树脂的耐热性、力学性能和阻燃性能得到了明显改善。     

EP/BMI树脂基碳纤维复合材料的制备与性能表征

以环氧树脂(EP)、双马来酰亚胺(BMI)、4,4’-二氨基二苯砜(DDS)和短切碳纤维(SCF)等为主要原料制备了EP/BMI/DDS/SCF复合材料,并研究了SCF添加量对复合材料力学性能和热性能的影响。结果表明,当SCF添加量为0.25 %(质量分数,下同)时,EP/BMI/DDS/SCF复合材料的力学性能提高最大,其拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口冲击强度比未添加SCF时的EP/BMI/DDS复合材料分别提高了48.52 %、32.15 %、25.77 %以及150.91 %;此外,SCF的加入有助于提高复合材料的热性能。     

竹粉增强木质素-环氧树脂复合材料的力学性能

采用热压成型工艺制备了竹粉增强的木质素-环氧树脂复合材料,探讨了竹粉的添加量及其粒径对复合材料力学性能及热机械性能(DMA)的影响。研究结果表明,随着竹粉含量的增加,复合材料的弯曲强度与冲击强度均增大;粒径适中(40~80目)的竹粉增强的木质素-环氧树脂复合材料的弯曲强度和冲击强度最佳。随着竹粉含量的增加,复合材料的初始储能模量逐渐增大,玻璃化转变温度先升高而后降低;粒径适中(40~80目)的竹粉的添加对材料初始储能模量的提升有利。适当提高木质素-环氧树脂复合材料的交联密度,可以得到更好的力学性能。     

碳纳米纤维对玻纤增强环氧树脂基复合材料机械及耐磨性能的影响

采用真空辅助喷涂的方法制备了相对于玻纤质量分数1%、3%的碳纳米纤维/玻纤/环氧树脂基复合材料,并对其机械性能、耐固体粒子冲蚀磨损性能与纯环氧树脂(EP)、玻纤增强环氧树脂(FRP)进行了对比研究。结果表明:1%、3%碳纳米纤维的加入使得复合材料的拉伸强度达到72MPa、70MPa,相对于EP分别增加了20%、16.7%,相对于FRP分别降低了32.7%、30.7%;弯曲强度达到150MPa、178MPa,相对于EP分别增加了40.2%,66.4%,相对于FRP分别降低了19.8%、4.8%;侵蚀磨损试验中质量损失相对于FRP分别降低了75%、86.7%,在对复合材料机械强度影响较小的前提下大大提高了复合材料的耐磨损性能。     

剑麻纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能研究

本文介绍了剑麻纤维(SF)增强聚丙烯(PP)复合材料的制备方法，测定了不同纤维长度下．采用不同PP含量复合材料的无缺口冲击强度、弯曲强度和弯曲模量．并借助扫描电子显微镜对SF/PP复合材料的无缺口冲击破坏断口进行观察。结果表明，在一定范围内增加纤维长度和降低基体含量有利于复合材料力学性能的提高。     

低密度高导热CF/EP复合材料的制备及性能

将碳纳米管(CNT)和空心玻璃微珠(HGS)添加到环氧树脂(EP)中,利用模压工艺制备碳纤维(CF)/EP复合材料。结果表明：同时添加CNT和HGS可以有效降低CF/EP复合材料的密度,改善复合材料的力学性能,提高复合材料的导热性能,且当CNT和HGS质量比为1∶4时,复合材料综合性能最优,与不添加CNT和HGS的CF/EP复合材料相比,该复合材料的密度下降了8.8%,弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别提高了22.0%和30.1%,拉伸强度提高了8.9%,导热系数提高了87.1%。     

聚丙烯/马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯/环氧树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料的制备及其性能研究

通过双螺杆挤出机制备了聚丙烯/马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯/环氧树脂/玻璃纤维（PP/PP-g-MAH/EP/GF）复合材料,并研究了PP-g-MAH含量、EP含量及固化剂对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,PP-g-MAH含量为10份,含有固化剂EP的含量为3份时,复合材料的综合力学性能最佳;与不加EP的复合材料相比,其拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度分别提高了41 %、47 %、86 %。扫描电子显微镜分析表明,EP的加入明显改善了GF和PP基体的黏结强度。     

Contrast on tensile and flexural properties of glass powder reinforced epoxy composites: Pilot study

Epoxy resin was filled with glass powder to optimize the tensile and flexural strength of the composite for structural applications by a research center in the University of Southern Queensland (USQ). To reduce costs, the center wishes to fill as much glass microspheres as possible subject to maintaining sufficient strength of the composites in structural applications. This project varies the percentage by weight of the glass powder in the composites. After casting the composites to the molds, they were cured at ambient conditions for 24 h. They were then postcured in a conventional oven and subjected to tensile and flexural tests. The contribution of the study was that if tensile and flexural properties were the most important factors to be considered in the applications of the composites, the maximum amount of glass powder can be added to the resin will be five (5) percent. It was also found that the fractured surfaces examined under scanning electron microscope were correlated with the tensile and flexural strength It is also hoped that the discussion and results in this work would not only contribute toward the development of glass powder reinforced epoxy composites with better material properties, but also useful for the investigations of tensile and flexural properties in other composites. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

聚合物改性自密实混凝土的工作性能及力学性能

聚合物改性水泥混凝土具备较好的抗拉性能和耐久性,其应用较为广泛,而聚合物改性自密实混凝土的应用较少。本文主要针对环氧树脂改性自密实混凝土基本力学性能和工作性能进行研究,试验采用四种掺量(0%、5%、10%、15%,质量分数)的环氧树脂,得到不同环氧树脂掺量对改性自密实混凝土基本力学性能和工作性能的影响。结果表明:与普通自密实混凝土相比,当环氧树脂的质量分数为5%时,对抗压强度有一定的改善作用;当环氧树脂的质量分数为10%时,抗折强度增强效果最优;当环氧树脂的质量分数大于等于10%时,混凝土中大孔转变为微孔;当环氧树脂的质量分数达到15%时,环氧树脂会固化成团,破坏混凝土内部结构。自密实混凝土的弯曲韧性随着环氧树脂掺量的增加而提升。虽然环氧树脂的掺量较多时,会减小自密实混凝土的流动度,但适当增加减水剂可增大流动度。     

Thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy composites reinforced by a natural hydrophobic sand

If a low weight percentage of crude fine fillers can improve properties of polymer materials directly without complicated chemical treatment process involved, it will be significant for many industrial applications. Our previous study indicated that a kind of Cancun natural sand could be an effective filler material for polymer composites. In this current work, the epoxy composites reinforced by this kind of natural sand particles were prepared and thermal and mechanical properties of the composites containing up to 5 wt % of the sand particles were characterized. Results showed that the highest flexural strength appears in the epoxy composite containing 1 wt % sand particles. A damage model was used to interpret the flexural properties, which showed an acceptable agreement with the experimental results. The glass transition temperature, high temperature storage modulus, and dimensional stability of the sand/epoxy composites monotonically increased with the addition of the sand particles. The sand particle/epoxy composites also displayed a noticeable enhancement in thermal conductivity. Theoretical analysis showed that in addition to conduction, other heat transport mechanisms played roles in the improved heat transmission through the composites. As a natural porous micron-scale material, Cancun sand has the potential for applications in cost-effective composites with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

周期性孪晶结构碳化硅纳米线改性环氧树脂的性能

通过超声分散和模具浇注成型法制备了周期性孪晶结构碳化硅(SiC)纳米线改性环氧树脂,探讨了SiC纳米线的周期性孪晶结构及含量对环氧树脂复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,周期性孪晶结构SiC纳米线的加入明显改善了环氧树脂基体的力学性能,孪晶结构有助于提高SiC纳米线与基体树脂之间的相互结合程度。随着孪晶SiC纳米线含量的增加,复合材料的拉伸性能和弯曲性能都呈现出先增加后减小的趋势。当SiC纳米线的含量为2%时,复合材料的拉伸强度、拉伸弹性模量、断裂伸长率、弯曲强度和弯曲弹性模量均达到最大值,相比于纯环氧树脂分别提高了90.6%,37.8%,38.3%,53.4%和24.5%。当SiC纳米线含量为3%时,弯曲应变达到最大值(6.72%),相比于环氧树脂提高了32.0%。     

预制体结构对炭／炭复合材料力学性能影响

四种用于制备炭／炭（C／C）复合材料的预制体，即1K发布叠层坯体（1#坯体），3K发布叠层坯体（4#坯体），发市 炭纸叠层坯体（2#坯体），特殊炭毡 发布叠层坯体（3#坯本），并探索了预制体结构对C／C复合材料力学性能影响．研究表明：用1#坯体制备的C／C复合材料弯曲强度最高，2#坏体制备的材料弯曲强度最低，随著炭纤维（CF）体积含量的增加，用四种坯体制备的材料弯曲强度增大。确定了弯曲强度的优化配方．     

风力发电机叶片用环氧树脂复配体系的研究

采用CYD-128(E1)、双酚F环氧树脂(E2)、己二醇二缩水甘油醚(E3)为主要原材料配制可用于真空灌注的环氧树脂体系,通过粘度和拉伸、弯曲性能测试及示差扫描量热分析研究了树脂体系的流变特性,固化物力学性能和耐热性。结果表明,E1,E2,E3的质量比为65∶15∶20,固化剂为CYDHD-501,固化条件为70℃/6 h时,体系初始粘度较低,工艺性好,固化后力学性能、热性能优异,能够满足1.5 MW风电叶片用环氧树脂指标要求。     

高性能环氧树脂浇铸体研究

采用多官能缩水甘油胺型环氧树脂为基体,甲基四氢苯酐(MeTHPA)为固化剂,BH-1为促进剂,制备了环氧树脂浇铸体。研究了该体系的凝胶时间,粘度随温度的变化和固化特性,确定了最佳固化工艺,并对浇铸体进行了弯曲和拉伸等力学性能测试。结果表明:体系最佳固化条件为80℃/2 h+100℃/1 h+120℃/1 h,然后在150℃下后处理2 h。浇注体弯曲强度和拉伸强度分别达到202 MPa和99.9 MPa,弯曲模量和拉伸模量分别达到4.26 GPa和3.48 GPa,玻璃化转变温度为160.85℃,具有较低的粘度、良好的浸渍性,耐热性和优异的力学性能。     

Investigation of mechanical properties of graphene decorated with graphene quantum dot-reinforced epoxy nanocomposite

In this investigation, the mechanical properties such as compression, impact, and flexural properties of graphene decorated with graphene quantum dots (GDGQD) epoxy composites with concentration of GDGQD ranging from 0.25 to 1 wt % were studied. Ideal mechanical properties are obtained by systematically varying the filler weight in the epoxy matrix. The morphological studies of GDGQD have been characterized using transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared technique. The compression, impact, and flexural strengths were enhanced effectively by the GDGQD loading. With the addition of 0.75 wt % of GDGQD, the compressive strength, compressive modulus, flexural strength, and flexural modulus of the composites were improved by 22, 29, 31, and 63%, respectively. Also an improvement in impact strength of 102% for 0.75 wt % GDGQD epoxy sample was also obtained. Examination of fractured test specimens was performed with scanning electron microscope. The enhancement in the mechanical properties is due to the better stress transfer that is attributed by enhanced interfacial bonding between GDGQDs and the epoxy. Using the GDGQD aspect ratio in the two-dimensional randomly oriented filler modified Halpin–Tsai model, the theoretical flexural modulus for the GDGQD/epoxy composites has been established. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 137, 48680.