共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
针对阀门内漏模拟和阀门内漏监测问题,提出了阀门内漏模拟和阀门内漏非介入式单声波传感器监测方法。设计了由法兰、薄纸片和带孔铝片组成的虚拟阀门,可真实地模拟阀门内漏瞬态过程,克服了传统阀门内漏模拟方法中存在的各种缺点。分析、比较了不同条件下阀门上下游声波传感器输出信号的频域特征,验证了阀门上游声波传感器设置的冗余性和基于单声波传感器实现阀门内漏监测的可行性。分析、比较了不同条件下单声波传感器输出信号的时频域特征,提出了基于峰值系数和小波包能量分率的阀门内漏时频域特征提取方法,并以阀门密封良好状态下的声波信号为样本,建立了基于SVDD的阀门内漏诊断模型。测试结果表明:本文提出的单声波传感器阀门内漏监测方法可行、模型诊断准确,且具有较强的抗干扰能力和较高的阀门内漏检测灵敏度。 相似文献
2.
《化工学报》2019,(Z1)
针对阀门内漏模拟和阀门内漏监测问题,提出了阀门内漏模拟和阀门内漏非介入式单声波传感器监测方法。设计了由法兰、薄纸片和带孔铝片组成的虚拟阀门,可真实地模拟阀门内漏瞬态过程,克服了传统阀门内漏模拟方法中存在的各种缺点。分析、比较了不同条件下阀门上下游声波传感器输出信号的频域特征,验证了阀门上游声波传感器设置的冗余性和基于单声波传感器实现阀门内漏监测的可行性。分析、比较了不同条件下单声波传感器输出信号的时频域特征,提出了基于峰值系数和小波包能量分率的阀门内漏时频域特征提取方法,并以阀门密封良好状态下的声波信号为样本,建立了基于SVDD的阀门内漏诊断模型。测试结果表明:本文提出的单声波传感器阀门内漏监测方法可行、模型诊断准确,且具有较强的抗干扰能力和较高的阀门内漏检测灵敏度。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
某石化公司14×10~4Nm~3·h~(-1)制氢装置的造气部分采用烃类水蒸汽转化技术,提纯采用变压吸附(PSA)技术。PSA自开工来一直稳定运行,近期出现解吸气量、转化炉温度波动大等现象,初步判断是PSA阀门内漏造成的。将相应吸附塔下线隔离,通过吸附塔压力变化判断阀门内漏情况。将内漏阀门拆开检查,发现阀门内部密封结构失效,更换阀门内部密封后,将下线吸附塔恢复运行,系统运行正常。 相似文献
8.
9.
介绍了褐煤水煤浆气化装置锁斗系统工艺流程及逻辑顺控,简单分析了锁斗阀门内、外漏的原因,重点剖析了锁斗系统在生产过程中经常出现内漏的阀门,如锁斗泄压阀、锁斗充压阀、锁斗冲洗水阀、锁斗排渣阀等。详细阐述了各种阀门出现内漏时的判断方法,为及时准确判断出锁斗系统阀门内漏提供了参考。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Saturated very long chain fatty acids (fatty acids with greater than 22 carbon atoms; VLCFA) accumulate in peroxisomal disorders,
but there is little information on their turnover in patients. To determine the suitability of using stable isotope-labeled
VLCFA in patients with these disorders, the metabolism of 22-methyl[23,23,23-2H3]tricosanoic (iso-lignoceric) acid was studied in rats in vivo and in human skin fibroblasts in culture. The deuterated iso-VLCFA was degraded to the corresponding 16- and 18-carbon iso-fatty acids by rats in vivo and by normal human skin fibroblasts in culture, but there was little or no degradation in peroxisome-deficient (Zellweger’s
syndrome) fibroblasts, indicating that its oxidation was peroxisomal. Neither the 14-, 20-, and 22-carbon iso-fatty acids nor the corresponding odd-chain metabolites could be detected. In the rat, the organ containing most of the iso-lignoceric acid, and its breakdown products, was the liver, whereas negligible amounts were detected in the brain, suggesting
that little of the fatty acid crossed the blood-brain barrier. Our data indicate that VLCFA labeled with deuterium at the
ω-position of the carbon chain are suitable derivatives for the in vivo investigation of patients with defects in peroxisomal β-oxidation because they are metabolized by the same pathways as the
corresponding n-VLCFA. Moreover, as iso-VLCFA and their β-oxidation products are readily separated from the corresponding n-fatty acids by normal chromatographic procedures, the turnover of VLCFA can be more precisely measured.
A preliminary report of part of this work (Reference 18) was presented at the 5th International Symposium on the Synthesis
and Applications of Isotopes and Isotopically Labelled Compounds, Strasbourg, France, June 20–24, 1994. 相似文献
17.
为掌握佛山市顺德新城区降水中污染物的情况,2015年7月至8月,文章作者分别在雨天进行了降水取样,对降水中的pH、电导率、常见阴离子(F-、Cl~-、NO_3~(2-)、SO_4~(2-))及部分重金属(铅和镉)进行监测分析。选择有相关数据的珠江三角洲和石家庄、厦门等地的降水中污染物的情况进行对比。结果表明,顺德新城区降水中的p H和部分阴离子浓度优于珠江三角洲平均值,酸雨类型属于硫酸和硝酸混合型;其水体洁净程度略差于石家庄;铅和镉的浓度也高于厦门,甚至部分超出了人体能直接接触的安全范围。 相似文献
18.
The proportions of the different lecithin fractions have been determined in HeLa and KB tissue culture cells and Ehrlich Ascites
tumor. 82.8% of the total phosphatidyl choline phosphorus is found in fraction 3 of HeLa cells. The major phosphatidyl cholines
found in KB cells and Ehrlich Ascites tumor are in fractions 3 and 4 and representing 66.6% and 88.7% of the total phosphatidyl
choline P, respectively. The incorporation of 1,2-14C-choline and 1,2-14C-ethanolamine into the various phosphatidyl choline fractions has been assayed to determine their biosynthesis in Ehrlich
Ascites tumor. The incorporation of 1,2-14C-choline into fractions 3 and 4 is 100 times the 1,2-14C-ethanolamine. This evidence indicates that the methylation pathway of phosphatidyl choline synthesis is very low in HeLa,
KB and Ehrlich Ascites cells.
One of 13 papers presented at the symposium “Lipid Metabolism in Cells in Culture,” AOCS Meeting, Houston, May 1971.
Part of a thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the Degree of
Master of Science. 相似文献
19.
高效液相色谱法分析化妆品中微量成分的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了高效液相色谱法在化妆品中防腐剂、防晒剂中紫外线吸收剂以及性激素的检测等几个方面的应用;同时,介绍了分析所用的色谱柱、流动相、使用的检测手段以及样品的提取方法;最后针对目前存在的问题,提出了高效液相色谱用于化妆品中微量成分分析的研究方向和发展前景。 相似文献
20.
我国硝酸工业生产技术新进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统叙述了我国硝酸工业2000-2007年生产现状及主要技术成果,尤其指出了国产"四合一"机组的成功投运,使我国硝酸国产化装置取得较大的进步,表现在吨酸的铂耗、氨耗和能耗等方面接近国外引进装置水平,同时介绍了国外双加压法硝酸生产技术的进展.我国已成为硝酸生产大国,仍需以先进的技术改造和发展我国硝酸工业,确保我国硝酸工业健康有序地发展,加快从硝酸生产大国向强国迈进的步伐. 相似文献