共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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脉冲电镀镍及其性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用瓦特镀镍液,研究了脉冲占空比、平均电流密度、温度对电沉积速率,镀层光亮度和镀层在w=3.5%的NaCl溶液中耐蚀性的影响.用扫描电镜研究了直流和脉冲镍镀层的表面形貌.结果表明:电沉积速率随脉冲占空比、平均电流密度及温度的增大而加快;镀层耐蚀性,光亮度随脉冲占空比增大而变差,随温度、平均电流密度的增大先变好后变差.较佳脉冲电镀条件为:平均电流密度0.75 A/dm~2,脉冲占空比5%,温度45~50 ℃,pH 2.5~3.0.X射线衍射分析结果表明,与直流镀镍相比,脉冲镍镀层在(111)晶面存在择优取向,镀层更致密,性能更好. 相似文献
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高频脉冲电镀镍钴合金的显微硬度研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在高频(20~40kHz)下,采用脉冲电镀法在1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢上制备了镍钴合金。研究了脉冲频率、硫酸钴质量浓度及热处理温度对镀层微观形貌及显微硬度的影响。与直流镀层相比,高频脉冲镀层的表面较致密均匀,孔隙率较低,显微硬度较高。随着脉冲频率的升高或镀液中硫酸钴含量的增加,镀态镍钴合金镀层的显微硬度增大。当热处理温度为200~400°C时,直流及脉冲频率为20~80kHz所得镀层的显微硬度随温度升高而增大;当热处理温度超过400°C时,显微硬度随温度的升高而降低。频率为120kHz及140kHz下所得镀层的显微硬度随热处理温度升高而降低。 相似文献
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研究了脉冲频率和占空比对电沉积RE-Ni-W-B复合镀层硬度及沉积速率的影响,以及热处理温度对复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗高温氧化性的影响.结果表明,当脉冲频率(f)和占空比(r)控制在1000 Hz和3∶1时,复合镀层硬度最高,厚度最大,分别为636 HV和0.0281 mm.使用脉冲电流,并在镀液中添加稀土元素,能有效降低镀层中镍含量,提高钨含量,降低复合镀层表面的裂痕.脉冲电沉积复合镀层的硬度均高于直流电镀复合镀层,磨损率均低于直流镀层.当热处理温度低于400°C时,热处理温度升高,复合镀层硬度增加,在400°C时,硬度最高,磨损率最低;高于400°C后,两种复合镀层的硬度又开始下降,磨损率上升.直流及脉冲复合镀层在600°C以下氧化增重都较小,600°C以后氧化增重明显增加. 相似文献
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碘化物镀液脉冲电镀Ag-Ni合金工艺 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
研究在碘化物体系中,采用脉冲电镀Ag-Ni合金工艺,研究表明,随着[Ni^2 ]/[Ag^ ]浓度比增大,镀层中镍含量上升;镀液温度升高时,镀层中镍含量降低;增大平均电流密度会提高镀层中镍含量,但使镀层表面变差;占空比和频率的变化也对镀层成份有一定影响;正反向脉冲的个数对镀层成份影响不大,但增加反向脉冲的个数。会使镀层表面状况好转。经综合分析。确定了镍含量为20%-30%的Ag-Ni合金镀层的最佳镀液组成及工艺条件。XRD分析表明,镀层结构为简单机械混合物,SEM观测表明,随镀层中镍含量升高,结晶变得粗大。 相似文献
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通过Ni,W、P与CeO2、SiO2纳米颗粒的脉冲共沉积,在普通碳钢表面制备了Ni-W-P-CeO2-SiO2纳米复合镀层.在一定的脉冲频率和平均电流密度下,研究了正向脉冲占空比对纳米复合镀层的化学组成、沉积速率、显微硬度和显微组织的影响.结果表明:增大正向脉冲占空比时,纳米复合镀层的晶粒尺寸增大,沉积速率和显微硬度降低.当正向脉冲占空比控制在10%时,沉积速率最快(为48.6 μm/h),显微硬度最高(为696 HV).纳米复合镀层中的P含量随着正向脉冲占空比的增大而增加,但CeO2、SiO2纳米颗粒及W的含量不断降低,正向脉冲占空比对W的沉积量影响最明显. 相似文献
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以紫铜片为基体,采用脉冲电沉积方法制备了钯-镍合金膜层。选取占空比和脉冲频率作为变量,分别研究了占空比和脉冲频率对钯-镍合金膜层的孔隙率和内应力的影响。结果表明:随着占空比的增大,孔隙率升高,内应力先减小后增大;随着脉冲频率的提高,孔隙率明显降低,内应力增大;当占空比为20%~30%、脉冲频率为1.0 kHz时,采用脉冲电沉积方法能制备出适用于微机电器件的钯-镍合金膜层。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2020,46(8):12128-12137
In this study, Ni–Co–SiC nanocoatings were fabricated using pulse current electrodeposition (PCE) method. Effects of duty cycle and pulse frequency on surface appearance, microstructure, phase structure, wear behavior, and corrosion resistance of as-deposited Ni–Co–SiC nanocoatings were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, nanoindentation, and both wear and corrosion tests. Results indicate that numerous small-sized grains formed on Ni–Co–SiC nanocoatings at 20% duty cycle to provide smooth, uniform, and fine microstructures. The content of SiC nanoparticles in Ni–Co–SiC nanocoatings decreased from 11.2 wt% to 7.4 wt% as duty cycle increased from 20% to 60%. However, the content of SiC nanoparticles in Ni–Co–SiC nanocoatings increased from 6.3 wt% to 9.7 wt% as pulse frequency increased from 100 Hz to 300 Hz. Ni–Co–SiC nanocoatings prepared at pulse frequency of 300 Hz and duty cycle of 20% exhibited average microhardness of 934.4 Hv and average thickness of 43.2 μm. Weight loss of Ni–Co–SiC nanocoatings at 300 Hz was only 17.2 mg, indicating significant wear resistance. In addition, Ni–Co–SiC nanocoatings produced at duty cycle of 20% and pulse frequency of 300 Hz exhibited the maximum impedance, indicating optimal corrosion resistance. 相似文献
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通过在瓦特镀镍液中添加金属配位剂和金属阳极活化剂,对钛电极先采用阳极脉冲电流活化,再对活化后的钛电极进行脉冲电沉积,在TC11钛合金表面获得了结合力优良的镍镀层.研究了电解液组分、工艺参数对镀层结合力的影响.结果表明,在硫酸镍电解液中添加40 g/L阳极活化剂,采用1.4 A/dm2阳极脉冲电流对TC11钛合金进行电化学处理,可使TC11钛合金产生活性溶解,将脉冲电流切换为阴极电沉积后,便可在TC11钛合金表面沉积一层结合力优良的镍镀层.文章讨论了脉冲阴、阳极平均电流密度、占空比、频率、电解液组分等工艺参数对镍镀层质量的影响. 相似文献
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采用恒流氧化模式对二元共晶Al-Si合金进行微弧氧化(MAO)处理。在碱性电解液体系中,以Na2SiO3和C6H12N4(六次甲基四胺)质量浓度、电流密度、脉冲频率和占空比为优化对象,以膜层的耐腐蚀性能、生长速率及成膜的单位能耗同时作为评价指标,通过正交试验得到以下最优成膜工艺:电解液由12 g/L Na2SiO3、2 g/L NaOH和5 g/LC6H12N4组成,正、负向电流密度分别为10 A/dm2和4 A/dm2,脉冲频率400 Hz、占空比25%,单个周期的正负脉冲数之比为1。该工艺显著降低了Si相对共晶铝硅合金上MAO的不利影响。 相似文献
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S Abd El‐Rehim S
M Abd El‐Wahab S
M Rashwan Z
M Anwar 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2000,75(3):237-244
The effects of bath composition, current density and temperature on cathodic polarization, cathodic current efficiency of codeposition, composition and structure of Co–Cu alloys electroplated on a steel substrate from citrate baths have been studied. Addition of boric acid to citrate electrolyte increases the percentage of Co in the deposits and improves the quality of these deposits. The cathodic current efficiency of the baths is relatively high and increases with increases in the metal content in the bath and the current density but decreases with temperature. The composition of the deposit is controlled by the applied current density. At low current densities, Cu‐rich alloys were obtained. At higher current densities, the composition of the alloys was controlled by the limiting current density of Cu codeposition. The Co content of the deposits increases with increases in the metal content in the bath and the temperature. The structure of the deposited alloys was characterized by anodic stripping and X‐ray diffraction techniques. The deposited alloys consisted of a single solid solution phase with a face‐centred cubic structure. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献