共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
3.
4.
[目的]研究粉唑醇在小麦和土壤中的消解与残留变化趋势,评价粉唑醇在小麦上使用的安全性。[方法]样品用乙腈提取,弗罗里硅土小柱净化,液相色谱测定。[结果]麦苗中粉唑醇的原始沉积量0.56~1.43 mg/kg,半衰期9.2~15.2 d;土壤中粉唑醇的原始沉积量0.34~1.22 mg/kg,半衰期9.9~13.6 d。间隔35 d后,粉唑醇在麦粉、麦秆和土壤中的残留均小于0.5 mg/kg。[结论]参照欧盟和日本规定粉唑醇在小麦上的最大残留限量为0.5 mg/kg的标准,粉唑醇250 g/L悬浮剂,按推荐剂量和方法使用,安全间隔35 d后的小麦是安全的。 相似文献
5.
建立了同时检测水稻中粉唑醇和嘧菌酯残留量的分析方法。糙米、植株、谷壳或土壤样品用乙腈提取,中性氧化铝-活性炭(50∶1,m/m)柱层析净化,采用基质标标准曲线,气相色谱-氮磷检测器(GC-NPD)检测。结果表明,在0.021.00 mg/kg添加水平范围内,粉唑醇、嘧菌酯在不同样品中平均添加回收率分别在88.2%1.00 mg/kg添加水平范围内,粉唑醇、嘧菌酯在不同样品中平均添加回收率分别在88.2%106.4%和82.4%106.4%和82.4%106.7%,方法的最低检出限为0.02 mg/kg。该方法采用基质标准工作曲线校正,能快速、准确检测水稻种植环境中粉唑醇、嘧菌酯残留量。利用所建立的方法对湖南、河北、江苏3地水稻植株及其土壤中粉唑醇和嘧菌酯的残留降解动态进行了研究,结果表明,粉唑醇和嘧菌酯在水稻植株和土壤中的消解趋势符合一级动力学消解模式。 相似文献
6.
[方法]通过菌丝生长速率法测定了10种杀菌剂对引起甘薯黑斑病的甘薯长喙壳菌(Ceratocystis fimbriataEllis and Halsted)的毒力及部分药剂混配的联合毒力。[结果]粉唑醇毒力较高,其EC50值为0.0654 mg/L;其次为氟硅唑,EC50值为0.1508 mg/L;异菌脲、三唑酮、霉灵的EC50值在1~10 mg/L之间,抑菌活性高于甲基硫菌灵。联合毒力的测定结果表明:甲基硫菌灵与百菌清质量比2∶1的配比、甲基硫菌灵与粉唑醇质量比2∶1的配比、百菌清与粉唑醇质量比5∶1的配比增效作用最强。[结论]为筛选防治甘薯黑斑病的杀菌剂提供了毒力测定依据。 相似文献
7.
8.
[目的]提出反相高效液相色谱法快速分析种衣剂中噻菌灵、粉唑醇和抑霉唑含量的方法。[方法]选用美国Angilent 1260高效液相色谱仪(配备瑞典Kromasil 100-5-C18不锈钢色谱柱),以反相高效液相色谱法测定种衣剂中噻菌灵、粉唑醇和抑霉唑含量,流动相:甲醇-水溶液,梯度洗脱;流速1.0 mL/min;柱温35℃;210 nm的检测波长;进样体积20滋L。[结果]在2.5~500 mg/L的范围内噻菌灵、粉唑醇和抑霉唑线性关系良好,平均回收率为101.17%、100.28%和101.21%,噻菌灵的RSD为0.0097%,粉唑醇的RSD为0.0230%,抑霉唑的RSD为0.0167%。[结论]该方法能准确、快速测定种衣剂中噻菌灵、粉唑醇和抑霉唑的含量。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
15.
16.
The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
18.
以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
19.
20.
The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献