陶瓷与陶瓷乐器

本文描述了陶瓷乐器的起源与历史发展背景,阐述了陶瓷乐器的音色特点及其发展现状。     

陶瓷大国向陶瓷强国转变初探

本文通过进出口数据统计,分析了中国陶瓷发展现状,阐述了现阶段存在的问题,提出鼓励陶瓷进口,倒逼陶瓷产业转型升级,将中国打造成为全球陶瓷生产、交易和展示中心的发展思路。探讨从陶瓷大国向陶瓷强国发展之路。     

浅谈陶瓷文化发展下的陶瓷艺术创作创新

<正>一、陶瓷文化的发展在中国社会文化的发展进程中,陶瓷文化的发展占有举足轻重的地位。而陶瓷作为一种文化现象,在其历史发展过程中,顺应了人类自身发展过程中对审美观念的不断追求,即:从单一、单纯,走向丰富多彩的审美境界。陶瓷在其历史发展过程中,     

陶瓷书法

就陶瓷书法起源、陶瓷书法发展、陶瓷书法艺术形式及陶瓷书法成就等方面作了探讨,对众多陶瓷书法艺术现象进行了理论概括。寻找陶瓷书法活动规律,以求更好地运用书法装饰陶瓷艺术制品。     

走进陶瓷

正艺美清风万里先,涂毫弄墨系朱贤。攻关破寨山峰显,池窑幽渡迹踪仙。喜爱陶瓷的人很多,喜爱陶瓷艺术的人更多,于是就出现了为陶瓷艺术研究献身的人。陶瓷艺术如今走上了国际,走进了大众生活,在广阔的视野空间里,这些艺术家大显身手。陶瓷艺术的发展历史悠久,对陶瓷爱好的人数不胜数,这对陶瓷艺术与发展奠定了很好的基础,使之陶     

透明陶瓷

一、概况透明陶瓷主要用于红外技术上。红外技术的发展已有一百多年的历史了,但过去由于技术水平的限制,使它在相当长的一段时间内没有得到实际应用。将近一个世纪来,作为红外窗口,透镜,棱镜的主要材料是天然晶体,NaCl,SiO_2和 CaF,这三种材料在红外物理和红外光谱学的发展中起了重要的作用。     

陶瓷雕塑彩绘

在现代艺术发展多元化情况下,各种艺术形式都有自己的发展空间。陶瓷雕塑艺术有着其自身的特点,它综合了雕塑、陶瓷、绘画等艺术形式。是其他艺术形式无可替代的。     

纳米材料与陶瓷

论述了纳米材料的基本概念及国内外发展状况,重点介绍了纳米在陶瓷中的应用现状及前景,提出了纳米陶瓷研究的主要内容。     

陶瓷装饰

我们的祖先在原始社会新石器时期便发明了陶器。原始时期的陶器作为生活用品被用于原始人的生活当中首先考虑了它的实用目的。随着原始社会生产力的发展,物质生活逐渐有所改善,对精神生活也有所要求。人们在注重实用的同时,开始进一步自觉美化陶器。由此,8000多年前的黄河流域出现了装饰纹样与立体造型相结合的彩陶,开创了陶瓷装饰的先河。     

陶瓷时讯

正2016年4月18日,陶院更名景德镇陶瓷大学,这是江西高等教育发展的一件大喜事,景德镇教育史上具有里程碑意义的一件喜事。景德镇陶瓷大学遵循"诚朴恕毅"的校训精神,秉承"养成明白学理,精进技术之人才,以改良陶业"的办学宗旨,植根行业、服务地方,面向全国、走向世界,为江西经济建设和我国陶瓷事业发展培养输出了大批陶瓷专门人才,被誉为中国的"陶瓷黄埔",形成了独特的     

Orthophosphates and Diphosphates Containing Zinc and Copper and Zinc and Cobalt

Solid solutions of diphosphates of zinc and copper and of zinc and cobalt were synthesized from mixtures of pure diphosphates at temperatures up to 1000°C. Their X-ray diffractometry patterns varied continuously from one end member to the other. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn_3−xCox(PO₄)2, with x = 0.4–1.6, were formed at temperatures up to 950°C; all exhibited the structure of γ-Zn₃(PO₄)2. Solid solutions of orthophosphates of composition Zn_3−xCu_x(PO₄)2 exhibited more-complex behavior. At 1000°C and copper contents of 20–80 mol%, a phase that is related to Cu₃(PO₄)2, termed here the "ε-phase," predominated. At 850°–950°C and in the region from 20 mol% to ∼33 mol% of copper, the solid solutions (the "η-phase") adopted the structure of graftonite. At 800°–900°C and 10–15 mol% of copper, the solid solutions exhibited a new structure (the "δ-phase"), which we found to be related to the mineral sarcopside. At temperatures 950°C, the solutions that contained 5–15 mol% of copper (the "β-phase") had the structure of β-Zn₃(PO₄)2, whereas at 800°–850°C, solutions with 5 mol% of copper (the "-phase") exhibited the structure of γ-Zn₃(PO₄)2. Attempts to synthesize Cu⁺ZnPO₄ and Cu⁺Cu²⁺Zn₃(PO₄)3 were unsuccessful.     

Gemini型表面活性剂结构性能与应用

Gemini型表面活性剂的结构和性质与传统的表面活性剂有很大的不同,例如Gemini型表面活性剂可以视为两个普通表面活性剂在亲水基或者靠近亲水基处由连接基团通过化学键连接而成;Gemini表面活性剂的C20值和cmc值都比传统表面活性剂的值要低很多。着重介绍了Gemini型表面活性剂的特性,结构与表面活性的关系以及应用。     

科技创新与钢铁科技进步

建设创新型国家是我们中华民族的历史责任。“自主创新、重点突破、支撑发展、引领未来”的16字方针应当成为我们未来创新活动的指南。建设创新型国家把自主创新放在首位,并提出了引领未来的高标准要求。钢铁科技创新必须突出重点,抓住创新成果产业化这个关键,支撑起行业和国民经济的发展。     

油气管道及储运设施安全保障技术发展现状及展望

相比已经完善丰富的开采和勘探技术,油气的运输以及储存却仍然存在不足之处。我国对能源安全提出更加严格要求的同时,对区域经济的发展规划也有足够重视。因此,保障油气管道的安全则成为了我国能源安全战略的重中之重。在阐释油气管道现阶段在储运安全保障技术发展状况的基础上,分析了现存的问题及解决问题的手段,并指出未来可能使用的目标策略,为今后研究者提供一定程度上的借鉴经验。     

膜的污染和劣化及其防治对策

较为系统地介绍了膜污染和劣化的定义和特点,因膜污染和劣化而造成的膜性能变化,以及如何预防、减少或清除膜污染和劣化的一些通用方法。     

油气田开发建设与环境影响

油气田的开发建设一直是我国石油行业中的重中之重。随着我国石油行业的快速发展,各项领域对石油与天然气的需求也越来越大。但是,随着石油与天然气的大力开采,对环境产生了不良的影响。对此,通过对油气田的开发、油气田开发建设对环境的影响以及环境的保护对策等方面进行了简略的说明,希望对我国以后油气田开发建设有一定的指导作用。     

水解酸化+生物接触氧化法处理印染废水

对几种印染废水处理工艺方案作了比较,结合水质条件,处理工艺等,最终选择了水解酸化+生物接触氧化法工艺处理印染废水。然后对其进行初步设计,并对重要的构筑物进行设计计算,最终出水水质达到国家排放标准。     

Soaps and detergents and the environment

For more than a quarter of a century there has been a constantly growing awareness of, and interest in, the effects of the detergent industry, by the nature and use of its products on the environment. This interest has largely been in terms of the aquatic environment, but also, as with other industries, in terms of other socioecological issues. This paper concentrates on a review of detergents and their components, both organic and inorganic, and their impact on the aquatic environment in different parts of the world. It deals in particular with sodium tripolyphosphate, a major inorganic component in detergents, and presents an up-to-date and critical review of technical, environmental, sociological and legislative aspects of this product on a worldwide basis and a comparison of it with some of its proposed partial substitutes. Presented at the ISF/AOCS meeting, April 1980, New York.     

Gel permeation and thin-layer chromatographic characterization and solution properties of butadiene and styrene homopolymers and copolymers

Gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) studies of polystyrene, polybutadienes (BR), and their copolymers (SBR) have been carried out. GPC primarily separates them on the basis of molecular size, and TLC, on the basis of composition. Methods of obtaining absolute molecular weight distributions for BR and SBR based upon variations of the Strasbourg Universal Calibration procedure are described. In particular, [η]–M relationships in both the GPC solvent (THF) and in a second solvent (toluene) were used; in addition, results of statistical mechanical calculations for \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\overline {s^2 }$\end{document} (based on the assumption of negligible steric hindrance and freely rotating bonds) were applied. An experimental comparison of these methods was carried out, and use of the [η]–M relationships for both solvents was found to give satisfactory results. The predictions of the statistical theory were too low. A detailed study of polymer–solvent–gel interaction in the GPC unit was made through investigation of ternary phase equilibrium in the (polystyrene)–THF–(polymer) system. The polymers studied included BR and SBR with varying styrene contents. Experimental techniques for TLC separations of BR, SBR, and polystyrene according to the composition are described.