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膜生物反应器是膜技术和生物反应器技术相结合而发展的一种新型的废水处理工艺。本文介绍了膜生物反应器的分类及组成,讨论了膜生物反应器在废水处理中运行效果的影响因素以及膜的污染的机理与防治,并对膜生物反应器的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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膜生物反应器在污水处理中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了膜生物反应器的原理、分类和特点,阐述了膜生物反应器在国内外的研究应用情况,对膜生物反应器应用存在的问题也作了简要的分析,最后,对膜生物反应器作了一个简单的展望。 相似文献
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膜生物反应器在环境工程中的应用前景及研究发展方向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
膜生物反应器作为膜技术和污水生物处理技术有机结合产生的废水处理新工艺,具有良好的发展前景。文章介绍了膜生物反应器的典型工艺及组成,简述了其优点及与其它处理工艺之间的区别,分析了目前限制膜生物反应器应用的几个瓶颈问题,讨论了膜生物反应器在废水处理运行中膜污染的机理与防治措施,指出通过开展污染机理和新型膜材料的研究是解决膜生物反应器大规模应用的关键,并对其发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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厌氧膜生物反应器在污水处理中的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了厌氧膜生物反应器中的微生物种群与分布特点、厌氧膜生物反应器在污水处理中的应用情况,讨论了影响厌氧膜生物反应器性能的主要参数、膜的污染预防与控制等,最后探讨和展望了厌氧膜生物反应器的应用前景,并指出了该领域今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(7):1253-1264
Abstract The results of two pilot studies of an immersed membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating fresh water and saline sewage in Hong Kong are presented. The objectives were to demonstrate suitability of the MBR technology to the treatment of Hong Kong sewage and its ability to achieve total nitrogen removal effectively. When operated in nitrification/denitrification mode, the MBR was able to achieve 98% BOD removal, 90–93% COD removal and 82–84% total nitrogen removal with a HRT of 6.8 hours and 300% internal flow recirculation. Very low effluent NH4 +‐N levels were observed throughout the study suggesting complete nitrification. The MBR was able to achieve full denitrification utilizing organic matter in the raw sewage as a carbon source. The nitrogen removal capacity of the MBR was limited by nitrogen loadings rather than the biological activity in the reactor. The results did not indicate any significant differences in treatment performances with fresh water and saline sewage except that a higher frequency of membrane cleaning was required for the latter. 相似文献
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膜法处理石化废水探索研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以膜生物反应器(MBR)和膜混凝反应器(MCR)分别处理石化污水厂水解池出水和二沉池出水.结果发现水力停留14.5 h,DO约4 mg/L时,MBR对石化废水的化学需氧量(COD)去除率达到88 %,膜出水COD为71.3 mg/L.以MCR对污水厂出水进行深度处理,发现PAC约10 mg/L为最佳投药量,此时COD去除率达到32 %,膜出水COD为75.6 mg/L.以两种微滤膜反应器出水进行淤泥密度指数(SDI)实验,SDI在3~5之间,可以作为RO进水,但为了RO系统的稳定运行,应进一步对出水进行深度处理. 相似文献
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分别采用接触氧化组合工艺和MBR组合工艺处理医院生活污水,对处理效果及运行费用进行了对比。结果表明:接触氧化组合工艺处理效果受填料比影响较大,当填料比为20%时,对COD、氨氮、浊度的去除率最高分别为88%、88%、96%;处理同样医院废水的情况下,MBR组合工艺对COD、氨氮、浊度的去除率最高分别为75%、79%、98%,由于截留能力的差异,MBR出水中的微生物含量显著低于接触氧化出水,在满足排放标准情况下,MBR组合工艺的消毒剂用量相对较低;经济分析表明,同等规模的组合工艺,两者的总投资相差不大,MBR组合工艺的运行费用略高。 相似文献
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Performance and kinetics of membrane and hybrid moving bed biofilm‐membrane bioreactors treating salinity wastewater 下载免费PDF全文
Alejandro Rodríguez‐Sánchez Juan Carlos Leyva‐Díaz José Manuel Poyatos Jesús González‐López 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2017,63(8):3329-3342
A pilot‐plant membrane bioreactor (MBR) and two pilot‐plant hybrid moving bed biofilm reactor–membrane bioreactors (MBBR–MBRs), divided into three aerobic and one anoxic chambers, were started up for the treatment of salinity‐amended urban wastewater. The MBBR–MBR systems worked with and without carriers in the anoxic zone (MBBR–MBRanox and MBBR–MBRn/anox, respectively). The systems were operated from start‐up to stabilization, showing high removal of organic matter—a maximum of 90% chemical oxygen demand and 98% biochemical oxygen demand on the fifth day for MBBR–MBRn/anox in the stabilization phase—but low nitrogen elimination—30% maximum for MBBR–MBRn/anox in the stabilization phase. Biofilm attached to carriers reached less than 50 mg L?1 in the hybrid system. MBR showed faster kinetics than the two MBBR–MBR systems during start‐up, but the opposite occurred during stabilization. Maximum specific growth rates for heterotrophic and autotrophic biomass were 0.0500 and 0.0059 h?1 for MBBR–MBRn/anox in the stabilization phase. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 63: 3329–3342, 2017 相似文献
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膜生物反应器技术发展沿革与展望 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7
回顾了膜生物反应器(MBR)技术在国内外的发展历程,及各阶段的技术研究重点,以期为未来膜生物反应器在我国的发展提供参考。指出MBR在分散式污水处理及回用等领域有较好前景,膜污染控制是MBR的技术研究要点。 相似文献