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试验结果表明:①掺5%的磷石膏,其3d强度略低于掺二水石膏;②随着掺量的增加,水泥的初、终凝时间相应延长,且强度也大幅度下降;③磷石膏的最佳掺量为3%;④可与二水石膏按一定比例搭配使用,并降低水泥细度, 相似文献
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用于硫铝酸盐水泥混合材的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过混合材活性指数实验,初步筛选出了可用于硫铝酸盐水泥混合材的两类材料:一是石膏类材料,如天然二水石膏、硬石膏及脱硫石膏、氟石膏等;二是石灰石类材料,如天然碳酸钙岩等。其中,以活性指数匹配结果最佳的硬石膏为混合材,研究了硬石膏硫铝酸盐水泥物理及力学性能。结果表明,通过硬石膏掺量的调整和养护制度的设定,可使硬石膏硫铝酸盐水泥达到稳定的膨胀或收缩值;并且随着硬石膏的掺入量增加,水泥初凝终凝时间逐渐延长,pH值逐渐降低,抗压强度呈先增后减趋势。此外,介绍了磷石膏低碱度硫铝酸盐水泥及石灰石硫铝酸盐水泥的一些研究成果。 相似文献
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研究了同等P2O5掺量下的磷石膏、硬石膏和二水石膏对超硫酸盐水泥(SSC)水化机理的影响,其中硬石膏与二水石膏中的P2O5以可溶性分析纯P2O5形式掺入.测试了3个系列SSC净浆试件各龄期抗压强度和孔溶液pH值,对比了其早期水化放热过程的差异,采用XRD、SEM分析了其水化产物相及微观形貌.结果表明:外掺分析纯P2O5的硬石膏基和二水石膏基SSC各龄期抗压强度与孔溶液pH值接近;与磷石膏基SSC相比,外掺分析纯P2O5的硬石膏与二水石膏降低了SSC各龄期孔溶液pH值,对SSC早期强度发展有所减缓,明显促进了后期强度的发展;早期水化放热分析结果显示,外掺分析纯P2O5的硬石膏与二水石膏加快了SSC第二放热峰的出现,缩短了凝结时间;XRD和SEM结果表明,外掺分析纯P2O5的硬石膏与二水石膏对SSC的激发效果比磷石膏更好,用其制备的SSC浆体后期形成了更多更密实的水化硅酸钙与钙矾石. 相似文献
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将磷石膏应用于建筑业,可以解决磷化工副产物堆积的问题。采用单因素实验,通过改变水灰质量比、粉煤灰掺量、生石灰掺量等条件来研究各因素对磷石膏基胶凝材料力学性能及保温性能的影响,借助X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段来分析磷石膏基胶凝材料的物化性质和形貌结构。结果表明,磷石膏基胶凝材料的导热系数和抗压强度都与水灰质量比呈负相关,在水灰质量比为0.250时胶凝材料的抗压强度最大、水灰质量比为0.550时胶凝材料的导热系数最小;粉煤灰在磷石膏基胶凝体系中除了提供胶凝性能外,还会被生石灰激发出活性,增强胶凝体系的综合性能,粉煤灰掺量为50%(质量分数)时胶凝体系的综合性能最佳;生石灰在磷石膏基胶凝体系中对杂质的吸附效果明显,生石灰掺量超过7%(质量分数)以后对胶凝体系的保温性能和力学性能的增强效果明显。 相似文献
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磷石膏是磷化工产业过程中产生的固体废弃物,其主要成分为CaSO4 ·2H2O,具有产量大、组分复杂等特征,阻碍了其在胶凝材料中的应用。本研究利用氧化钙的碱性来去除磷石膏中的酸性杂质,探究氧化钙改性磷石膏的机理,对磷石膏水泥基胶凝材料的物理性能进行考察,结合SEM分析胶凝材料水化产物情况。结果表明:氧化钙能够消除磷石膏中的酸性杂质,减弱其对二水石膏晶体定向生长的抑制作用;掺入氧化钙后胶凝材料的安定性合格,初凝时间和终凝时间均下降;氧化钙的掺入有利于水泥基胶凝材料强度的发展,最佳的氧化钙掺量为2%;SEM结果显示,氧化钙消除了杂质的抑制作用,水化作用增强,层状的二水石膏晶体出现,有利于胶凝材料强度的发展。 相似文献
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苯乙烯是重要的石油化工原料。本文介绍了国内外苯乙烯生产的发展概况,合成乙苯,苯乙烯所用的催化剂种类,并就苯乙烯生产及催化剂的发展趋势提出了自己的观点。 相似文献
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Synthesis and characterization of homopolymers and copolymers of various acrylates and acrylonitrile
Various homopolymers and copolymers of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylonitrile in different feed ratios were synthesized. These were characterized by IR, 13C-NMR, DSC, DTA, and TGA. Spectroscopic characterization helped in differentiating copolymers of different mol ratios. Thermal analysis revealed different degradation patterns for homopolymers and copolymers. The temperature and energy changes associated with various phase transitions were dependent on the chemical composition of homo- and copolymers, as expected. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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G. R. Hamed 《The Journal of Adhesion》1983,16(1):31-39
A substantially greater detachment energy is required to strip a polyethylene tereph-thalate (Mylar) film from a styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer compared to that for peeling from a random styrene-butadiene (SBR) copolymer. This is true even though the intrinsic interaction between the Mylar and each elastomer is expected to be similar because of their virtually identical chemical composition. It is proposed that this difference in peel strength (between the SBS and SBR) is a consequence of the much higher dissipative capacity of the former elastomer. Another manifestation of this is the higher cohesive tear strength of the SBS compared to the SBR. Extents of energy dissipation within each elastomer during detachment of the Mylar adherend are consistent with the hypothesis that the average maximum stress experience before detachment is some similar fraction of each elastomer's tensile strength. 相似文献
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责任是人应主动承担的角色义务和对其因过失所造成后果应承担的责罚.有两层涵义:一是义务;二是后果.责任心是个体自觉做好分内事务和履行道德义务的心理倾向,是个性心理品质成分中自我特征维度上的重要内容.责任心具有两个方面的涵义:一是角色分内职责;二是角色道德义务.责任心是一种通过责任认知、责任个性和责任适应的动态形式表现出来的静态品质,责任心是责任心过程结构与责任心关系结构相互制约、相互影响的统一体. 相似文献
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The variation of the Au 4f binding energy of Au clusters with the cluster size has been established by measuring the binding energies of clusters whose size distributions were independently determined by HREM and STM. The binding energy increases significantly when the cluster size is less than 2 nm. Au-Cu bimetallic clusters of the composition Cu3Au have been deposited for the first time on carbon substrates. The shifts in the core level binding energies of the bimetallic clusters show the effect of alloying in the case of large clusters, but show effects of both alloying and cluster size in the case of the small clusters. The interaction of CO with Cu3Au clusters is stronger than with a bulk Cu metal. The interaction of CO with small Cu clusters also seems to be stronger than with bulk Cu or with large Cu clusters. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(1-4):113-122
Abstract Kinetics and mechanisms of oxidation of 6 acetals by molecular oxygen and ozone in liquid phase have been studied. Reaction with molecular oxygen (70°C, 15–16 hr) leads to the formation monoethers of the corresponding glycols with 68–90% selectivity. Salts of metals and complexes with crown-ethers have increased the reaction rate significally. Ozone have reacted with acetals with formation similar products. The mechanisms of intermediate stages have been proposed. 相似文献