共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 236 毫秒
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系统地研究了粉末聚酯(PET)固相缩聚,得到了有效的干燥结晶条件:140℃干燥120 min,180℃再结晶45 min,切片含水率低于30μg/g;研究了反应温度,粉末粒径和N2流量对PET固相缩聚的影响,分析粉末固相缩聚存在N2流量阈值的机理。结果表明:反应温度越高,颗粒越小,固相缩聚反应速度越快;粉末 PET预聚体在一定温度下固相缩聚,存在N2流量阈值。在此流量下,达到该温度下的该粒径粉末的最大界面扩散速率和固相缩聚的最大反应速度。相同反应温度下,粉末粒径越小,阈值N2流量越大。 相似文献
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十四烷辅助下聚酯的固相缩聚 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在200~240℃研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)在十四烷辅助下的固相缩聚反应.结果表明,溶剂辅助下的固相缩聚(分散相固相缩聚)的反应速度较传统气相环境中的固相缩聚更快,最佳反应温度为230℃左右.随着反应温度的升高,分散相固相缩聚得到的PET切片的熔点和结晶度也相应提高.分散相固相缩聚前后PET切片的孔隙率并未发生明显变化.用苯酚处理之后的PET孔隙率增加,有利于小分子扩散,使缩聚反应速率加快.聚合物在十四烷中溶胀导致链活动性增强可能是分散相固相缩聚分子量提高的主要原因. 相似文献
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介绍了PET固相缩聚的工艺流程。详述了固相缩聚主要设备如结晶器、固相缩聚塔的结构、工作原理、运行中故障及改造方法。通过改造使安装更加方便,运行可靠,保证连续固相缩聚生产顺利进行。 相似文献
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用差示扫描量热仪(DSC) 和热重分析仪分别对普通聚酯切片和通过固相缩聚增黏的聚酯切片进行了热性能和结晶行为的研究。结果表明,固相缩聚增黏的聚酯切片的DSC第一次升温曲线上观察不到结晶吸热峰,说明固相缩聚使聚酯相对分子质量增大的同时,也使其充分得到结晶;固相缩聚聚酯切片的熔点升高;此外,固相缩聚增黏聚酯切片的结晶度较低、结晶尺寸较小、结晶速率较小,而热稳定性优于普通聚酯切片。 相似文献
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瓶用聚酯和共聚酯的制造方法在 0 2 %~ 0 4 % (基于DMT)三甲醇丙烷或3 %二甘醇的存在下 ,用 0 0 2 3 %~ 0 0 2 5 % (基于DMT)醋酸锰作为酯交换催化剂 ,将DMT和EG进行酯交换反应。再用 0 0 2 7%~ 0 0 33 % (基于DMT)Sb2 O3、0 0 17%~ 0 0 2 % (基于DMT)H3PO4 和 0 2 7%~ 0 3 %的磷酸三苯酯作为聚合催化剂 ,将酯交换产品进行缩聚。在 5 0~ 2 32℃ ,13~ 39Pa的条件下将聚合物进行 2 0~ 4 0h的固相缩聚反应 ,这样就可以制得所需的瓶用聚酯。这种聚酯固相缩聚前的性能 :sp .gr.为 75 0~ 880 (3… 相似文献
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在自制的反应器中将结晶态、无定形两种双酚A型聚碳酸酯(BAPC)预聚体固相缩聚合成了高摩尔质量的双酚A型聚碳酸酯.采用DSC、IR对双酚A型聚碳酸酯(BAPC)的熔融行为和结构进行了表征.结果表明,BAPC在固相缩聚后,玻璃化转变温度升高,热稳定性增强,其中BAPC为结晶态时固相缩聚的温度低于无定形态BAPC的固相缩聚温度,且结晶态BAPC固相缩聚后为无定形态. 相似文献
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PET固相缩聚反应动力学模型 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
总结了PET 固相缩聚反应的原理及其反应动力学,综述了国内外研究PET 固相缩聚动力学模型的进展。指出单纯考虑化学反应或小分子扩散的模型都是不全面的,应该用化学反应过程和物理扩散过程共同控制的模型来描述固相缩聚反应。 相似文献
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催化剂用量对共聚酯合成及性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了不同催化剂用量的PTA IPA EG三元共聚酯 ,通过TGA及常规性能测试 ,对合成工艺、共聚酯性能及固相增粘等进行了研究。结果表明 :在一定范围内 ,增加催化剂用量 ,缩聚反应速度加快 ,聚合时间缩短 ,固相增粘速度稍有增加 ;但同时共聚酯L值下降 ,外观发灰 ,共聚酯耐热性下降 相似文献
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Melt polycondensation has recently been reported to prepare high-viscosity poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), the reaction efficiency is greatly improved in over 10-folds compared with conventional solid state polycondensation (SSP). Melt postpolycondensation of common PET chips was conducted in specified film thickness to obtain industrial PET. Based on the investigation of reaction conditions, film reaction kinetics were determined in the principle of end groups analysis. It was positively regulated that the intrinsic viscosity of PET could be achieved in condition of high vacuum, thin melt film and proper temperature, degradation reaction would be increased at exorbitant temperature. An apparent reaction kinetic model was proposed and was verified by experiments. Results indicated the activation energy of melt postpolycondensation of PET was 88.22 kJ/mol and the reaction rate constant was significant higher than that of solid state polycondensation. 相似文献
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The effect of nanomaterials on the solid‐state polycondensation (SSP) of PET was investigated using intrinsic viscosity measurement, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and polarizing microscope. The results showed that the montmorillonite nanomaterials could greatly increase the rate of solid‐state polycondensation of PET, probably due to the nucleation of montmorillonite nanomaterials for PET crystallization, which resulted in lower crystallinity, more small crystals, and more surfaces of the crystals. The surfaces of microcrystal and richer amorphous regions benefitted the polycondensation reaction of PET and diffusion of volatile by‐products, which led to the higher rate of SSP. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 971–976, 2004 相似文献
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用差示扫描量热(DSC),考察了PBT/PET塑料合金在固态缩聚过程中,其热行为随摩尔质量的变化,表明除摩尔质量的影响外,还与共聚物的形成有关。 相似文献
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Constantine D. Papaspyrides 《Polymer International》1992,29(4):293-298
Low reaction rates and distinct transition phenomena from the solid to the melt state restrain solid state polymerisation (SSP) reactions of nylon salts for industrial application. To alleviate these problems, catalysts containing nylon salts are employed. In this study, hexamethylenediammonium adipate (HMA) particles were used containing a strictly controlled amount of catalyst, either phosphoric acid, sulphuric acid or boric acid. The results show considerable acceleration of the reaction rate, especially in the presence of boric acid, while the solid state character of the process is maintained throughout the total course of the reaction. Comparative polymerisation runs were monitored both by end-group and quantitative water determinations of the reacting material to exclude any accumulation of the water of polycondensation within the reacting particles. The results obtained support further the mechanism proposed for the transition solid-melt in SSP runs of nylon salts in the absence of catalysts. In the latter case extended water accumulation is the rule. 相似文献
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本文通过固相缩聚的方法制得了较高特性粘度的共聚酯,用二级反应动力学方程进行数据处理时发现,在较低反应温度(210℃和195℃)或较短反应时间时,线性符合较好;而在较高反应温度、较长反应时间时,则结果偏离线性.用DSC测得双熔融峰,随反应时间延长,样品低温峰向高温方向移动,这与以前的研究结果是一致的;但本实验得到的高温峰向低温方向移动,这一结果则与文献报道的不一致,一般来说,高温峰应保持峰温不变.因此有关固相缩聚后聚酯的熔融行为有待进一步系统研究. 相似文献