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《精细化工原料及中间体》2008,(1):48-48
甘草酸是甘草药理作用中重要的有效成分。目前甘草酸比较成熟的提取方法主要是将甘草切片用乙醇和氨水的混合溶剂在室温下浸泡、加热回流或加超声波辅助提取;然后再用结晶或(离子交换)吸附等方法进行纯化。缺点是提取过程耗时长、能耗高;纯化过程操作烦琐,需反复分离纯化。 相似文献
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研究了微波辅助提取银杏叶萜类内酯的工艺.对辐射时间、微波功率、乙醇浓度和液固比进行单因素考察,根据考察结果进行正交实验设计,然后进行验证实验,并将该工艺条件与传统加热回流提取方式进行比较.结果表明,微波辅助提取银杏叶萜类内酯的较佳工艺为:辐射时间为8 min,微波功率为500 W,乙醇浓度为70%,液固比为20:1,此条件下萜类内酯提取率可达1.620 mg·g~(-1).与传统加热回流提取相比,微波辅助提取得到的萜类内酯提取率高出31%,溶剂用量减少33%,提取时间大大缩短.该方法是一种较为理想的银杏叶萜类内酯提取方法. 相似文献
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微波和超声波辅助提取穿心莲内酯 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
用正交法对微波和超声波辅助提取穿心莲内酯的工艺条件进行优化。微波辅助法提取穿心莲内酯的最佳工艺条件为温度40℃、提取溶剂为体积分数75%的乙醇、提取时间8 min;超声波辅助法提取穿心莲内酯的最佳工艺条件是提取溶剂为体积分数75%的乙醇,超声效率40%、超声时间50 min。微波提取法的平均回收率为99.9%,RSD为0.31%;超声波提取法的平均回收率为100.5%,RSD为0.21%。与超声波提取法相比,微波提取法提取时间较短,提取得率较高。 相似文献
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丁香不同提取方法提取物的抗氧化活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用微波辅助提取、超声辅助提取和索氏提取3种方法对丁香非挥发性成分进行提取,通过对比单因素实验下不同提取方式得到的总黄酮、总酚含量和抗氧化能力,并结合扫描电镜下丁香粉末的微观结构,选择最佳提取方式;再通过响应面实验优化提取工艺。结果表明,微波辅助提取为最佳提取方式,最优提取工艺条件为微波功率248 W,提取温度52℃,乙醇体积分数72%,提取时间23.5 min,在该条件下总黄酮含量为30.96%±0.44%(309.62±4.41 mg/g),总酚含量70.13%±0.86%(701.34±8.64 mg/g),与预测值相符。DPPH自由基清除能力为99.67%±0.32%、ABTS自由基清除能力为99.81%±0.22%、铁离子还原能力为4.01±0.16 mmol/L、Fe~(2+)螯合能力为30.73%±0.92%、抗脂质过氧化能力为83.44%±1.27%,丁香非挥发性成分提取物具有较好的抗氧化能力。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献