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木塑复合材料的挤出工艺与力学性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先对木塑复合材料原料的不同配方进行试验,制出各种不同配比的复合材料;利用双螺杆挤出机对木塑复合材料进行了挤出实验,并对实验过程中温度参数对复合材料的影响进行了研究;对木粉含量与材料力学性能的关系进行的分析.最后还研究了同比例的聚丙烯与木粉在不同的工艺条件下复合材料的产品质量和力学性能.结果表明:随着木粉含量的增加,复合材料的冲击强度和拉伸强度均降低,而弯曲强度则升高.总体来说,木粉的加入增加了材料的刚性,但降低了材料的韧性.加工工艺条件对复合材料产品质量有着较明显的影响,为了保证塑化均匀,外观质量及提高复合材料的综合性能,宜取适中的加工条件. 相似文献
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HDPE-g-MAH增容HDPE/木粉复合材料的制备及加工设备的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
使用HDPE-g-MAH做增容剂,通过双螺杆挤出机制备了HDPE/木粉复合材料,对HDPE-g-MAH进行量变实验,通过力学性能测试确定了最佳用量,并利用SEM对材料微观形貌进行了观察。在此基础上又采用单螺杆挤出机、开炼机和密炼机等不同的加工设备分别制备了木塑复合材料,对力学性能进行了对比表征。结果表明:HDPE-g-MAH的加入很好地改善了木塑复合材料的界面相容性、力学性能和木粉的分散性,HDPE-g-MAH的最佳用量为5份;而且只有使用剪切效果优良的双螺杆挤出机才能制备出性能优异的木塑复合材料。 相似文献
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串联式磨盘螺杆挤出机一步法挤出成型木塑复合材料的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对串联式磨盘螺杆挤出机一步法挤出成型木塑复合材料进行了实验研究,探讨了植物纤维种类、木粉填充量对复合材料力学性能的影响,并在相同配方的条件下对磨盘挤出机和异向平行双螺杆挤出机加工的木塑复合材料的力学性能进行了比较。研究结果表明串联式磨盘螺杆挤出机更适合于高填充木塑复合材料的挤出成型加工。 相似文献
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木粉对PVC发泡木塑复合材料性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用PVC树脂和木粉加入发泡剂制得PVC/木粉发泡复合材料。本文对木粉进行了热重分析,考察木粉粒径及含量对PVC/木塑发泡材料性能的影响,考察了木粉含量对发泡、熔融指数、转矩加工流变性以及耐候性的影响。结果表明:TG分析表明PVC/木塑复合材料加工的最佳温度200℃左右。随着木粉粒径的减小,PVC/木粉复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度出现先上升后下降的趋势,100目木粉,力学性能最好。随着木粉用量的增加,体系的拉伸强度、冲击强度和弯曲强度均呈降低的趋势,材料的发泡效果变差,流动性、稳定性、耐候性变差,因此PVC木塑复合材料应该控制其木粉含量。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献