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完成气相色谱法测定化妆品中对苯二胺不确定度的评定.参照GB/T24800.12-2009中第二法,对化妆品中对苯二胺含量的测定建立不确定度模型.利用Excel分别对其不确定度分量进行计算,并计算报告不确定度.经计算,化妆品中对苯二胺含量为0.58%,相对标准不确定度为0.04%,包含因子k=2,扩展不确定度U(x)=0.07%.利用Excel使得不确定度评定过程更简便,且不易出错,对同类评定具有参考意义. 相似文献
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化妆品微生物检验菌落总数不确定度评定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为减少实验计算误差,对某一化妆品微生物菌落总数进行不确定度的评定。对同一样品由同一操作人员采用同一方法重复测试10次,用两种不同的评定方法,分别取平均值以及对数平均值作为测试结果。结果确定该样品菌落总数的置信区间范围为5.8×103≤x≤1.1×104。表明菌落总数检测结果分散性较大时宜采用对数平均值作为测试结果进行评定。 相似文献
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建立高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定化妆品中氯霉素含量的不确定度评定方法。对化妆品中氯霉素检测过程中样品称量、前处理定容、样品溶液浓度等过程引入的不确定度进行评定。对各不确定度分量合成和扩展,得到化妆品中氯霉素含量为(38 615±2 286)μg/g,k=2。方法合理,计算精确,适用于其他化妆品中的检测成分的不确定度评定。 相似文献
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目的:通过对2份乳粉样品菌落总数测定结果进行不确定度评定,分析影响菌落总数定量检测的相关因素。方法:根据能力验证作业指导书和相关国家标准进行检测,并对计数过程中的不确定度来源进行分析与评定。结果:取样定容体积、稀释倍数、加样体积、温度变化、重复性测定和结果数值修约均会影响测量不确定度,其中重复性测定和结果数值修约是结果测量不确定度的显著因素,本实验2个乳粉样品中菌落总数测量结果的扩展不确定度(U)分别为0.03744、0.02788(以对数计),包含因子k=2(95%置信概率)。结论:本研究建立的方法可对能力验证菌落总数进行不确定度评定,也适用于检测条件相近的实验室菌落总数检测不确定度评定。 相似文献
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对高效液相色谱法检测化妆品中水杨酸的不确定度进行评定。按照《化妆品安全技术规范》(2015年版)规定方法检测化妆品中的水杨酸含量,样品在甲醇+水(75+25)溶液中进行超声提取,经色谱柱分离,流动相梯度洗脱后,用二极管阵列检测器检测,采用外标法定量。依据JJF1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,分析水杨酸测定过程中不确定度的分量及其来源,并通过计算各分量的不确定度得出检测结果的合成不确定度。当化妆品中水杨酸含量为40μg/g时,在95%的置信区间下,扩展不确定为±4.3046μg/g(k=2)。结果表明,不确定度主要来源于标准溶液配置,仪器重复测量,标准曲线的拟合过程等。 相似文献
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我厂3号回转窑(Φ4m×60m)生产线在1996年年底由SP窑(产量912t/d)改为NSP窑(产量1320t/d),预分解系统为四级旋风预热器带离线式分解炉 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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The miscibility of various amorphous polybutadienes with mixed microstructures of 1,4 addition units (cis, 1,4 and trans 1,4) and 1,2 addition units have been investigated. The studies here involved optical transparency, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle light scattering. It was found that a 90 percent (cis) 1, 4 addition polybutadiene was immiscible with high (91 percent) 1,2 addition polybutadiene. Reduction of the 1,2 content to 71 percent induced an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) with the cis 1,4 polymer. Polybutadienes with 50 percent and 10 percent 1,2 contents were miscible above the crystalline melting temperature of the cis 1,4 polybutadiene. Immiscibility of the 91 percent 1,2 addition polymer was also found with a 10 percent 1,2 polybutadiene. The latter polymer also exhibits an UCST with the 71 percent 1,2 polymer. The results are used to interpret the characteristics of blends of polybutadienes of varying microstructure. 相似文献
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以F类粉煤灰为例,详细介绍了测定粉煤灰中烧失量的步骤、计算数学模型、影响测量不确定度的因素以及各项测量不确定度分量评定,人员、设备、材料、方法、环境都是影响测量不确定的因素。 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献