乙酰丙酸乙酯的反应精馏模型及隔壁塔节能优化设计

乙酰丙酸乙酯是一种潜在的生物质基平台化合物,在工业上具有很高的应用价值。乙酰丙酸乙酯传统的生产方法主要为间歇反应法,效率较低,产物分离困难且工艺流程较长。因此,本文提出了反应精馏工艺生产乙酰丙酸乙酯,在以中试实验结果为依据的基础上,使用Aspen Plus模拟软件建立了工艺流程,并考察了回流比、进料位置、进料摩尔比以及理论塔板数等关键参数,得到了常规单塔反应精馏工艺生产乙酰丙酸乙酯的最优配置。而后,为了得到纯度大于99.9%的乙酰丙酸乙酯,本文进一步提出了反应精馏双塔精制流程以及反应精馏隔壁塔流程,并通过对两种流程所得到的产品纯度以及能耗的对比,验证了反应精馏隔壁塔工艺生产乙酰丙酸乙酯的有效性以及在节能方面较大的优势。     

反应精馏隔壁塔提纯乳酸工艺研究

以反应精馏隔壁塔替换传统的反应精馏塔,形成了新型双向反应精馏隔壁塔提纯乳酸工艺,并通过灵敏度分析和遗传算法对工艺流程进行了优化,优化后的反应精馏隔壁塔工艺与传统反应精馏工艺相比年度总费用减少10.15%,CO₂排放速率降低31.75%,乳酸收率提升4.68%。     

侧反应器反应精馏过程合成醋酸甲酯的模拟

采用Aspen Plus模拟了合成醋酸甲酯的侧反应器反应精馏过程,研究进料位置、回流比、酸醇比、侧反应器数量等对反应精馏过程的影响,得到优化的工艺条件。该研究结果与传统反应精馏装置对比表明,2种精馏装置性能接近,侧反应器反应精馏技术具有工艺流程环保、塔结构简单等优点。模拟研究结果可为合成醋酸甲酯侧反应器精馏塔提供基础理论和设计数据,为在类似反应精馏体系应用该装置提供技术支持。     

反应精馏技术及其应用

反应精馏技术是伴有化学反应的精馏技术，它具在可提高反应的选择性和转化率，降低能耗，节省投资等特点，本文简单介绍了的反应精馏的优点，反应精馏塔的结构及其应用。     

丙酮缩甘油反应精馏工艺全流程模拟与优化

针对丙酮缩甘油的传统生产工艺单程转化率低、生产设备投资高、后处理过程长及环境污染等缺点,本文设计了一种高效节能的反应精馏（RD）生产工艺。基于反应动力学和热力学基础数据,建立丙酮缩甘油反应精馏严格数学模型对反应精馏工艺全流程进行理论探究。通过对塔内浓度分布的分析,揭示了产物水对丙酮缩甘油反应精馏合成效果的影响。探究不同丙酮循环量对全流程生产工艺的影响;并以反应精馏塔和丙酮回收塔塔釜再沸器负荷为目标函数,对全流程的参数进行探究和优化,结果表明全流程优化后相比单塔优化的总能耗可节约3.6%。同时与工业传统先反应后精馏流程相比,优化后的反应精馏全流程节约能耗15.1%。该结果可为丙酮缩甘油工业化生产工艺设计提供参考和依据。     

亚硝酸酯合成工艺及反应器选型

简述了酯化反应原理及酯化反应动力学研究进展,提出了酯化反应器应设计为填料塔或板式塔较合适;详细介绍了并流酯化反应工艺与反应精馏工艺流程,比较了两种工艺流程的优缺点及能耗:并流流程的操作弹性大,设备制造简单,但需要设计水洗及干燥设备,蒸汽消耗量大,工艺流程较长;反应精馏工艺流程短,投资减少,但反应精馏塔的设计和制造比较复杂,工艺操作条件严格。     

反应精馏过程火灾危险性分析与预防措施

反应精馏作为一种新型的分离技书，包含了反应和精馏两个过程，潜在的火灾爆炸危险性较大。根据反应精馏的工艺流程及其设备特点，分析过程中存在的危险因素和条件，总结火灾爆炸事故的预防措施与技术。     

反应精馏隔壁塔制甲缩醛过程模拟与分析

甲缩醛（methylal）是一种重要的化工基本原料，广泛应用于化工中间体、溶剂、涂料及燃料添加剂等的生产中。目前，反应精馏技术是用于以甲醇和甲醛为原料制取甲缩醛的主要方法。利用Aspen Plus过程模拟软件模拟了常规的双进料甲缩醛反应精馏工艺流程，同时提出并模拟了反应精馏隔壁塔（RDWC）工艺制备甲缩醛的流程，通过对比来探究RDWC流程的优越性。结果表明，采用RDWC制备甲缩醛可避免中间组分在塔内的返混效应，同时可使年度总费用降低8.09%，显著提高过程的经济性。     

反应精馏隔壁塔内合成乙酸甲酯的模拟

提出了一种应用反应精馏隔壁塔合成乙酸甲酯的新工艺流程,采用反应精馏隔壁塔替代常规反应精馏流程中的反应精馏塔及甲醇回收塔。利用Aspen Plus模拟软件,对反应精馏隔壁塔及常规流程进行了模拟,比较分析了两种流程塔内液相组成分布,并分析了塔顶回流比与气相分配比对反应精馏隔壁塔的影响。结果显示新流程可以节能11.9%,并能降低设备投资费用和操作费用。     

反应精馏在裂解碳五分离中的应用

在分析现有萃取精馏碳五分离工艺流程的基础上,结合碳五馏分中双烯烃异戊二烯、间戊二烯和环戊二烯的反应动力学数据在AspenPlus中建立了反应精馏模型,结果表明反应精馏应用于碳五分离过程是可行的。     

Hybrid reactive distillation systems for n-butyl acetate production from dilute acetic acid

The recovery of dilute acetic acid, regarding as a waste stream in many chemical and petrochemical processes, becomes an important issue due to economic and environmental awareness. In this work, a simulation study on the direct utilization of dilute acetic acid to produce n-butyl acetate via esterification with butanol in a reactive distillation is presented by using Aspen Plus. The performance of a hybrid reactive distillation with a pretreatment unit, i.e., a conventional distillation or a pervaporation, is investigated. For a single reactive distillation system, it is found that higher overall energy of the system is required when the concentration of acetic acid is lowered. By considering the enrichment of acetic acid in the reactive distillation column feed from 35 to 65 wt.%, a hybrid pervaporation–reactive distillation requires lower energy than both the conventional distillation–reactive distillation system and the single reactive distillation.     

反应精馏过程模拟研究进展

对均相反应精馏和非均相催化精馏过程的各种模拟计算方法进行了评述，分析了各种算法的优缺点和适用范围，指明了目前研究中存在的不足和今后的发展方向。     

Synthesis and Analysis of Reactive Dividing-Wall Distillation for Methylal Production

By means of water as an extractant, the two-feed and three-feed reactive distillation production processes of methylal are synthesized and analyzed. The effects of water on the methylal reactive distillation (RD) production is investigated. Thermally coupled two-feed and three-feed reactive dividing-wall columns are proposed and analyzed. The two-feed and three-feed RD processes are compared. The three-feed thermally coupled reactive dividing-wall column (DWC) exhibits an outstanding ability of energy and cost savings. Results from this work could be helpful for further development and application of RD or reactive DWC in methylal production.     

酯化反应蒸馏过程的模型化及模拟研究

In this paper,a generalized model of the reactive distillation processes was developed via rate-based approach. The homotopy-continuation method was employed to solve the complicated nonlinear model equations efficiently. The simulation on the reactive distillation processes was carried out with the profiles of stage temperature,composition and flow rate for both vapor and liquid phases obtained. Based on careful analysis of the simulation results, the pitfalls in experimental design were detected. Finally, a software package for the simulation of reactive distillation processes was developed.     

Reactive distillation for toluene disproportionation: a technical and economic evaluation

The potential of reactive distillation for xylenes manufacture via the toluene disproportionation reaction is considered in detail. The conventional process is carried out in the vapour phase over a fixed bed catalyst at elevated temperature and pressure. Process design and flowsheeting were carried out for both the conventional and reactive distillation processes using the Aspen Plus simulation package, specifically using the facility for evaluation of simultaneous reaction and physical equilibrium within a distillation column calculation block. Using the flowsheeting based process and equipment designs, a detailed comparative cost assessment and economic analysis of the two processes was performed. The economic evaluation is equivocal, and the reactive distillation process does not appear to offer significant benefits. While the reactive distillation approach does allow significant flowsheet simplification, the design compromises required to enable simultaneous reaction and distillation, particularly relating to design pressure, negate the inherent process benefits. Further, changes in reaction selectivity between the two reaction environments influenced not only the process product slate but also forced process design features to suppress an unwanted (heavy) by-product.     

Conceptual design of single-feed hybrid reactive distillation columns

It is well known that reactive distillation offers benefits by integrating distillation and reaction within a single unit. While there are procedures available for the synthesis of non-reactive distillation processes and of reaction-separation systems, the design of reactive distillation columns is still a challenge. This work presents a new synthesis and design methodology for hybrid reactive distillation columns, featuring both reactive and non-reactive sections; reactive equilibrium is assumed. The approach is based on graphical techniques; therefore it is restricted to systems with two degrees of freedom according to Gibbs phase rule. The design method allows rapid and relatively simple screening of different reactive distillation column configurations. The results are useful for initialising more rigorous calculations. The methodology is illustrated for MTBE and ethyl formate production.     

从裂解碳五分离聚合级异戊二烯的一段萃取工艺

裂解碳五两段萃取精馏工艺存在流程长等问题。本文研究了采用反应精馏的一段萃取工艺,确定了二聚过程中的主要反应及其Arrhenius方程。Aspen Plus软件模拟计算结果表明,反应精馏过程与90 ℃下停留3.5 h的热二聚过程相比,异戊二烯聚合损失率减少40.68％,生成的共二聚体降低35.41%,异戊二烯和间戊二烯的自二聚体降低72.29%,环戊二烯二聚的选择性提高。先反应精馏脱除重组分再脱除炔烃可使进入萃取单元的炔烃降低,满足异戊二烯产品中炔烃质量分数小于50×10^－6,在萃取和解析过程后通过精馏使环戊二烯质量分数小于1×10^－6,得到聚合级异戊二烯产品。本研究提出的一段萃取分离流程短,投资和操作费用低,异戊二烯损失少,再生溶剂要求低。     

多效反应精馏过程生产氯化苄的能量集成

以甲苯氯化生产氯化苄为研究对象,对带侧反应器的反应精馏与精制塔串联工艺(CSRRT)进行研究及能量分析,建立了分段反应精馏与精制塔串联生产氯化苄的新工艺。利用精制塔塔顶蒸汽潜热加热第一段反应精馏塔的塔釜,建立了多效反应精馏(MERD);进一步利用侧反应器的甲苯氯化反应热加热第一段反应精馏塔的塔板物料,建立了多效透热反应精馏(MEDRD)。在相同生产要求下,对3种工艺的能耗进行比较。结果表明,MERD和MEDRD过程实现了能量的优化利用,与CSRRT过程相比,塔釜总再沸器热负荷分别降低16.8%和33.7%。     

反应精馏研究进展及应用前景

对反应精馏技术在工艺和模拟方面的研究进展进行了概述 ,简单介绍了反应精馏的关键技术并对反应精馏的应用前景进行了展望。