共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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前言聚氨酯开孔表面活性剂(以下称开孔剂)主要用于聚氨酯各类泡沫塑料,如硬质、半硬质和软质泡沫塑料体系中。开孔剂应用于硬质泡沫塑料,可以制备开孔型硬质泡沫塑料,这种硬泡主要用作空调设备中的过滤材料,建筑中的换气板以及隔音材料等。开孔剂应用于半硬质泡沫塑料,可以降低由于发泡成形速度太快所造成的高闭孔率。在这类泡沫体系中,所用的开孔剂有美国联碳公司的Y-4499及Rohm ScHoass公司的Acrgloid 710等。开孔剂用于软质泡沫塑料时,可以促进和改善制品微孔壁的导通,使发泡反应后期产生更多的开孔性微壁,且能大大地减少制品挤压操作,甚至在相同工艺中, 相似文献
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以聚醚多元醇、匀泡剂、开孔剂、催化剂、增塑剂和多亚甲基多苯基多异氰酸酯(PAPI)为原料制备了海管节点填充用全水发泡高密度开孔聚氨酯泡沫塑料。探讨了聚醚多元醇、匀泡剂与开孔剂、催化剂、增塑剂的选择和用量、自由发泡密度及过填充度对聚氨酯模压泡沫表观芯密度、泡沫状态、开孔率及压缩强度的影响。结果表明:聚醚多元醇C310 30份、聚醚R6350 30份、聚醚F330N 40份、匀泡剂S28 1份、开孔剂O-1 0.4份、催化剂C6 0.4份、催化剂C7 0.2份、催化剂C1 0.1份、增塑剂T2 10份、自由发泡密度为145 kg/m3、过填充度为20.7%时,制备的模压泡沫材料表观芯密度为175 kg/m3、开孔率91%、压缩强度2.2 MPa,能较好地满足海管节点填充的应用。 相似文献
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真空绝热板是一种超绝热保温材料,其热导率是常规保温材料的1/3~1/10。本文阐述了真空绝热板的隔热机理,通过实验分析了影响真空绝热板保温性能的关键因素——芯材的预处理及抽真空压力,经过预处理的芯材在10Pa真空压力下密封,可以达到并维持显著的绝热效果。我校研制的真空绝热板,其热导率在0.01 W8226; m-18226;K-1以下,将其应用于冷藏集装箱,可以大大降低冷藏集装箱的漏热量,减少能耗达26.82%以上,同时增加冷藏集装箱的载货量,提高其经济性。 相似文献
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通过对原材料、配方、工艺的优化,制备了一种柔性大开孔聚氨酯泡沫,测试了泡沫的性能,并分析了原材料等因素对泡沫性能的影响。 相似文献
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开孔型聚合物微发泡材料研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过回顾目前几种微孔材料成型的主要方法,介绍了微发泡成型技术用于制备开孔型微孔材料的必要性。讨论了关于开孔型聚合物微发泡材料制备技术及研究方法的几种思路,分别是不相容聚合物共混、泡孔合并模型、熔融挤出发泡、开孔剂法和气体浓度阈(值)等方法,这些方法的微孔成型机理各不相同,所制备的材料微观结构也各有特点。文献分析表明:微发泡成型方法用于开孔型微孔材料的制备是一种非常有前景的技术。 相似文献
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E. Lopez-Gonzalez S. Muñoz-Pascual C. Saiz-Arroyo M. A. Rodriguez-Perez 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(45):48161
In this work, the cellular structure, physical properties, and the structure–property relationship of several novel crosslinked ethylene butyl acrylate (EBA) foams with different cellular structure interconnectivity (low tortuosity and high tortuosity) have been analyzed and compared to that of closed cell EBA foams and to that of an open-cell polyurethane foam. The results have shown that these materials present interesting properties highly dependent on the tortuosity of the cellular structure. In particular, it has been proved that reducing the tortuosity allows enhancing the acoustic absorption, the oil uptake, and the cushioning behavior. On the other hand, increasing tortuosity allows improving the impact behavior. In addition, the new open-cell materials present an enhanced damping factor for low-frequency vibrations. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48161. 相似文献
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Peng Yan Qiuyan Ding Jing Zou Jian Na Xueli Geng Hong Li Xin Gao 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2023,69(7):e18064
Chaotic flow inside porous media accelerates the transport, mixing, and reaction of molecules and particles in widespread natural and factitious processes. Current macroscopic models based on the average pore-scale variations show obvious limitations in the prediction of many chemical processes. In this article, we reconstruct microscopic foam structures using micro-computed tomography to simulate fluid flow in structured ZSM-5@SiC foam catalyst. Moreover, we propose a conceptual model based on the microscopic mean square displacement theory to characterize the effective dispersion inside an open-cell foam. This model will explain the flow characteristics of confined fluid inside the porous media from fluid elements perspective. Particularly, dispersion factor and structure factor, as key parts of this model, perfectly interpret the driving characteristics of pressure drop, velocity different, and reaction in continuous foam media flow. This work also provides a unique means of predicting reaction kinetics of confined fluid in structured foam catalyst. 相似文献
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以聚己内酯(PCL)为基体,添加不同含量聚乳酸(PLA)熔融共混制备具有不同分散相形态的PCL/PLA共混物,利用超临界二氧化碳(scCO2)微孔发泡工艺制备不同发泡倍率和开孔率的PCL/PLA多孔材料用于吸油应用。针对边长3 mm正方体样品溶解度实验发现100 min后CO2在PCL中已达到饱和吸附状态。PLA分散相含量的增加显著增大了PCL/PLA共混物泡孔密度,并使共混泡孔尺寸减小且分布更加均匀;发泡温度升高6℃,泡孔尺寸增大50%,发泡倍率增大38%,开孔率减小了20%。PCL/PLA开孔材料具有明显的亲油疏水性,发泡倍率越高,疏水性越好;针对花生油和硅油的吸油实验发现材料吸油率与发泡倍率和开孔率整体呈正比,实际吸油量高于理论计算值,10次循环吸油测试后样品吸油率仅降低8.5%,材料吸油量与油品特性黏度关系不大。 相似文献
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Ginu R. George Marina Bockelmann Leonhard Schmalhorst Didier Beton Alexandra Gerstle Lars Torkuhl Andreas Lindermeir Gregor D. Wehinger 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2023,69(1):e17284
In recent years, the catalyst pellets made of open-cell metallic foams have been identified as a promising alternative in fixed-bed reactors. A reliable modeling tool is necessary to investigate the suitability of different foam properties and the shapes of foam pellets. In this article, a workflow for a detailed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is presented, which aims to study the flow characteristics in the slender packed beds made of metal foam pellets. The CFD model accounts for the actual random packing structure and the fluid flow throughout the interstitial regions is fully resolved, whereas flow through the porous foam pellets is represented by the closure equations for the porous media model. The bed structure is generated using rigid body dynamics (RBD) and the influence of the catalyst loading method is also considered. The mean bed voidage and the pressure drop predicted by the simulations show good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献