受阻胺光稳定剂和抗氧剂并用对聚合物紫外光稳定性的影响

阐述了受阻胺稳定剂(HALS)和抗氧剂的分类和作用机理,重点介绍了受阻胺类光稳定剂和抗氧剂并用对聚合物紫外光降解中的影响。当受阻胺类光稳定剂和抗氧剂并用时,既有协同效应,又有对抗效应,也有加和效应。这依赖于受阻胺类光稳定剂和抗氧剂的种类。同时介绍受阻胺光稳定剂发展的趋势。     

受阻胺对塑料的光稳定作用

通过受阻胺、二苯甲酮、苯并三唑及镍螯合物对聚乙烯、聚丙烯及苯乙烯聚合物等的紫外光稳定作用的比较,说明受阻胺是一种高效光稳定剂,当与上述光稳定剂合用时,能收到协同加强效果。对我国研制的受阻胺稳定剂作了介绍。     

受阻胺光稳定剂对PP织物抗热老化性能的影响

研究受阻胺光稳定剂对聚丙烯(PP)织物抗热老化性能的影响。受阻胺光稳定剂不仅具有优异的光稳定作用,还具有良好的热稳定作用,对PP织物的长期抗热老化作用显著;当酚类抗氧剂与受阻胺光稳定剂以1∶3的比例组合使用时,达到最佳的配合效果。     

聚烯烃光稳定化技术进展

本文介绍了聚烯烃光稳定化的研究进展,并就受阻胺光稳定剂新的发展趋势及受阻胺光稳定剂与其它稳定剂之间的相互作用进行了较详细的讨论。     

农用棚膜耐老化体系开发应用进展

综述了农用棚膜耐老化体系发展概况 ,重点阐述了高分子量聚合型受阻胺光稳定剂与复合型抗氧剂、复合聚合型受阻胺光稳定剂与复合抗氧剂组成的聚烯烃棚膜耐老化体系及其应用效果 ,简要介绍了抗农药型受阻胺光稳定剂开发应用情况 ,并对光学性能稳定化的研究提出了看法。     

国外有关塑料助剂研究的期刊文摘（光稳定剂）

含有光稳定剂的紫外光固化光学树脂的光稳定与固化动力学;EPDM中的高分子型受阻胺光稳定剂（HALS）的合成、表征和性能评价;高分子添加剂中协同体系的紫外光谱研究;基于端基功能化聚丙烯的受阻胺光稳定剂的合成与表征;硝基氧受阻胺光稳定剂与苯酚的相互作用     

国外有关塑料助剂研究的期刊文摘（光稳定剂）

氢键型紫外光吸收剂与受阻胺光稳定剂之间的协同效应；苯甲酸酯型紫外光吸收剂与受阻胺光稳定剂之间的相互作用；聚丙烯中N-烷氧基受阻胺光稳定剂对澳化阻燃剂分解的影响；含有单偶氮颜料的全同聚丙烯的光稳定性；用X-射线光电子能谱方法研究低密度聚乙烯工业品的自然老化；     

1998年受阻胺光稳定剂生产和销售

受阻胺光稳定剂是国内塑料助剂生产和应用增长最快的品种。多年来,光稳定剂的产量和用量年平均增长率为 25％。受阻胺光稳定剂主要用途是耐老化农用大棚膜,其他也用于聚乙烯厚制品、聚丙烯编织袋和工     

不同受阻胺光稳定剂改性聚丙烯耐光老化性能研究

分析了4种受阻胺光稳定剂在聚丙烯(PP)加工过程中的热稳定性,并研究其单一和复合使用对PP其光稳定性能和力学性能的影响。以失重率为10%时的热分解温度衡量受阻胺光稳定剂的热稳定性,结果表明,受阻胺光稳定剂的加入,使PP的光稳定性能增强;高低分子量受阻胺复合使用,可降低PP的黄变因数和羰基指数,增加其拉伸强度及冲击强度保持率;GW622、GW944和Tinuvin144复合使用效果最佳。     

浅析受阻胺光稳定剂的结构与稳定效率的关系

本文用力学性能、热天平、红外光谱等方法,比较了七种新型受阻胺光稳定剂的稳定效率,结果表明PDS效果较好,770效果较差,GW-540居中。讨论了结构与光稳定效率之间的关系,并提出了三条提高受阻胺光稳定化效率的途径。     

Characterization of new hindered amine light stabilizers

New polymerizable urethane functional monomers containing hindered amine (III, III′) and their copolymers with styrene (S) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) are characterized and tested as hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS). Experimental results indicated that the monomers possess high photostabilizing effectiveness comparable to that of Tinuvin 770 and Tinuvin 765. Their copolymers with S and MMA showed lower photostabilizing effectiveness mainly due to the low hindered amine content in the copolymers. The copolymers, however, showed very high resistance to liquid extraction. UV and ESR analyses indicate that the photostabilizing mechanism of these HALS is through the scavenging action of nitroxyl radicals formed from degradation of the substrate polymer. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Synthesis of new polymeric hindered amine light stabilizers: Performance evaluation in styrenic polymers

Polymeric hindered amine light stabilizers (HALSs), in which the HALS functionality was attached to the terminal isocyanate chain end of poly(styryl‐co‐styryl isocyanate), were synthesized by a two‐step process. First, cinnamoyl azide was prepared and copolymerized with styrene by a free‐radical copolymerization method. Polymeric low‐molecular‐weight and high‐molecular‐weight 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐4‐pipridinol‐graft‐poly(styryl‐co‐styryl isocyanate) and 4‐amino‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl piperidine‐graft‐poly(styryl‐co‐styryl isocyanate) were synthesized by a grafting method. The photodegradation and stabilization of different grades of high‐impact polystyrene (HIPS) were studied at 55°C in air at different time intervals, and the photostabilizing efficiency of polymeric HALSs was compared with conventional light stabilizers, such as 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐4‐pipridinol and bis(2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐4‐piperidinyl)sebacate. Polymeric HALSs showed significant improvements in the photostabilization of HIPS. The solubility and diffusion coefficient of polymeric HALSs were studied. The morphological changes in HIPS caused by photooxidation were also studied. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 1126–1138, 2003     

国产光稳定剂BW—10LD在聚丙烯生产中的应用研究

对国产受阻胺类光稳定剂BW－10LD与同类进口产品Tinuvin 622LD的理化性能进行了对比分析,研究了BW－10LD对聚丙烯老化性能的影响及其在PP生产中的应用,并对受阻胺类光稳定剂的作用机理进行了探讨。     

Effect of hindered piperidine light stabilizer molecular structure and UV‐absorber addition on the oxidation of HDPE. Part 1: Long‐term thermal and photo‐oxidation studies

This series of papers explores the effect of structural characteristics of 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐based hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) on the long‐term (40 months) thermal (110°C in air) and photo‐stabilization (Microscal unit wavelength >300 nm) performance characteristics of high‐density polyethylene formulations. Possible synergism with a triazine functional UV absorber is also explored. Under thermal degradation (measured by carbonyl index) the polymeric HALS performed best, mainly because of reduced volatilization. Additionally, >N‐methyl HALS generally showed superior performance under thermal degradation. There was no synergism between an N‐CH₃ polymeric HALS and the UV1164 triazine additive. However, the equivalent N‐H polymeric HALS interacted in a complex manner with UV1164, giving synergism and antagonism, depending on HALS/UV1164 ratio. Strong synergism was evident with the monomeric HALS when the total stabilizer level was 0.2% w/w. Reduction in the overall stabilizer level to 0.05% w/w eliminated the synergism. The UV1164 alone led to rapid and intense yellowing; however, the rate and intensity of yellowing reduced dramatically upon combination with HALS, particularly when the UV1164 level was above 0.1% w/w. When the formulation was under UV attack, the molar mass and the type of N‐substitution had no influence on stabilization performance because of the relatively low temperature of testing (leading to reduced volatilization), and the similarly effective UV‐stabilization routes for N‐methyl HALS and N‐H HALS. Under UV attack, yellowing reached a maximum and then decreased to approximately the initial level, while HALS/UV1164 combinations generally showed weak antagonism. J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 10:79–87, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

Synthesis of novel multifunctional photostabilizers containing UVA and HALS moieties and their effects on polymers and dyes

Ultraviolet absorbers and hindered amine light stabilizers are two kinds of efficient photostabilizers, which have different mechanisms. It is possible to make a synergistic interaction if introducing these two types of photostabilizing fragments into one molecule. In this article, two novel multifunctional photostabilizers UVH‐1 and UVH‐2 containing UVA and HALS fragments were synthesized from a 2‐hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole compound (UV‐P). UVH‐1 was synthesized by a three‐step synthetic strategy via esterification, bromination, and amination. UVH‐2 was facilely synthesized by a one‐step three‐component Mannich reaction. The chemical structure of UVH‐1 and UVH‐2 were confirmed by Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR), ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and mass spectrometry. Both multifunctional photostabilizers UVH‐1 and UVH‐2 show good ultraviolet absorption performance and excellent light stabilizing effect when applied to photoprotection of dye, polyacrylonitrile, and polyurethane in the solution state, in which UVH‐1 shows better light stabilization performance even on polymers. It can be concluded that a combination of the HALS and UVA active groups can enhance the photoprotective effect on dyes and polymers and also increase the molecular weight of the additive to overcome escape of the photostabilizer from the polymer matrix. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 26:259–267, 2020. © 2019 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Enhancement of UV-aging resistance of UV-curable polyurethane acrylate coatings via incorporation of hindered amine light stabilizers-functionalized TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>-SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanoparticles

In this study, polymeric hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS)-functionalized silica coated rutile titanium dioxide (TiO₂-SiO₂) nanoparticles were prepared by encapsulating commercially available TiO₂-SiO₂ nanoparticles with methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate (PMPM) copolymers via miniemulsion polymerization. The obtained functional (TiO₂-SiO₂/P(MMA-co-PMPM)) fillers have been added to polyurethane acrylate (PUA) oligomers to get UV-curable nanocomposite coatings. The functionalization of the TiO₂-SiO₂ nanoparticles with polymeric HALS has been confirmed by infrared spectra (IR), thermogravimetric (TG), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs indicated that homogeneous dispersion of TiO₂-SiO₂/P(MMA-co-PMPM) composite nanoparticles resulted in improved transparency and mechanical properties of the UV-curable PUA coatings. Rhodamine B (Rh.B) photodegradation measurement confirmed the excellent UV-shielding performance of PUA nanocomposite coatings containing TiO₂-SiO₂/P(MMA-co-PMPM). The addition of TiO₂-SiO₂/P(MMA-co-PMPM) composite nanoparticles reduced the UV-curable PUA coatings degradation rate dramatically. The UV-aging resistance of PUA coatings was improved significantly. Over all, the combination of TiO₂-SiO₂ nanoparticles and polymeric HALS offers an attractive way to fabricate the multi-functional fillers, which can be used to improve the mechanical properties and UV-aging resistance of PUA coatings simultaneously.     

受阻胺类光稳定剂改性文物保护材料B72

为了提高B72文物保护材料的耐光性能,采用HALS-622等6种受阻胺光稳定剂对丙烯酸类文物保护材料B72进行改性。结果表明,HALS-5060稳定剂在添加后及老化过程中颜色明显变黄,不宜用作B72改性材料。高相对分子质量(简称分子量,以下同)受阻胺HALS-622、HALS-944比低分子量受阻胺HALS-480、HALS-508和HALS-292稳定效果好,尤其是低碱性的HALS-622受阻胺。因此,采用高分子量、低碱性的受阻胺改性B72是延长其使用寿命、对文物进行有效保护的新途径。     

Synthesis and characterization of a new diol‐functionalized s‐triazine‐based polymerizable hindered amine light stabilizer

A new diol‐functionalized triazine‐based polymerizable hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) was synthesized in two steps. First, selective synthesis of an s‐triazine containing two HALS moieties as substituents was accomplished by using phase‐transfer catalysis. This step required the establishment of optimum reaction conditions (type of two‐phase system, best solvent, and catalyst). In the second step, the substituted triazine was treated with diethanolamine to introduce polymerizable diol functionality. The resulting product should act as a light stabilizer, since it contains two HALS moieties anchored to a thermally stable s‐triazine unit. Moreover, incorporation of the diol into a polymeric material might be expected to impart prolonged stability in weathering environments. Characterization of the diol was accomplished by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 'H NMR, and mass spectrometry. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 18:204–208, 2012. © 2012 Society of Plastics Engineers     

光稳定剂对热塑性聚氨酯胶粘剂性能的影响

采用一步法合成耐黄变热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)胶粘剂,研究了紫外线吸收剂UV-329、受阻胺光稳定剂UV-622、抗氧剂Chinox1010等对TPU胶粘剂性能的影响。结果表明,当UV-329、UV-622、Chinox1010质量比为3∶3∶2,且复合光稳定剂添加质量分数1.6%时,可提高TPU胶粘剂的耐黄变性能,有效延缓TPU胶粘剂的光老化速度。     

受阻胺类光稳定剂的研究进展

受阻胺类光稳定剂是一种新型高效的光稳定剂,被广泛应用于高分子材料中,其研究发展过程一直备受国内外关注。该文介绍了受阻胺类光稳定剂的作用机理,综述了其发展现状,并对其发展前景做出展望。