A mesomechanical ductility model of SiCp/Al composite

1 INTRODUCTIONAl alloy matrix composites reinforced with SiCparticles are widely usedin aerospace , military andcivil industries because of their high specificstrength, modulus , wear resistance and fatigue re-sistance . With the increase of volume fraction ofSiC,the tensile ductility al ways decreases ,the e-lastic modulus increases ,and the strength changescomplexly .It is a noticeable issue to opti mize themechanical properties .Recently , many researchershave established some mechani…     

Research on milling force in precision milling SiCp/Al composite materials

The experiment of PCD cutter and YG6X cutter milling SiCp/Al matrix composites was conducted, and the effect of tool material and machining parameters on cutting force and surface roughness was investigated, and the milling process of PCD tool was simulated with finite element software. The results showed that the axial thrust force was larger than the other two while precision milling 45% volume SiCp/Al matrix composites by YG6X tool, which resulting from great compressive strength of the material. The cutting force of PCD tool was much smaller than that of the YG6X, and the surface roughness of PCD tool was also smaller. Considering the cutting force and machining surface quality, YG6X should be used for rough machining, and PCD should be used for precision machining. The results of finite element simulation of PCD tools were in good agreement with experimental results, which can provide basis for production.     

浅析英语语音教学中的/n//l/发音错误

在大学英语教学过程中,有关/n/与/l/的发音错误很常见,原因是没有完全掌握它们的发音规则。/n//l/发音规则的相似性造成了/n//l/不分的情况,而且局部方言中这两个音也不作区分,使得/n//l/混淆的情况更加严重。在教学过程中,可以通过重点讲解区分/n/与/l/的发音规则及其区别来避免/n//l/发音错误。本文同时也分析了含糊/l/音的发音错误,通过对/n/与/l/相关的发音错误分析找出大学英语语音教学行之有效的途径:在完全把握单音的发音规则的基础上,进一步强调语调的掌握,使学生拥有良好的语音。     

肼类燃料液滴的亚临界——超临界蒸发/分解燃烧理论

对肼、一甲基肼、偏二甲肼的亚临界－－超临界蒸发／分解燃烧进行了研究,计算了肼类燃料滴在不同压力下液滴温度和蒸发速度的变化历程,计算了蒸发常数、传热数和传质数,其结果和实验数据是吻合的。本文不但考虑了肼类燃料滴的亚临界蒸发／分解燃烧,还考虑到了其超临界蒸发／分解燃烧,并对达到超临界工况时的界限参数进行了计算。     

Reliability of Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si ferroelectric diode

A ferroelectric memory diode that consisted of Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si multilayer configuration was fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. The reliability issues (I-V characteristics, capacitance retention, fatigue and imprint) were investigated. The I-V curve showed the conventional Schottky diode characteristics with a small current density of - 5.3×10 -10 A/cm2 at a voltage of - 4 V and 6.7×10-8 A/cm2 at a voltage of + 4V, and this characteristic can be maintained below 50℃. The capacitance variety of the ferroelectric diode was only 5 % in 10 hours after withdrawing the applied bias of + 5 V or - 5 V, indicating the diode had good capacitance retention. By applying 100 kHz bipolar pulses of 5 V amplitude, the decay in remanent polarization was only 10% after 109 switching cycles, and meanwhile the increase in coercive field was 12%. After being irradiated for 20 min with a 200 W ultraviolet ray lamp, the remanent polarization and coercive field had both varied, and a voltage shift was obse     

铬/氢/空气/氯体系的焚烧动力学分析

对含铬固体废物焚烧体系进行动力学分析是提出控制六价铬化合物排放措施的基础。本文对铬/氢/空气/氯焚烧体系进行了动力学分析,研究了温度、初始氯含量对产物中六价铬化合物含量的影响。研究表明,六价铬化合物主要以CrO2(OH)2的形式出现,最高含量出现在1700K左右;氯的存在没有导致六价铬化合物CrO2Cl2的大量生成;六价铬化合物CrO2(OH)2的含量随初始氯含量的增大略有下降。建议含铬固体废物实际焚烧过程中,避开1700K左右的温度区域,减少六价铬化合物的排放。     

Low temperature properties of organic-inorganic Ag/ p -CuPc/ n -GaAs/Ag photoelectric sensor

A thin organic film of p-type semiconducting copper phthalocynanine (CuPc) was deposited by vacuum evaporation on an n-type GaAs single-crystal semiconductor substrate. The fabricated Ag/p-CuPc/n-GaAs/Ag sensor was carried through an ageing process to stabilize the parameters. Voltage-current characteristics and photoelectrical response of the sensor were investigated at a wide temperature range of 82 to 350 K. Photoelectric characteristics were measured under nonmodulated filament-lamp illumination. It was observed that such sensor parameters as rectification ratio, threshold voltage, junction, shunt and series resistances, open-circuit voltage and short circuit current are temperature-dependent. It was found that wide-range voltage-current characteristics of the sensor may be described similarly to that of a Schottky barrier diode. Using the experimental data on voltage-current characteristics and absorbance of the CuPc films, the energy-band diagram of the p-CuPc/n-GaAs heterojunction was developed. It was shown that data obtained from simulation of an equivalent circuit of photoelectric sensor agreed with experimental results. Supported by the National Engineering and Scientific Commission of Pakistan     

减小ITO/PTCDA/P-Si/Al型光电探测器暗电流的方法

有机/无机同型异质结是一种新型的光电子元器件,由于它有制备工艺简单,一致性和稳定性好,光电转换效率高,频响特性宽等优点,在光电子领域将有广泛的应用前景.将有机半导体材料苝四甲酸二酐淀积在10 Ω·cm的P-Si无机半导体片上,形成有机/无机同型异质结,然后采用各种工艺处理方法有效的降低了它的暗电流,暗电流减小到了10-9A数量级.对降低暗电流的工艺措施和方法进行了分析和讨论.实验结果还表明,ITO/PTCDA/P-Si/Al同型异质结的暗电流主要成分是耗尽区中载流子的产生-复合电流结的反向饱和电流.     

St/BA/MAA/AA/VAC复合乳液的合成及其应用

采用半连续乳液种子聚合法合成苯乙烯（St）、丙烯酸丁酯（BA）、甲基丙烯酸 （MAA）、丙烯酸（AA）、醋酸乙烯酯 （VAc）的复合乳液.分析了丙烯酸对乳液电解质性能的影响,引发剂对聚合反应转化率的影响及乳化剂含量对乳液粘度的影响.通过正交试验确定组分的适当配比.该共聚乳液的粘度及固体含量符合要求,稳定性好, 性能价格比高.应用表明：用此乳液配制成地毯乳胶,胶膜具有良好的机械性能.     

St/BA/MAA/AA/VAC复合乳液的合成及其应用

采用半连续乳液种子聚合法合成苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、丙烯酸(AA)、醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)的复合乳液。分析了丙烯酸对乳液电解质性能的影响,引发剂对聚合反应转化率的影响及乳化剂含量对乳液粘度的影响。通过正交试验确定组分的适当配比。该共聚乳液的粘度及固体含量符合要求,稳定性好,性能价格比高。应用表明:用此乳液配制成地毯乳胶,胶膜具有良好的机械性能。     

Modification of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material by CeO2-coating

LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ was coated by a layer of 1.0 wt% CeO₂ via sol-gel method. The bared and coated LiMn_1/3Co_1/3Ni_1/3O₂ was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammogram (CV) and galvanotactic charge-discharge test. The results show that the coating layer has no effect on the crystal structure, only coating on the surface; the 1.0 wt% CeO₂-coated LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ exhibits better discharge capacity and cycling performance than the bared LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂. The discharge capacity of 1.0 wt% CeO₂-coated cathode is 182.5 mAh·g⁻¹ at a current density of 20 mA·g⁻¹, in contrast to 165.8 mAh·g⁻¹of the bared sample. The discharge capacity retention of 1.0 wt% CeO₂-coated sample after 12 cycles reaches 93.2%, in comparison with 86.6% of the bared sample. CV results show that the CeO₂ coating could suppress phase transitions and prevent the surface of cathode material from direct contact with the electrolyte, thus enhance the electrochemical performance of the coated material.     

Transport Properties of Polycrystalline La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCuxO3

The infuence of Cu dopant (x) and sintering temperature(Ts) on the troansport propeties of La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCuxO3 series samples prepared by Sol-Gel technique was investigated.X-ray diffraction patterns show that all the samples with different Cu dopant and sintering temperatures (Ts) are of single phase without obvious latice distortion.Experimental results indicate that the insulator-metal transition temperature is diectly related to the sintering temperature and Cu dopant x.It is interesting to observe that a proper amount of Cu dompant can substantially improve magnetoresistance effects.     

Memory characteristics of Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si ferroelectric diode

A ferroelectric memory diode consisting of Au/PZT/BIT/p-Si multilayer configuration has been fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. The ferroelectric properties and the memory characteristics are investigated. The P-E curve of the PZT/BIT/p-Si films system had an asymmetry saturated hysteresis loop with P, = 15 μC/cm2 and Ec = 48 kV/cm, and the decay in remanent polarization was only 10% after 109 switching cycles, meanwhile the increase in coercive field was 12% . The C-V hysteresis loop and the I-V curve showed a memory effect derived from the ferroelectric polarization of PZT/BIT films, and the current density was 6.7 × 10-8 A/cm2 at a voltage of + 4V. Our diode had nonvolatile and nondestructive memory readout operation. There was a read current disparity of 0.05 μA for logic "1" and logic "0" at a read voltage of + 2V, and the stored logical value ("1" or "0") could be read out in 30 min.     

Simulation calculation of solubility of insoluble compound MmAa in complex system

A simulation calculation model for the solubility of insoluble compound M _m A _a in complex system was established. According to coordination equilibrium principle, relevant dissociation reaction, complexation reaction, self-complexation reaction and protonation reaction during insoluble compound dissolving were considered and then the mass balance equations about solubility calculation were obtained. In the case analysis, the solubility of silver chloride in ammonia system was obtained by simulation calculation, and curved surface charts of thermodynamic equilibrium about the total concentration of silver ions, pH and concentration of ammonia ions were drawn correspondingly. The results show that under the conditions of room temperature and 6 mol/L ammonia concentration, the calculated solubility value of silver chloride (34 g/L) is close to the actual value (31 g/L), demonstrating that this model is suitable for solubility calculation of insoluble compound M _m A _a in the complex system.     

Na+掺杂对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2结构和电化学性质的影响

采用高温固相法成功制备了不同Na+掺杂浓度的Li_1-xNa_xNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂锂离子电池正极材料,探究了Na元素掺杂对层状氧化物正极材料结构以及电化学性能的影响。通过X射线粉末衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜表征了材料的结构和形貌,结果表明,当x≤0.3时,样品不会出现其它杂相;当x＞0.3时,样品中会出现NaNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂的杂相。同时随着掺杂浓度的增加,样品的阳离子混排度逐渐增加。电化学性能结果表明,少量Na+的掺入可以提高LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂在0.2C,0.5C下的放电比容量并增强其循环稳定性,但会损坏材料的倍率性能。     

流变相法制备LiFe_(1-x)Mg_xPO_4/C正极材料

通过Mg+金属掺杂及流变相制备方法来改善橄榄石结构的LiFePO4的电化学性能.研究了不同掺杂量和不同制备方法对材料结构性能和电化学性能的影响.SEM,XRD,以及电化学测试结果表明,Mg掺杂可以较大程度提高材料电化学性能;0.1 C倍率下首次充电容量达到140.7 mAh/g.利用流变相法制备的材料粒度更小,其电化学性能得到进一步提高,0.1 C时放电比容量达到了147.5 mAh/g.     

医疗废物焚烧中Cd/Cu/Pb/Zn的分布研究

以医疗垃圾中主要组分为研究对象,利用热力学平衡方法,研究在不同温度和气氛下Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn重金属元素的转化和迁移规律.研究结果表明,Cd、Pb较易挥发而Zn、Cu较难挥发,这主要与各元素的蒸汽压相关.随着温度的升高,在氧化性气氛下,各元素对应产物生成呈现从硫酸盐到氧化物再到气态单质(含氯时为硫酸盐到氧化物和氯化物)的趋势;在还原性气氛下,各元素对应产物呈现从硫化物到气态单质(含氯时为硫化物到单质和氯化物)的趋势;在相同温度下,还原性气氛更利于元素的挥发.从而根据在不同的焚烧温度下不同的产物形态进行重金属的污染控制.     

GPS/罗兰C/SINS/AHRS组合导航系统及试验

组合导航系统已成为现代船用导航系统的重要配套设备,并已向着多组合导航系统方向发展。针对导航精度及可靠性,设计了GPS/罗兰C/SINS/AHRS组合导航系统,该组合导航采用了自适应联邦卡尔曼滤波(Kalman)的方法,通过闭环形式校正SINS,并用姿态航向参考系统(AHRS)代替捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)输出的航向角以保证航向角的收敛,同时对罗兰C的测量值进行坐标变换以消除由于坐标系不同而带来的常值误差。实际的静态与动态试验结果表明,该组合导航系统是可行的,能满足任务要求,并且易于工程实现。     

服务台可修的M/M/1/N排队系统分析

本文讨论了服务台可修的M/M/1/N排队系统,在指数分布的假设下,我们建立了系统稳态概率方程组,并求得了系统稳态概率的递推公式。当N较小时,从递推公式可直接得到系统稳态概率的明显表达式,由此即可获得有关排队论和可靠性的稳态数字特征。     

n－GaAsTi／Mo／Ti／Au中肖特基势垒接触稳定性的研究

对Ｔｉ／Ｍｏ／Ｔｉ／Ａｕ作为栅金属的ＧａＡｓＭＥＳＦＥＴ进行了高温反偏（ＨＴＲＢ）、高压反偏（ＨＲＢ）、高温正向大电流（ＨＦＧＣ）、高温存贮（ＨＴＳ）４种不同的应力试验。通过ＨＲＢ，φｂ从０．６４ｅＶ减少到０．６２ｅＶ，理想因子ｎ略有增大，ＨＴＳ试验中φｂ从０．６７ｅＶ增加到０．６９ｅＶ。分析表明，这归因于界面氧化层的消失，以及Ｔｉ与ＧａＡｓ的反应；ＨＦＧＣ试验结果表明，其主要的失效模式为烧毁，同时，ＳＥＭ观察中也有电徙动及断栅现象发生。ＡＥＳ分析表明，应力试验后的样品，其肖特基势垒接触界面出现模糊，有明显的互扩散和反应发生。