Adsorption of BSA on Carbon-coated Fe_3O_4 Microspheres Activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-Carbodiimide Hydrochloride

Carbon-coated Fe_3O_4( Fe_3O_4/C) microspheres activated with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride(EDC) were prepared, characterized and applied to adsorb bovine serum albumin(BSA). The prepared magnetic microspheres had spherical core-shell structure with a uniform and continuous carbon coating coupled with activation by EDC, and possessed superparamagnetic characteristics. The experimental results showed that the adsorption amount of BSA on the EDC-activated Fe_3O_4/C(Fe_3O_4/C-EDC) microspheres was higher than that on the Fe_3O_4/C microspheres. The maximum adsorption of BSA on Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres occurred at pH 4.7, which was the isoelectric point of BSA. At low concentrations(below 1.0 M), salt had no noticeable effect on BSA adsorption. The BSA adsorption of Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres had a better fit to the Langmuir model than the Freundlich isotherm and Temkin isotherm model, and the kinetic data were well described by the pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption equilibrium could be reached within 20 min. High desorption efficiency(97.6%) of BSA from Fe_3O_4/C-EDC microspheres was obtained with 0.5 M Na_2HPO_4(pH 9.4) as the desorbent.     

Preparation and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Fe_3O_4/CNTs Nanocomposites Dual-drug Carrier

Fe_3O_4/carbon nanotubes(Fe_3O_4/CNTs) nanocomposites were prepared by polylol hightemperature decomposition of the precursor ferric chloride and CNTs in liquid triethylene glycol.After surface modification with hexanediamine,folate was covalently linked to the amine group of magnetic Fe_3O_4/CNTs nanocomposites.The products were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and vibrating sample magnetometry.Then Fe_3O_4/CNTs were used as a dual-drug carrier to co-delivery of the hydrophilic drug epirubicin hydrochloride and hydrophobic drug paclitaxel.The results indicated that the Fe_3O_4/CNTs had a favorable release property for epirubicin and paclitaxel,and thus had potential application in tumor-targeted combination chemotherapy.     

The structure and properties of Fe3O4／P （NaUA-St-BA）magnetic composite nano particles

Fe3O4/P (NaUA-St-BA) core-shell composite micro spheres were in situ prepared by soapless polymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate, with Fe3O4 magnetic colloidal particles coated with NaUA. The results of IR and XRD analysis demonstrated that the desired polymer chains have been covalently bonded to the surface of Fe3O4 nano particles. The morphology analysis by TEM confirmed that the composite particles have the core-shell structure and a relatively uniform diameter of about 100nm. The magnetic properties of the obtained composite latex particles were measured by VSM and found that they exhibited super paramagnetic properties.Finally, the prepared magnetic composite particles latex is stable for several months.     

Preparation and Photocatalytic Performance of Double-Shelled Hollow W_(18)O_(49)@C_3N_4@Ti_3C_2 Microspheres

C_3N_4,C_3N_4@Ti_3C_2 and W_(18)O_(49)@C_3N_4@Ti_3C_2 hollow spheres were successfully prepared by using SiO_2 template followed by gradual deposition method.The degradation of phenol solution and photolysis ability were tested to characterize its photocatalytic activity.Compared with the single-shelled C_3N_4 and C_3N_4@Ti_3C_2 hollow spheres,double-shelled W_(18)O_(49)@C_3N_4@Ti_3C_2 hollow spheres possessed larger surface area and fast charge separation efficiency,exhibiting about 8.9 times and 4.0 times higher H_(2 )evolution than those of C_3N_4,C_3N_4@Ti_3C_2 hollow spheres,respectively.The photocatalytic mechanism of the W_(18)O_(49)@C_3N_4@Ti_3C_(2 )hollow spheres were carefully investigated according to the results of morphology design and photoelectric performance.A Z scheme mechanism based on the construction of heterojunctions was proposed to explain the improvement of photocatalytic performance.This new charge transfer mechanism appears to greatly inhibit the recombination of electrons/holes during the charge transfer process,while maintaining its strong hydrogen reduction ability,resulting in a higher photocatalytic performance.     

磁性纳米TiO2/Fe3O4复合材料的制备及光催化降解性能

采用均匀沉淀法在Fe3O4表面包覆TiO2,制备新型纳米TiO2/ Fe3O4光催化材料,并通过改变pH值、温度、TiO2/Fe3O4的比例和硫酸钛浓度等得到材料制备的最佳条件.用X射线衍射分析了复合颗粒的形态结构及包覆情况.通过可溶性染料活性艳红X-3B的降解反应,考察了光催化活性.结果表明,用最佳条件制备的复合材料对活性艳红的脱色率达97.12%.光降解动力学结果表明:对活性艳红X-3B染料的光催化降解反应符合一级反应动力学.     

Fe_3O_4-TiO_2磁性光催化剂的制备与性能

采用化学共沉淀法制备磁性纳米Fe3O4作为磁载体,以溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射等手段对其进行表征。以亚甲基蓝水溶液为模拟污染物,测试了Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂的光催化性能,光照90min后,亚甲基蓝的脱色率可达到96.6%,相同条件下TiO2对亚甲基蓝的脱色率为93.6%。在外加磁场作用下,Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂的平均回收率为85.6%,TiO2离心分离平均回收率为62.7%,Fe3O4-TiO2磁性光催化剂在保证高催化活性的前提下实现了高效回收。     

Magnetically Recoverable PEI/Titanate@Fe_3O_4 Photocatalysts: Fabrication and Photocatalytic Properties

The magnetically separable ternary polyetherimide/titanate@Fe_3 O_4(PTF) photocatalysts of special heterostructure between magnetite(Fe_3 O_4) microspheres and titanates nanosheets modified by polyetherimide(PEI) were successfully fabricated via a simple facile hydrothermal deposition method. The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Transmission electron microscopy and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy etc. The results showed that the as-fabricated material had a structure of Fe_3 O_4 microspheres coated with titanates nanosheets modified by PEI. The special interfacial contact between 3 D microsphere and 2 D nanosheets in the nanoarchitectures was formed via electrostatic attraction. Furthermore, the resulted photocatalysts were tested by degradation reaction of methylene blue under visible light irradiation and demonstrated an enhanced performance than the pure Fe_3 O_4 microspheres, and the photocatalytic activity enhanced with the molar ratio of Fe_3 O_4 microspheres and modified titanate gradually, which was attributed to the expansion of the surface area and the different electrostatic contact between the Fe_3 O_4 microspheres and titanate nanosheets. Moreover, the obtained results revealed the high yield magnetic separation and efficient reusability of PTF-5(96.7%) over 3 times reuse.     

应用新型SiO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂制润滑油基础油

研究了新型α-烯烃聚合制润滑油基础油的催化剂。在N2保护下,用Cl2氯化SiO2/γ-Al2O3作为催化剂。在最佳实验条件下,考察SiO2和γ-Al2O3的摩尔比,Cl2和N2的体积比,氯化温度和氯化时间对催化剂催化性能的影响。以产品的运动粘度(20℃)的大小为标准进行评价。结果表明,该催化剂的制备最佳条件为:SiO2和γ-Al2O3的摩尔比为1,Cl2和N2体积比为0.2,500℃氯化4h。由于加入了SiO2,催化剂不仅保留了AlCl3对烯烃聚合反应表现出的较高的活性,而且克服了单独使用AlCl3时的强腐蚀性和反应过于剧烈等方面的不足。通过合成油的运动粘度和溴价等重要评价指标对催化剂进行了评价。     

改性活性炭对2,4,6-三氯酚的吸附

比较研究了5种活性炭(GACO、GACH、GACF、GACF1M1、GACF1M3)对2,4,6-三氯酚(2,4,6-TCP)的去除效果,发现GACF1M3有最佳的TCP吸附能力;5种活性炭对TCP的吸附容量分别为160、178、207、194和238 mg/g.着重研究了GACF1M3对TCP的吸附过程.随着TCP初始浓度的增加,TCP的吸附量也相应增加;温度的改变,会影响TCP的去除率,温度从30℃增加到45℃时,相同条件下的TCP的去除率稍有下降;活性炭的投加量对TCP的去除也有较明显的影响,投加量从10 mg到500 mg,TCP的去除效果明显增强.微酸性的Ph值,有利于GACF1M3吸附TCP.在反应动力学的研究中,拟二级反应动力学能较好的模拟反应过程.通过扫描电镜及X射线衍射实验,观察GACF1M3的表面形貌并确定表面负载金属化合物的主要成分为Fe_3O_4、Mn_3O_4、FeO_xMnO_((1-x)).     

C3N4/AC结构对二氯乙烷催化热裂解性能的影响

采用等摩尔浸渍法,利用含相同物质的量氮的氰胺、硫脲、尿素作为前驱体,以活性炭为载体制备C3N4/AC催化剂。运用固定床反应器评价了C3N4/AC催化剂对1,2⁃二氯乙烷催化热裂解的反应性能,并采用SEM、XRD、BET、XPS、TGA表征了催化剂形貌、结构及表面组成等性质。结果表明,0.110 mol前驱体制备的催化剂初始活性和选择性都接近100%,但催化剂稳定性差异明显,以尿素为前躯体制备的C3N4/AC催化剂稳定性最高。然而,通过降低前驱体负载量合成的C3N4/AC催化剂结构与形貌及催化裂解性能均有差异。当负载量降到每10 g活性炭负载0.057 mol的氮时,以尿素为前躯体制备的C3N4/AC催化剂对1,2⁃二氯乙烷裂解催化活性较好、稳定性最高。不同前驱体合成的氮化碳形貌不同,硫脲、氰胺虽然可获得更多的氮化碳,但是所形成的氮化碳容易团聚从而影响了催化活性,尿素是用于该催化剂合成最优的前驱体。     

功能化Fe_3O_4对水中亚甲基蓝染料的吸附性能研究

通过共沉淀法制备了磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,并将其表面包覆二氧化硅外壳,制备了性质稳定,脱色性能较好,同时易于固液分离的功能化磁性纳米粒子.以模拟印染废水的脱色为目标,研究了pH、温度、吸附时间等因素对脱色效果的影响.研究结果表明,磁性吸附剂制备成本低,对亚甲基蓝溶液的脱色效率显著.     

含氧化铁粉粒状脱硫剂的脱硫性能研究

干法脱硫由于其脱硫剂利用率低而未达到广泛的应用．为研究高效的干法脱硫剂．在干法粒状脱硫剂中加入金属氧化物Fe2O3作为催化剂．通过实验确定直径、蒸汽活化、加湿和加入Fe2O3粉对脱硫剂脱硫速率及钙利用率的影响．从而确定Fe2O3粉的催化性能并初步分析其催化机理．由曲线图中曲线对比可得。Fe2O3粉的催化性能与其投加量有关。少量Fe2O3粉与过量Fe2O3粉对反应的促进作用不明显。所以存在最佳的添加量。由实验可得其最佳添加量在总质量的1．5％～6％之间．     

Oxidative Desulfurization of DBT with H_2O_2 over 3DOM H_3PW_(12)O_(40)/Al_2O_3 Catalyst

A series of heteropoly acid (HPA) based Al_2O_3 catalysts with three-dimensional ordered (3DOM) structure were synthesized by colloidal crystal template method.Interconnected macropores (250 nm) could be clearly observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM).Mesopores could be detected by N_2 adsorption-desorption isotherms which further confirmed the 3DOM structural characteristics of catalyst.Moreover,Keggin-type HPW was highly dispersed in the Al_2O_3 framework,which suggested by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) results.The oxidation desulfurization (ODS) performance of 3DOM H_3PW_(12)O_(40)/Al_2O_3 of refractory sulphur compounds was evaluated in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.It oxidized 98.5% of dibenzothiophene (DBT) into corresponding sulfone within 3 h,which exhibited superior ODS performance than corresponding mesoporous and microporous H_3PW_(12)O_(40)/Al_2O_3 catalyst.The enhancement of ODS efficiency is related to the improvement of mass transfer of DBT in the pore channel resulting from the interconnected 3DOM structure.Furthermore,the as-prepared catalyst still demonstrates outstanding cycle performance after 6 runs,which could be easily recovered from the model fuel.     

无压烧结Si_3N_4－MgAl_2O_4－Al_2O_3系复合材料

本文对ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４－ＭｇＡｌ＿２Ｏ＿４－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３系复合材料的无压烧结进行了研究。讨论了Ａ１＿２Ｏ＿３含量对材料性能的影响及烧结工艺对材料性能和显微结构的相互关系。实验表明：两段法烧结可以得到性能良好的Ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４－ＭｇＡｌ＿２Ｏ＿４－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３复合材料     

陶瓷基复合材料(Fe3Al/Al2O3)设计专家系统原型的研究与实现

本文简要介绍了材料设计的意义和Fe3Al／Al2O3陶瓷复合材料的性能特点，重点阐述了Fe3Al/Al2O3陶瓷复合材料设计专家系统的组成及实现。     

Hierarchical Co_3O_4 Microstructures Decorated with Ag and Cu Oxides: Study of Photocatalytic and Electrochemical Properties

Three-dimensional hierarchical Co_3O_4 microstructures decorated with Ag and Cu oxides were prepared via displacement reaction and subsequent annealing treatment.Photocatalytic properties measurements revealed that the photocatalystic activities of Cu O/Co_3O_4 composites(Co_3O_4 microstructures decorated with Cu O)were enhanced while those of Ag_2O/Co_3O_4 composites(Co_3O_4 microstructures decorated with Ag_2O)were reduced,when compared with those of pure hierarchical Co_3O_4 microstructures toward the degradation of methyl orange.In addition,Cu O/Co_3O_4 composites exhibited an excellent recyclability ability of photodegradation.The electrochemical properties test indicated that both of the composite oxide electrodes exhibited excellent pseudocapacitive performance with relatively high specific capacitance and good long-term cycling stability.With the increase of the loaded Ag_2O and Cu O dosages deposited on the Co_3O_4 microstructures surface,the specific capacitance values of the composites were increased.Ag_2O/Co_3O_4 composite electrodes showed higher specific capacitance values and better cycling stability than Cu O/Co_3O_4 composite ones.     

Preparation and Properties of CdS/Spherical g-C_3N_4 n-n Heterojunction as a Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalyst for Tetracycline Degradation

The Cd S/spherical g-C3 N4 n-n heterojunction photocatalyst was fabricated via a solvothermal method. The tetracycline was used to characterize the photocatalytic properties of the as-developed hybrids. The photocatalytic degradation mechanism of the as-developed heterojunction photocatalyst was also analyzed. Research results show that Cd S nanoparticles are well dispersed in the surface layer of spherical g-C_3 N_4. Moreover, the mass ratio of Cd S to spherical g-C_3 N_4 will influence the photocatalytic activity of the asdeveloped composites, which shows the trend of first increasing and then decreasing as it increased. When the mass ratio is 7:1, in 25 min, the as-developed heterojunction shows 93.2 % of the maximum photocatalytic efficiency and still exhibits 83.6 % after 5 times cycle testing. Moreover, the as-developed hybrids can accelerate the electron transport and improve the separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers compared with pure samples. In addition, the holes and superoxide radicals are dominating active species during the photocatalytic degradation process.     

脱硫对活性碳表面结构的影响

研究了气体脱硫对活性碳纤维(ACF)和粒状活性炭(GAC)表面结构影响的规律.。在不同的含SO2体系下分别对ACF和GAC进行了脱硫实验,利用扫描电子显微(SEM)分析、比表面及孔结构参数测定、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析等研究了活性炭脱硫前后表面结构的变化。实验结果表明:脱硫前后活性炭表面形貌变化比较大,而活性碳纤维的表面形貌没有明显的变化;含水状态下的混合含硫气体的脱硫效果明显提高,增加活性炭表面“COOH(R)”的含量有利于提高脱硫效率;不同条件下脱硫ACF表面官能团变化量大于GAC。     

苯乙烯和四氯化碳合成肉桂酸

通过浸渍法制备了CuCl/γ-Al₂O₃ 和CuO/γ-Al₂O₃ 催化剂。在CuCl/γ-Al₂O₃ 和CuO/γ-Al₂O₃ 分别与吡啶组成的催化体系中, 苯乙烯和四氯化碳发生加成反应, 生成1,3 , 3, 3-四氯丙基苯(I)。当CuCl/γ-Al₂O₃ 和CuO/γ-Al₂O₃ 最佳活化温度分别为650 ℃和750 ℃, CuCl 和CuO 的负载质量分数分别为20.0 %和10 .0%时,1, 3, 3 , 3-四氯丙基苯(I)的收率分别为62.8%和70.3%。在对甲苯磺酸-硫酸、FeCl₃·6H₂O、Fe₂(SO₄)₃·7H₂O、ZnCl₂ 和硫酸锌等酸性催化剂存在的情况下, 1, 3 , 3, 3 -四氯丙基苯(I)在醋酸溶液中水解生成肉桂酸(II), 收率分别为87.0 %、48.0%、84 .4%、77 .4%和87 .1%。1, 3 , 3, 3 -四氯丙基苯(I)和肉桂酸(II)的纯度为96 .0%～ 99.0 %。     

湿法磷酸中的杂质对氨化料浆粘度的影响

本文用二次回归正交组合设计法,就湿法磷酸中的Fe_2O_3、Al_2O_3、MgO和F等杂质对氨化料浆粘度的影响进行了研究。得出了描述磷酸中的杂质对氨化料浆粘度影响的数学模型。利用该模型可预测任一含杂质磷酸氨化料浆的粘度,它在评价该酸是否适于用“料浆浓缩法”生产磷铵时,具有重要参考价值。