Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

脉冲振动预磁器的研究和设计

根据细粒磁性物回收工艺中需要使用预磁器的要求,研究预磁器的工作时序、充放电回路的电器元件特性和电路电压、电流特征.设计的电磁预磁器磁场强度高,能耗低,性价比高.对预磁化电路展开理论计算和推导.首次提出脉冲振动预磁器系统结构,将RLC电路振荡波形转变为振动波形,形成"脉振"高场强,延长了线圈的使用寿命.经实际运行检验,该装置性能稳定,效果好,能耗低,每小时耗电仅0.8 kW,在预磁器领域是一项创新的实用技术.     

城市污水热能资源化的基础研究

作为城市污水热能资源化的基础研究,根据理论分析方法,对有效利用城市污水所赋存的热能时,其节能效果和对减轻大气污染的作用进行了若干分析和探讨.分别计算了流量为1 m3/s时城市污水赋存的热量,以及采暖面积为1万m2时所需的城市污水及赋存的热量,与空调、锅炉相比产生相同热量时的一次能和二次能的消减量,以及相应条件下的污染物年间(采暖期)消减量等.     

Vibrational shear flow of anisotropic viscoelastic fluid with small amplitudes

Using the constitutive equation of co-rotational derivative type for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline(LC),polymer liquids was developed.Two relaxation times are introduced in the equation:λn represents relaxation of the normal-symmetric stress components;λs represents relaxation of the shear-unsymmetric stress components.A vibrational rotating flow in gap between cylinders with small amplitudes is studied for the anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline polymer.The time-dependent constitutive equation are linearized with respect to parameter of small amplitude.For the normal-symmetric part of stress tensor analytical expression of the shear stress is obtained by the constitutive equation.The complex viscosity,complex shear modulus,dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are obtained for the normal-symmetric stress case which are defined by the common shear rate.For the shear-unsymmetric stress part,two shear stresses are obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) are given by the constitutive equation which are defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.The dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are given for each complex viscosities and complex shear modulus.Using the constituive equation the rotating flow with small amplitudes in gap between two coaxial cylinders is studied.     

科技期刊版式设计略谈

对科技期刊版式设计中的标题、插图与空白的处置进行了分析探讨,认为科技期刊版式设计在总体上应是追求格式一致与节奏变化的统一,整体性与连贯性的统一.布局合理的版式设计带给期刊的是整体的和谐美,别具风格的版式设计标志着期刊的个性特征.     

玉米中转基因成分的定性PCR检测

利用改良 CTAB 法提取玉米产品的基因组 DNA,应用 PCR 检测方法,并以玉米特异性内源基因 IVR 为内参,花椰菜花叶病毒 35S 启动子(CaMV35S 启动子)、农杆茵胭脂碱合成酶终止子(NOS终止子)为靶基因检测玉米中是否存在转基因成分.实验结果表明,有些玉米样品中存在转基因成分,表明市场上存在未经标识的转基因玉米及其加工品.     

利用双折射晶体实现双偏振光叠加的教学研究

利用晶体的双折射现象和它的基本性质,采用现代光纤和CCD摄像放大技术手段研究了双偏振光的叠加和干涉现象,讨论了学生在教学中不易理解的难点问题.     

单极世界军备竞赛微分方程稳定性的研究

对一国或多国军备竞赛的数学模型进行了研究.单独一国的经济增长服从Horrod-Domer模型,但当多国一起竞争时,弱国将遭受前所未有的严重挑战.通过研究超级大国、另一大国和弱国这三个国家之间军备竞赛稳定性问题,得到了军备竞赛稳定性的条件.     

Effect of sediment on vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter

Based on the fictitious soil pile model, the effect of sediment on the vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter was theoretically studied by means of Laplace transform technique and impedance function transfer method. Firstly, the sediment under rock-socketed pile was assumed to be fictitious soil pile with the same sectional area. The Rayleigh-Love rode model was used to simulate the rock-socketed pile and the fictitious soil pile with the consideration of the lateral inertial effect of large-diameter pile. The layered surrounding soils and bedrock were modeled by the plane strain model. Then, by virtue of the initial conditions and boundary conditions of the soil pile system, the analytical solution of the vertical dynamic impedance at the head of rock-socketed pile was derived for the arbitrary excitation acting on the pile head. Lastly, based on the presented analytical solution, the effect of sediment properties, bedrock property and lateral inertial effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at rock-socketed pile head were investigated in detail. It is shown that the sediment properties have significant effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at the rock-socketed pile head. The ability of soil-pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is weakened with the increase of sediment thickness, but amplified with the increase of shear wave velocity of sediment. The ability of soil pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is amplified with the bedrock property improving, but the ability of soil-pile system to resist vertical vibration is weakened with the improvement of bedrock property.     

基于SIDE模型的网络去个性化现象研究

去个性化效应的社会认同模型（Social identity model of deindividuation effects,SIDE）对去个性化现象的解释明显区别于传统去个性化理论的观点,并且SIDE模型从认知维度与策略维度这两个方面对去个性化现象作出了全新的解释。用SIDE模型来解释与分析网络中的去个性化现象,思考网络中产生去个性化现象的深层原因及其影响,并对网络中不合理的去个性化现象提出建议。     

一种基于视觉的表面质量检测方法

结合边缘检测技术和数学形态操作,提出了一种基于视觉的铝带表面检测方法。应用中值算法滤除缺陷图像噪声后,用边缘算子提取缺陷边缘,经形态学处理后得到完整缺陷目标,然后提取缺陷的形态特征,进行缺陷分类。实验结果表明:这种方法不仅能有效地识别缺陷,还能准确地判别缺陷类型和缺陷位置。     

标底刍议

"标底"在工程招投标中很重要,这是由于国内目前工程建设部门的工程招投标,不论是通过公开招标,或是邀请招标,还是议标的方式,在其评标过程中标底占有很大的分量.这种以底标为基准对投标商的报价进行打分评判的招标方式,我们通常叫它为标底法.这种方法目前还没有一个统一标准对报价进行评分(或评判),但不外乎以下几个标准,各有千秋.     

快速实现亚硝酸型硝化的试验研究

在SBR反应器中进行亚硝酸型硝化快速实现的试验研究,结果表明：亚硝酸型硝化的快速实现是包括温度、DO、pH、进水氨氮浓度、SRT等多个影响因素共同作用的结果,其中最主要的是DO和pH．当进水氨氮为120—240mg／L、SRT约为23d时,控制较低的DO(0．5～1．0mg／L)和适当的oH(7．5～7．8),在30℃和35℃条件下很容易实现亚硝酸型硝化;在室温条件下(21—25℃),只要控制的pH稍高些(8．0)、DO更低些(0．5～0．6mg／L)．也是可以实现亚硝酸型硝化的．     

基于神经网络的股票交易数据的预测研究

运用前馈神经网络预测时间序列的分析方法对股票数据进行了预测.通过对前馈神经网络时间序列数据预测网络模型的建立方法及预测方法讨论,基于BP网络对股票数据进行实际预测.预测精度明显高于传统方法,说明此种方法是可行的.BP网络可用于股票数据预测,其预测精度较高,但实际预测时,如何选择和确定一个合适的神经网络结构需进行反复实验.     

基于DSP的电能质量分析装置的研制

解决电力系统的电能质量问题,首先需要对电能质量的各项指标进行全面的监测和分析,在此基础上才能有针对性地改善电能质量。依据我国的6项电能质量国家标准,作者设计了一台基于DSP的电能质量分析装置。并从电能质量基本概念入手,在硬件、软件两方面对该装置进行了较为详细的介绍、分析和讨论。     

混凝土的硫酸盐腐蚀研究

通过实验室干湿循环加速硫酸盐对混凝土的腐蚀,对受腐蚀混凝土试件的抗压强度、混凝土与钢筋的粘结性能进行了测试.实验表明,SO42-与Mg2 的双重作用加速了混凝土的腐蚀,同时混凝土受硫酸盐腐蚀后脆性增大,延性及与钢筋的粘结性能均降低.     

基于PLC的翻杯机械手设计

介绍了一个使用PLC控制步进电机和气爪实现玻璃器皿的翻转和传送的装置,该装置具有低成本,效率高,定位精度高的优点,可以广泛应用于双工位控制.该机械手巧妙地采用偏心机构,同时实现了玻璃杯的传送和翻转,避免了传统机械手成本高,定位精度不高,控制程序复杂的缺点.     

试论校园文化建设

校园文化建设是学校教育教学和社会精神文明的重要组成部分,关系到学校育人目标的实现;应在遵循正确原则的基础上切实抓好建设工作.     

Study on copper adsorption on olivine

The copper adsorption on olivine supplied by A/S Olivine production plant at Aheim in western Norway has been studied. The factors Which affect the uptake of copper have been evaluated. The results reveal that the equilibrium pH in aqueous solution has the greatest influence on the copper adsorption thanks to the competitive adsorption between proton and copper ions, and the adsorption of copper to olivine increases rapidly with the pH increasing from 4 to 6. The initial copper concentration and olivine dose also possess significant effect on copper adsorption. The adsorption efficieny of copper increases with the increase of olivine dose or the decrease of initial copper concentration at the same pH. The ionic strength effect on the adsorption has also been investigated, but it owns little effect on the adsorption process of copper due to the formation of inner sphere surface complexation of copper on olivine. The experimental data show that olivine has a high acid buffer capacity and is an effective adsorbent for copper.