Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive theory of anisotropic viscoelastic liquids and its hydrodynamic behavior

Research advances of un-symmetric constitutive equation of anisotropic fluid,influence of un-symmetric stress tensor on material functions,vibrational shear flow of the fluid with small amplitudes and rheology of anisotropic suspension were reported.A new concept of simple anisotropic fluid was introduced.On the basis of anisotropic principle,the simple fluid stress behaviour was described by velocity gradient tensor F and spin tensor W instead of velocity gradient tensor D in the classic Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory.Two relaxation times analyzing rheological nature of the fluid and using tensor analysis a general form of the constitutive equation of co-rotational type was introduced.More general model LCP-H for the fluid was developed.The unsymmetry of the shear stress was predicted by the present continuum theory for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-LC polymer liquids.The influence of the relaxation times on material functions was specially studied.It is important to study the unsteady vibrational rotating flow with small amplitudes,as it is a best way to obtain knowledge of elasticity of the LC polymer,i.e.dynamic viscoelasticity.For the shear-unsymmetric stresses,two shear stresses were obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) were introduced by the constitutive equation which was defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.For the two stability problems of fluid,such as stability of hydrodynamic flow and orientational motion,were discussed.The results show that the polymer suspension systems exhibit anisotropic character.The PNC systems can exhibit significant shear-thinning effects.For more concentrated polymer nano-suspensions,the first normal stress difference change from positive to negative,which is similar to LC polymer behavior.     

当前民办高校融资难的成因及对策

针对民办高校所需办学经费无国家财政拨款,全部为自筹资金的现状,分析了形成当前民办高校融资难的原因,既有信贷政策、银行方面的因素,也有民办高校自身的因素.提出民办高校要生存,要发展,光靠举办者投入或捐赠以及每年的学费收入是不够的,还需要积极拓展更多融资渠道解决办校融资难的问题.     

脉冲振动预磁器的研究和设计

根据细粒磁性物回收工艺中需要使用预磁器的要求,研究预磁器的工作时序、充放电回路的电器元件特性和电路电压、电流特征.设计的电磁预磁器磁场强度高,能耗低,性价比高.对预磁化电路展开理论计算和推导.首次提出脉冲振动预磁器系统结构,将RLC电路振荡波形转变为振动波形,形成"脉振"高场强,延长了线圈的使用寿命.经实际运行检验,该装置性能稳定,效果好,能耗低,每小时耗电仅0.8 kW,在预磁器领域是一项创新的实用技术.     

城市污水热能资源化的基础研究

作为城市污水热能资源化的基础研究,根据理论分析方法,对有效利用城市污水所赋存的热能时,其节能效果和对减轻大气污染的作用进行了若干分析和探讨.分别计算了流量为1 m3/s时城市污水赋存的热量,以及采暖面积为1万m2时所需的城市污水及赋存的热量,与空调、锅炉相比产生相同热量时的一次能和二次能的消减量,以及相应条件下的污染物年间(采暖期)消减量等.     

Vibrational shear flow of anisotropic viscoelastic fluid with small amplitudes

Using the constitutive equation of co-rotational derivative type for anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline(LC),polymer liquids was developed.Two relaxation times are introduced in the equation:λn represents relaxation of the normal-symmetric stress components;λs represents relaxation of the shear-unsymmetric stress components.A vibrational rotating flow in gap between cylinders with small amplitudes is studied for the anisotropic viscoelastic fluid-liquid crystalline polymer.The time-dependent constitutive equation are linearized with respect to parameter of small amplitude.For the normal-symmetric part of stress tensor analytical expression of the shear stress is obtained by the constitutive equation.The complex viscosity,complex shear modulus,dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are obtained for the normal-symmetric stress case which are defined by the common shear rate.For the shear-unsymmetric stress part,two shear stresses are obtained thus two complex viscosities and two complex shear modulus(i.e.first and second one) are given by the constitutive equation which are defined by rotating shear rate introduced by author.The dynamic and imaginary viscosities,storage modulus and loss modulus are given for each complex viscosities and complex shear modulus.Using the constituive equation the rotating flow with small amplitudes in gap between two coaxial cylinders is studied.     

玉米中转基因成分的定性PCR检测

利用改良 CTAB 法提取玉米产品的基因组 DNA,应用 PCR 检测方法,并以玉米特异性内源基因 IVR 为内参,花椰菜花叶病毒 35S 启动子(CaMV35S 启动子)、农杆茵胭脂碱合成酶终止子(NOS终止子)为靶基因检测玉米中是否存在转基因成分.实验结果表明,有些玉米样品中存在转基因成分,表明市场上存在未经标识的转基因玉米及其加工品.     

利用双折射晶体实现双偏振光叠加的教学研究

利用晶体的双折射现象和它的基本性质,采用现代光纤和CCD摄像放大技术手段研究了双偏振光的叠加和干涉现象,讨论了学生在教学中不易理解的难点问题.     

科技期刊版式设计略谈

对科技期刊版式设计中的标题、插图与空白的处置进行了分析探讨,认为科技期刊版式设计在总体上应是追求格式一致与节奏变化的统一,整体性与连贯性的统一.布局合理的版式设计带给期刊的是整体的和谐美,别具风格的版式设计标志着期刊的个性特征.     

单极世界军备竞赛微分方程稳定性的研究

对一国或多国军备竞赛的数学模型进行了研究.单独一国的经济增长服从Horrod-Domer模型,但当多国一起竞争时,弱国将遭受前所未有的严重挑战.通过研究超级大国、另一大国和弱国这三个国家之间军备竞赛稳定性问题,得到了军备竞赛稳定性的条件.     

Effect of sediment on vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter

Based on the fictitious soil pile model, the effect of sediment on the vertical dynamic impedance of rock-socketed pile with large diameter was theoretically studied by means of Laplace transform technique and impedance function transfer method. Firstly, the sediment under rock-socketed pile was assumed to be fictitious soil pile with the same sectional area. The Rayleigh-Love rode model was used to simulate the rock-socketed pile and the fictitious soil pile with the consideration of the lateral inertial effect of large-diameter pile. The layered surrounding soils and bedrock were modeled by the plane strain model. Then, by virtue of the initial conditions and boundary conditions of the soil pile system, the analytical solution of the vertical dynamic impedance at the head of rock-socketed pile was derived for the arbitrary excitation acting on the pile head. Lastly, based on the presented analytical solution, the effect of sediment properties, bedrock property and lateral inertial effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at rock-socketed pile head were investigated in detail. It is shown that the sediment properties have significant effect on the vertical dynamic impedance at the rock-socketed pile head. The ability of soil-pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is weakened with the increase of sediment thickness, but amplified with the increase of shear wave velocity of sediment. The ability of soil pile system to resist dynamic vertical deformation is amplified with the bedrock property improving, but the ability of soil-pile system to resist vertical vibration is weakened with the improvement of bedrock property.     

Banach代数中的行列式理论

探讨了 Banach 代数中的行列式理论.给出了具有单位元的迹 Banach 代数具有行列式的充要条件.     

FMS中加工质量故障预报的新方法

对引起加工质量故障的原因进行了研究,建立了用于加工中心加工质量故障分析的与/或故障树,提出了隐加工质量故障(FMQF)的概念和由·FMQF 找出制造系统故障的决策树方法.本文在模糊理论基础上,提出了隐加工质量故障识别的新方法,用这种方法可以根据控制图的变化进行设备状态估计.基于以上研究,建立了可用于柔性制造系统隐加工质量故障预测和预报的专家系统.     

立方准晶的反平面问题与Ⅲ型裂纹问题

发展了立方准晶材料的断裂理论 .通过应用Fourier分析和对偶积分方程理论 ,得到了立方准晶材料Ⅲ型裂纹问题的精确解析解 ,并由此确定了位移与应力场 ,应力强度因子和应变能释放率 .结果表明 ,应力强度因子与材料常数无关 ,而应变能释放率依赖于所有的材料常数 .这些为研究此新固体材料的变形和断裂提供了重要的信息 .     

非织造布滤料性能及过滤过程的研究进展

对近年来非织造布滤料的研究进展做了简要综述,介绍了内部结构的研究及表征、过滤性能及其影响因素、过滤过程的计算机模拟,指出进一步发展所需要解决的问题。     

高师物理专业人才培养与基础教育衔接问题的研究

分析了当前高师物理专业人才培养与基础教育人才需求存在的问题,结合调查情况,提出了高师物理专业在培养目标、课程设置、教学内容、教学方法及实践教学环节方面的改革措施。     

JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY TOTAL CONTENTS(Vol.23)

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鞋面织物染整过程节能减排技术方法

鞋面织物染整是纺织工业中一个特殊分支,公司通过采用先进染色技术和工艺,可以从源头上达到节能和减少废水产生量的效果,废水产生后经过处理达标排放,部分经深度处理后回用。公司经长期实践后已经达到吨织物染整用水125m~3/t_(产品),吨织物排放废水79.2 m~3/t_(产品),水回用率达37.8%,吨产品蒸汽耗量从9t/t_(产品)下降到7 t/t_(产品),均达到国内国际先进水平。     

Genomics,metagenomics,and microbial oceanography—A sea of opportunities

Microbial oceanography is an emerging discipline resulted from the interaction,cross-fertilization and integration of life science and ocean science.Microbial oceanography integrates the principles of marine microbiology,microbial ecology and oceanography to study the role of microorganisms in the biogeochemical dynamics of natural marine ecosystems.The application of genomics tools to study marine microbes is resulting in rapid advancements in microbial oceanography that has important implications in globa...     

一种面向对象的超媒体系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种面向对象的 NBO(node-block-object)超媒体数据模型.该模型利用面向对象的方法,将多媒体信息和链接功能封装于一体,成功地实现了交叉链接和双向链接,大大增强了系统的灵活性,并实现了超媒体系统中的前、后向双向查找功能.在链接关系上,还实现了条件约束,从而大大方便了时间相关媒体信息的处理和多种媒体对象相互协作的操作.     

一类摩擦非线性系统的PID控制和摩擦补偿控制的实验比较研究

研究一类高度非线性摩擦特性影响下的控制系统的定位控制问题 .针对负载扭矩变化而造成摩擦特性的变化 ,采用PID控制和摩擦补偿控制对阀控液压马达控制系统的定位控制进行实验对比分析 .实验结果表明 ,常规比例控制由于受摩擦的影响产生较大的稳态误差 ,而积分控制的引入可减小稳态误差 ,但却引起系统产生极限环振荡和较长的调节时间 ;简单的定摩擦补偿在恒定的负载扭矩下可以有效地减小稳态误差 ,但是当负载扭矩大范围变化时 ,稳态定位精度将大大降低 ;基于误差和误差变化的动态摩擦补偿 ,在负载扭矩大范围变化的条件下均获得了高精度的定位控制 .