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在基于零序电流方向原理的矿井低压电网选择性漏电保护中,比相误差是导致保护误动的主要因素。文章在分析比相误差产生原因的基础上提出用有源移相与宽度可调的正弦波/矩形波变换电路相结合的方法来提高脉冲比相环节的容错能力。重点讨论了其电路组成及工作原理,还介绍了实验结果和应用情况。 相似文献
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具有新判据的距离继电器与选相元件配合,能够获得理想特性。全新的比相原理是新型距离继电器的主要特色。本文讨论了在电力系统各阻抗角不相等的条件下,比相方式的改进措施。并具体讨论了一种用集成电路构成的,具有抗干扰能力的比相电路。 相似文献
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文章介绍了三相异步电动机电源的相序接反,断相,三相电压不平衡的故障监测保护电路的电路结构及工作原理。 相似文献
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给出三相交流异步电机在完成缺相保护的前提下,同时又实现功率补偿的电路,阐述了其工作原理,并介绍元件参数的计算与选择。 相似文献
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Luis Bica Oliveira Ahmed Allam Igor M. Filanovsky Jorge R. Fernandes Chris J. M. Verhoeven Manuel M. Silva 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2010,38(7):681-688
Relaxation RC‐oscillators are notorious for their poor phase‐noise performance. However, there are reasons to expect a phase‐noise reduction in quadrature oscillators obtained by cross‐coupling two relaxation oscillators. We present measurements on 5 GHz oscillators, which show that in RC‐oscillators the coupling reduces both the phase‐noise and quadrature error, whereas in LC‐oscillators the coupling reduces the quadrature error, but increases the phase‐noise. A comparison using standard figures of merit indicates that quadrature RC‐oscillators may be a viable alternative to LC‐oscillators when area and cost are to be minimized. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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从相量测量单元(PMU)综合矢量误差(TVE)基本概念入手,分析了TVE的特点,将TVE指标与目前常用的幅值误差、相角误差指标进行了对比。结果表明:TVE与幅值误差、相角误差存在紧密关系,在对PMU静态精度的考查中,两者各有优缺点,建议根据PMU测试的结果和考查的重点选择合适的评价指标。另外,指出了PMU TVE测试的要点。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2017,45(5):613-624
In this paper, an analytic approach for the estimation of the phase and amplitude error in series coupled LC quadrature oscillator (SC‐QO) is proposed. The analysis results show that imbalances in source voltage of coupling transistor because of mismatches between LC tanks are the main source of the phase and amplitude error in this oscillator. For compensation of the phase and amplitude error, a phase and amplitude‐tunable series coupled quadrature oscillator is designed in this paper. A phase shift generation circuit, designed using an added coupling transistor, can control the coupling transistor source voltage. The phase and amplitude error can simply be controlled and removed by tuning the phase shifter, while this correction does not have undesirable impact on phase noise. In fact, the proposed SC‐QO generates a phase shift in the output current, which reduces the resonator phase shift (RPS) and improves phase noise. The phase and amplitude tunable SC‐QO is able to correct the phase error up to ±12°, while amplitude imbalances are reduced as well. To evaluate the proposed analysis, a 4.5‐GHz CMOS SC‐QO is simulated using the practical 0.18‐μm TSMC CMOS technology with a current consumption of 2 mA at 1.8‐V supply voltage. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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条纹投影三维测量中,双 N 步相移轮廓术通过扩充一倍的投影条纹数量以补偿由测量系统的非线性响应导致的相位
误差,但测量效率也因此降低。 针对这一问题,提出了一种改进的双 N 步相移方法,该方法与传统的双 N 步相移法相比,在减
少相移条纹数量的同时保持了测量精度。 利用删减后的条纹计算原始和附加相位值,融合两相位实现物体的三维重建。 实验
结果表明,与传统双 N 步相移法相比,所提方法具有相同的相位误差补偿精度,并将测量效率提高了 16. 7%,同时证实了本文
采用的三频分层相位展开的可靠度要优于三频外差法的相位展开可靠度。 相似文献
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Hojat Ghonoodi Hossein Miar‐Naimi 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2014,42(11):1123-1138
This paper presents a novel approach to study the phase error in source injection coupled quadrature oscillators (QOs). Like other LC QOs, the mismatches between LC tanks are the main source of phase error in this oscillator. The QO is analyzed where the phase error and oscillation frequency are derived in terms of circuit parameters. The proposed analysis shows that the output phase error is a function of injection current and the current of source equivalent capacitor. As a result, it is shown that increasing of tail current and LC tank quality factor decreases the phase error. Derived equations show that the phase error can be cancelled and even controlled by adjusting bias currents. To evaluate the proposed analysis and consequent designed QO, a 5.5 GHz CMOS QO is designed and simulated using the practical 0.18 µm TSMC CMOS technology. The experiments show good agreement between analytical equations and simulation results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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电子式互感器相位补偿方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
根据电子式互感器的信号传输原理,提出了一套相位补偿方法。简要分析了电子式互感器产生误差的原因,对Rogowski线圈产生的相位超前和高压侧向合并单元传输信号所产生的延时分别作出定义和分析。针对这2种原因产生的相位误差设计出了一套完整的补偿方法,由于Rogowski线圈产生的相位超前,设计了一种采用ADE 7759芯片的数字积分电路,可基本还原线圈引起的超前相位;由于传输过程中产生的延时,介绍了一种移相用软件算法,可对延时进行有效补偿。该算法在合并单元数字信号处理器(DSP)中执行,经测试后效果良好。最后,对补偿过程中出现的问题进行了分析,并设计了解决方案。 相似文献
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线性调频波形产生器相位误差影响分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线性调频(LFM)波形产生器是现代雷达技术的重要研究内容,而相位误差则是影响线性调频波形产生系统产生信号质量的最关键因素之一.本文在分析线性调频波形产生器相位失真原因的基础上,深入探讨了波形产生器中周期相位误差、一次相位误差、二次相位误差、三次相位误差、四次相位误差、高次相位误差和随机相位误差对输出信号脉压性能的影响,给出计算机仿真结果并验证了理论分析的正确性,进而得到IYM波形产生器系统相位误差的理论设计指标.所得结论对于大时带积超宽带LFM脉压信号产生器的研制具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献