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空间矢量调制矩阵变换器闭环控制的研究 总被引:37,自引:15,他引:37
该文提出了一种基于空间矢量调制矩阵变换器的闭环控制方法。该方法根据矩阵变换器的实际输出电压与期望输出电压的大小,计算其对应的旋转电压空间矢量间的偏差,并将此偏差作为负反馈加到下一采样周期的开关调制矩阵中,从而实现系统的闭环控制。文中通过理论推导,给出算法的具体实现方法。利用该文提出的闭环控制方法,可保证矩阵变换器的输出电压很好地跟随给定的期望电压,并可有效地抑制矩阵变换器输出电压及输入电流波形的畸变。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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为抑制矩阵变换器(matrix converter,MC)输出电压及输入电流波形的畸变,提出一种空间矢量调制滑模变结构闭环控制方法。建立并简化了MC的状态空间模型,以开关规律和受控输出电压为变量设计滑模面。选择空间矢量形式,计算修正后电压空间幅值偏差以及矢量扇区角的幅角偏差,根据MC的实际输出电压和期望输出电压的大小,计算其对应的旋转电压空间矢量间的偏差,将此偏差通过滑模控制器处理后,作为负反馈加到下一采样周期的开关调制矩阵中,实现系统的闭环控制。利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了该控制系统的正确性。 相似文献
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实际应用中的矩阵变换器空间矢量调制算法及优化调制模式 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
矩阵变换器在实际应用中会出现非理想状况,空间矢量调制策略算法不恰当会引起输出波形畸变。考虑输入非正常工况和换流时间问题,提出空间矢量调制策略的实现算法和优化的调制模式,以获得宽调节范围、低谐波的输出性能。首先提出一种采用矢量幅值之比实时计算电压调制比的方法,实现矩阵变换器在输入电压正常和非正常工况下均能输出三相正弦对称电压的目的;然后分析7种调制模式在考虑换流时间情况下窄脉冲出现的几率,在此基础上提出优化的调制模式,以解决窄脉冲引起的输出波形畸变问题;最后,设计一套基于数字信号处理器和现场可编程门阵列的控制系统,实现所提算法。实验结果验证了该实用算法的正确性。 相似文献
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双电压合成矩阵变换器闭环控制的研究 总被引:14,自引:13,他引:14
该文提出了一种基于双电压合成矩阵变换器的闭环控制方法。该方法根据矩阵变换器的实际输出电压与期望输出电压的偏差,计算电压的实际占空比与理想占空比的偏差,并将此偏差作为负反馈加到下一采样周期的占空比中,从而实现系统的闭环控制。文中详细阐述了闭环控制系统的基本原理及实现策略。利用该文提出的闭环控制方法,可保证矩阵变换器的输出电压很好地跟随给定的期望电压,并可有效地抑制矩阵变换器输出电压及输入电波形的畸变。仿真结果表明:采用闭环控制,对于抑制因输入电压畸变或器件性能不理想等因素而导致的矩阵变换器输出电压及输出电流波形的畸变,具有明显效果。 相似文献
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非正常输入情况下双级矩阵变换器调制策略的改进 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对常规空间矢量调制法不能抑制非对称、畸变等非正常输入电压对双级矩阵变换器输出所产生的影响,对双级矩阵变换器空间矢量调制策略进行改进,提出一种新的非正常输入电压表示方法以及抗扰分量的概念,通过在整流调制矢量中引入抗扰分量来提高双级矩阵变换器的输出波形质量.本文分析了改进调制策略的原理,利用Matlab/Simulink分别对在常规调制策略和改进调制策略下的双级矩阵变换器(TSMC)输出性能进行了仿真对比,结论表明所提方法不仅能对非正常输入电压引起的输出谐波进行有效抑制,而且简单易实现,从而验证了所提方法的正确性. 相似文献
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分析了空间矢量调制的原理,得出了相关的算法和结论;详细分析了开环控制方式下,采用dsPIC30F单片机实现三相电压源型逆变器空间矢量调制的方法及其优点,并简要分析了闭环控制的实现途径、主要问题以及相应的解决方法;最后,利用dsPIC30F单片机,针对开环控制方式,实现了三相电压源型逆变器空间矢量调制波形的输出,并给出了... 相似文献
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A matrix converter (MC) is a three‐phase AC‐to‐AC direct converter without any energy storage requirement. It is expected to be a next‐generation converter by reason of possibilities of small size and high efficiency. At present, there are some problems preventing it from being used practically. One of the problems is the distortion in the input current. The control methods proposed so far have not realized sufficient reduction of the input current harmonics compared with conventional PWM rectifiers. As a solution to these problems, many approaches have been proposed. In the present paper, an improved PWM method that can achieve both sinusoidal input and output currents simultaneously is considered. In this method, the MC is treated as a controlled voltage source viewed from the load side. On the other hand, it is treated as a controlled current source viewed from the line side. The proposed control method is based on the mathematical expression of the function of the PWM operation of MC. To improve the input current waveform, two line‐to‐line voltages of the three‐phase line are used to control the output current. The output duty ratio of the two line‐to‐line voltages is utilized to improve the input current waveform without affecting the controllability of the output current. In addition, the compensation of the variations in the line voltage and the output current are introduced. In this way, the proposed method can realize the sinusoidal input and output currents. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is confirmed by some experimental results employing a laboratory prototype. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 161(1): 66–76, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20242 相似文献
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一种提高矩阵变换器电压增益的空间矢量调制法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
与传统的电压源型逆变器相比,矩阵变换器主要的缺点之一是在输入及输出电流为正弦时,输出输入电压传输比限制在0.866。为克服此缺点,在传统的矩阵变换器空间矢量调制方法的基础上,提出了一种提高电压增益的调制策略,进行了详细说明,概念清楚、控制简单,不需要复杂的数学计算。此调制策略没有使用零矢量,较传统方法换流数量减少,输出输入电压传输比提高到0.95以上,但输出电压及输入电流波形出现了一定程度的畸变。通过仿真证实了理论分析,也显示了此调制策略的优缺点。 相似文献
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Implementation of Matrix Converter in Wind Energy Conversion System with Modified Control Techniques
Kotb B. Tawfiq Arafa S. Mansour Mohamed N. Ibrahim Elwy EL-Kholy Peter Sergeant 《电力部件与系统》2019,47(14-15):1316-1331
AbstractIn this article, different matrix converter (MC) control strategies are comprehensively explained. Further, an ultra-modified space vector modulation (UMSVM) of the MC is proposed. The total harmonic distortion for both output voltage and current is reduced, when the proposed UMSVM technique is applied. Moreover, a modified indirect space vector modulation with feed forward controller (MISVMFC) of the MC is also proposed in order to obtain a fixed output voltage and frequency for different wind speeds. The advantages of the MC are introduced in this article. These advantages include the wide range of the output frequency of MC, which may be greater than the input frequency and the control of both the output voltage magnitude and input displacement factor (IDF). Extensive theoretical and simulation results about conventional and proposed control techniques for the MC are presented. Experimental test bench is constructed and several experimental results are obtained. The experimental results validate the simulation ones. 相似文献
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分析了基本非隔离输入串联输出串联组合直流变换器输入均压与输出均压之间的关系,研究了一种实现输入均压与输出均压的双环交错控制策略。在保证变换器实现输入均压和输出均压的同时,可以实现输入均压控制与输出电压控制调节相解耦,有利于分别独立设计各个控制器。交错控制技术的引入,使得输出电压纹波得到了减小。最后,通过仿真研究,验证了该控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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Kazuo Oka Kouki Matsuse 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2007,2(4):476-478
This paper presents a robust current control method with a disturbance observer for a matrix converter (MC) under an abnormal input voltage. The MC can directly convert power from an input alternating current (AC) source to a load without any direct current (DC) link. Since the MC has no reactive elements, the imbalance and distortion of the input voltage immediately influence the load. Therefore, a high‐performance current control of the load is impossible in this condition. In this letter, we propose a robust current control method for the MC under an abnormal input voltage. Adapting the disturbance observer to a load current control, current control is possible without the influence of the imbalance and distortion of the input voltage and of a fluctuation of a load paramerter, a resistance, an inductance and so on. This current control is robust under these conditions. The proposed method is effective for the application of a high‐performance AC motor drive employing vector control because it is necessary for the proposed method to coordinate with a reference frame. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by simulation results. © 2007 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献