共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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随机调制技术因其能够减少噪音,驱散谐波能量而使之具有更宽的带宽,减小常规的PWM调制中快速开关运行产生的干扰。这种方法不需要改变电力电子系统拓扑结构,也不增加系统额外耗费和体积,是解决PWM型电力电子系统中形成的传导电磁干扰问题的有效方法之一。特别是双随机调制技术具有更好的减少离散谱峰值的作用。文中分析了双随机调制技术的原理,并将TMS320F2812DSP实现的双随机PWM信号应用于实际的DC-DCboost变换器。研究结果表明,双随机调制技术能够较好地抑制常规调制方式所引起的传导EMI,比任何一种单随机调制具有更好地削减峰值和遣散功率谱的效果,从而有利于改善电力电子系统的电磁兼容性(EMC)而不影响功率变换器的输出特性;同时也证明了双随机PWM技术的工业应用是可行的。 相似文献
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针对单输入半桥型双向DC-DC变换器回流功率较大的问题,提出一种新型的双输入双向DC-DC变换器。该双向变换器利用开关网络构造出双输入结构,通过控制输入侧开关管不同导通状态,能在变换器原边生成占空比可调的三电平方波电压,从而实现双重移相的控制效果,使得回流功率减小,电流应力降低。详细地介绍和分析了变换器的工作原理、开关模态以及功率传输情况,建立了变换器传输功率和回流功率的数学模型,通过对比不同电压调节比下双输入和单输入变换器的回流功率可知,该双输入变换器能有效减小回流功率,提升变换器性能。同时通过对传输功率的分析推导发现,该变换器在开关管电压应力相同的情况下能扩大其功率传输的范围。最后,通过一个200 W的样机验证了所提拓扑的合理性。 相似文献
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针对可变频率变压器转子电压不可控的问题,提出一种无网侧变换器的可变频率变压器(NGSC-VFT)拓扑结构。基于该拓扑结构,建立双边对称和不对称工况下NGSC-VFT的完整数学模型,并深入研究NGSC-VFT的控制策略。定子侧串联补偿变换器以维持直流母线电压、独立控制无功功率和消除定子负序电压为目标,转子侧串联补偿变换器以消除转子负序电压为目标。仿真结果表明:采用所提NGSC-VFT拓扑结构,无需网侧变换器即可维持直流母线电压,有功功率动态跟踪效果更快,直流电容电压更低,无功功率可独立控制,双边不对称工况下转矩和功率的波动得到进一步抑制。新拓扑提高了VFT系统的不对称故障穿越能力。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种具有能量回馈功能的级联型高压变频器新型拓扑。在传统级联高压变频器拓扑的基础上,将浮空的中性点断开,串入一个双PWM变换器,并对串入的双PWM变换器建模,最后通过仿真验证了这种新型拓扑在电机制动时进行能量回馈的可行性。 相似文献
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基于双输入/双输出变换器的三端口变换器拓扑 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
从端口功率流动的角度揭示三端口变换器的拓扑构成和运行机理,由此提出组合式三端口和集成三端口变换器拓扑族的系统生成方法。从构造三端口变换器所需功率流为切入点,与双输入变换器和双输出变换器比较,并构造新的可控功率通路,得到了一系列三端口变换器拓扑并给出拓扑生成方法。给出由典型的Buck、Boost和Buck/Boost生成三端口变换器的拓扑实例,进行分析和实验验证。 相似文献
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对多电平功率变换器的PWM控制策略进行了较为详细的综述研究,对其发展趋势进行了展望。多电平变换器的拓扑结构的丰富性和多电平PWM控制自由度的增加,决定了多电平逆变器PWM控制方法的灵活性和多样性,所以可能存在全新的、更加有效的PWM控制方法,控制方案的增加使得控制方案的优化问题显得非常重要,这将是多电平PWM的一个必然的发展方向;每一种主电路拓扑结构都有不同的中间变量控制任务,导致了多电平功率变换器的PWM控制目标多、任务大、难度大、综合性强,综合考虑中间变量控制、开关损耗最小化控制和具体拓扑结构与控制目标相结合的整体优化方法等,将是多电平逆变器PWM控制的主要发展方向。 相似文献
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柔性功率调节器用变换器故障状态运行特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
双PWM变换器是柔性功率调节器(FPC)的一个重要组成部分,由于FPC需要在电力系统发生扰动和故障的情况下运行,因此研究变换器在电网异常情况下的运行特性非常必要。该文分析PWM变换器可能出现的各种运行状态,确定变换器参数选择的参考依据,并讨论电网电压跌落对变换器运行的影响。同时以最严重的电网三相短路故障为例,分析中间直流电容电压失控问题和FPC转子过电流问题,并提出一种简单有效的解决方法。仿真结果表明该方法具有良好的效果,能保证电力系统故障时FPC的正常运行。 相似文献
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一种非隔离双向三端口升降压变换器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种非隔离双向三端口升降压变换器拓扑及其功率控制策略。该变换器由3个双向Buck/Boost开关单元不通过直流母线电容级联组合而成;相对于传统多个变换器通过公共直流母线连接的解决方案,该变换器完全消除了中间母线电容,可减小变换器体积、重量和成本,提高系统可靠性,且任意两个端口之间均为单级升降压变换,大大提高了变换器的变换效率和功率密度。详细分析变换器的工作原理,给出相应的脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)和功率控制策略,最后通过实验验证理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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Bor‐Ren Lin Chien‐Hung Liu 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2014,42(1):15-27
This paper presents an interleaved zero voltage switching (ZVS) DC/DC converter with high input voltage applications. In order to reduce the voltage stress of MOSFETs, two half‐bridge zeta converters are connected in series at high voltage side. Thus, the voltage stress of MOSFETs can be clamped at one‐half of input voltage. Asymmetric pulse‐width modulation (APWM) is adopted to control power switches. With the resonant behavior by the leakage inductance of transformer and the output capacitance of MOSFET at the transition interval, MOSFETs can be turned on at ZVS. For each half‐bridge zeta converter, two series transformers are connected in series at the primary side and in parallel at the secondary side in order to reduce the current stress of secondary windings for high load current applications. Interleaved PWM scheme is used to control two half‐bridge converters in order to reduce the size of output filter inductor and capacitor due to the partial ripple current cancellation. Experimental results, taken from a laboratory prototype rated at 1 kW, are presented to demonstrate the converter performance. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对当前零电压、零电流全桥DC/DC变换器需要在辅助电路中增加有源或有损器件及二次侧整流二极管电压应力增大的问题,提出一种改进的电路拓扑结构并对工作过程进行了分析。电路超前臂零电压工作的实现方法与其他传统电路相同,采用外加辅助电容实现;滞后臂的零电流工作条件由2个二极管和1个电容构成的辅助电路实现。辅助电路中不含有源、有损器件,不会增加电路的额外损耗,相比其他拓扑结构,具有更高效率。由于与变压器二次侧抽头并联的钳位电容数值较大,将变压器副边的电压钳位,所以不会增加二次侧的整流管的电压应力。仿真结果验证了电路分析的正确性和设计的可行性。 相似文献
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双级矩阵变换器输入电压不平衡控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双级矩阵变换器(又称为间接矩阵变换器)是一种新的矩阵变换器拓扑,存在中间直流环节,但不包含储能的电容或者电感.因此,当输入侧电压不平衡时,输入输出电流波形将直接受到影响,降低了双级矩阵变换器的性能.针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于瞬时无功理论的补偿方法.在输入电压不平衡情况下,该方法控制输入侧有功为恒定,构造输入电流矢量参考值,并对整流级电路和逆变级电路分别采用空间矢量脉宽调制,从而保证输出性能的稳定.实验结果表明,该方法有效地减小了输入输出电流中的谐波含量,改善了变换器的性能. 相似文献
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This paper deals with a 6.6‐kV transformerless STATCOM cascading multiple single‐phase H‐bridge PWM converters in each phase. The AC voltage of the STATCOM is almost sinusoidal, so that it requires no harmonic filter. Each converter is equipped with a capacitor and a voltage sensor on the DC side, which are electrically isolated from each other. The STATCOM has the capability of self‐starting and voltage‐balancing without any external power supply or equipment. Experiments using a three‐phase 200‐V, 10‐kVA laboratory system, along with computer simulations, are carried out to confirm the viability and effectiveness of the STATCOM. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 170(1): 55–64, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley. com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20822 相似文献
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Bor‐Ren Lin Chung‐Wei Chu 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2016,44(5):996-1011
In this paper, a new soft switching direct current (DC)–DC converter with low circulating current, wide zero voltage switching range, and reduced output inductor is presented for electric vehicle or plug‐in hybrid electric vehicle battery charger application. The proposed high‐frequency link DC–DC converter includes two resonant circuits and one full‐bridge phase‐shift pulse‐width modulation circuit with shared power switches in leading and lagging legs. Series resonant converters are operated at fixed switching frequency to extend the zero voltage switching range of power switches. Passive snubber circuit using one clamp capacitor and two rectifier diodes at the secondary side is adopted to reduce the primary current of full‐bridge converter to zero during the freewheeling interval. Hence, the circulating current on the primary side is eliminated in the proposed converter. In the same time, the voltage across the output inductor is also decreased so that the output inductance can be reduced compared with the output inductance in conventional full‐bridge converter. Finally, experiments are presented for a 1.33‐kW prototype circuit converting 380 V input to an output voltage of 300–420 V/3.5 A for battery charger applications. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Dong-Choon Lee G-Myoung Lee Ki-Do Lee 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》2000,36(3):826-833
In this paper, a fast voltage control strategy of three-phase AC/DC pulsewidth modulation (PWM) converters applying a feedback linearization technique is proposed. First, incorporating the power balance of the input and output sides in system modeling, a nonlinear model of the PWM converter is derived with state variables such as AC input currents and DC output voltage. Then, by input-output feedback linearization, the system is linearized and a state feedback control law is obtained by pole placement. With this control scheme, output voltage responses become faster than those in a conventional cascade control structure. For robust control to parameter variations, integrators are added to the exact feedback control law. Since the fast voltage control is feasible for load changes, it is shown that the DC electrolytic capacitor size can be reduced. In addition, the capacitor current is analyzed for size reduction of the capacitor. As is usual with PWM converters, the input current is regulated to be sinusoidal and the source power factor can be controlled at unity. The experimental results are provided to verify the validity of the proposed control algorithm for a 1.5 kVA insulated gate bipolar transistor PWM converter system 相似文献