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随着输电电压等级的提高,变电站运行时的可听噪声污染问题越来突出,特高压变压器是特高压变电站内主要噪声源,准确测量其运行状态下的噪声值对变电站噪声控制具有重要指导作用。文中以某1 000 kV特高压变压器为对象,采用声压法、离散点法声强测量和扫描法声强测量方法,在变电站现场对同台特高变压器运行时的噪声声功率进行测量,研究这3种不同方法的适用性。测量结果表明,在测量现场存在外界噪声干扰和防火墙声反射作用下,声压法测量结果误差较大,声强测量结果准确。说明2种声强测量方法都可适用于某1 000 kV特高压变压器可听噪声声功率的现场测量,扫描法声强测量时间要大大少于离散点法声强测量。 相似文献
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为了改善变电站噪声环境、推进特高压工程建设,通过电晕笼和金具试验测量到的导线及金具噪声频谱,归纳出了电晕噪声主要频谱特性;通过测量特高压交流试验基地及特高压示范工程变电站内变压器的噪声,归纳出了变压器噪声主要频谱特性。在对特高压交流试验基地变电构架噪声进行实测的基础上,分析了特高压交流试验基地变电构架下各噪声源特征频率的分布,得出在合理设计均压环及母线的情况下,变电构架可听噪声对总体噪声贡献很小的结论。该结论可用于指导治理变电站的可听噪声。 相似文献
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《高电压技术》2016,(8)
特高压交流变电站内主要设备产生的噪声相互混叠,增加了变电站噪声测试难度。因而提出了一种特高压交流变电站可听噪声分离方法,将变电站噪声分为变压器与电抗器本体噪声、冷却装置噪声以及电晕噪声。并利用小波包分析方法结合谱减法语音增强技术滤除环境噪声,分别设计通带与阻带梳状滤波器提取本体噪声信号以及包含变压器冷却装置与电晕噪声的混合声信号,然后根据电晕噪声的短时脉冲特性以及变压器冷却装置噪声的平稳性,利用谱减法语音增强技术分离出电晕噪声及变压器冷却装置噪声。研究结果表明:本体噪声、冷却装置噪声以及电晕噪声存在混叠现象;所分离出的本体噪声主要集中在100 Hz、200 Hz以及300 Hz三个窄带频率上;分离后的冷却装置噪声较为平稳,主要位于2 k Hz频率范围内;分离后的电晕噪声为宽频带噪声,具有短时脉冲性,分离前后脉冲信号的发生时间及幅值一致。对所分离噪声信号的时频特性分析结果证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为了研究用户负载因素对干式配电变压器噪声的影响,分析了负载因素与变压器噪声之间的理论关系,以1台800 kVA三相干式配电变压器为原
型,对负载率、运行电压升高、不平衡负载、谐波负载等多种常见工况下的变压器噪声水平进行了实验研究,对比分析了不同工况下干式配电变压器
的噪声水平变化。结果表明,谐波负载及运行电压升高是负载因素中导致干式配电变压器噪声显著变化的主要因素,负载率与不平衡负载对变压器噪
声水平的影响较小。研究结果对于干式配电变压器噪声与振动控制具有参考意义。 相似文献
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城市轨道交通的发展容易引起变压器直流偏磁问题,噪声与振动特性监测是判断变压器运行状态的重要手段。为此,研究了由城市轨道交通引起的变压器直流偏磁问题的产生机理,对直流偏磁条件下变压器的噪声与振动信号进行了现场监测,分析了直流偏磁前后变压器噪声与振动特性,从中提取了直流偏磁特征量,并将该特征量与变压器噪声与振动信号的变化趋势进行对比。结果表明,变压器直流偏磁问题的产生与城市轨道交通的运行状态有关,变压器出现直流偏磁时,其噪声、振动以及中性点直流信号急剧增大且具有相同的变化趋势,以噪声与振动信号奇偶次谐波比为特征量能够对变压器直流偏磁状态进行有效评价。 相似文献
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随着高压直流输电技术的发展和西电东送规模的扩大,将会有越来越多的高压直流输电线路和换流站投入运行.当高压直流单极运行时,其大地回路直流电流会影响500 kV交流变压器的运行,例如:变压器噪音明显增大,出现过热现象,甚至引起变压器损坏.惠州电网目前有1个换流站,2个500 kV变电站,直流单极运行时会对该2个变电站的变压... 相似文献
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为明确深圳变电站变压器出现间歇性噪音的成因,解决变压器噪音异常的问题,对深圳站500 kV变压器接地中性点的直流电流进行监测,通过分析表明:该变压器的噪音异常现象是由杂散电流导致的变压器直流偏磁引起。为治理变压器的直流偏磁现象,根据杂散电流入侵变压器接地中性点直流电流的特征,采用电容隔直装置对深圳站的变压器直流偏磁进行抑制;并从深圳站变压器及深圳站片区电网的角度,通过全网监测对比分析隔直装置对深圳站入侵变压器中性点直流电流的抑制效果,以及其对片区电网变压器的影响。结论表明:应根据电网的电气拓扑结构,并基于全网角度,对深圳站500 kV自耦变压器的直流偏磁进行综合优化治理。 相似文献
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The application of multifunction digital relays to protect medium voltage power transformers has become a common industrial practice. Industrial transformers, unlike utility transformers, frequently use neutral grounding resistors to limit ground current during faults to the 200-400-A level on medium voltage systems. This paper will discuss why these types of transformers require sensitive ground differential protection. The paper will also discuss the basics of transformer protection including phasing standards, through-fault withstand capability, differential/fusing/overcurrent protection, slope, current transformer (CT) requirements, and harmonic restraint, and communicating these properly to new digital relays. The rationale for providing transformer overexcitation protection on all major transformers within mill facilities is also addressed. Advancements in digital technology have allowed relay manufacturers to include more and more relay functions within a single hardware platform as well as address increasingly more transformer winding configurations. This has resulted in digital transformer relays requiring an Einstein to set and an Edison to commission. Since there are few Einsteins or Edisons among us, the next generation of transformer relays needs to concentrate on this complexity issue in addition to technical improvements. This paper addresses these issues that the author believes are the major shortcomings of existing digital transformer protective relays. 相似文献
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Power transformer differential protection has been used for decades on standard three-phase power transformers. However, special industrial transformers, such as 24-pulse converter transformers, could not typically be protected easily with the standard power transformer differential relays. The main reason is the nonstandard phase angle shift of 24-pulse converter transformers. Such 24-pulse converter transformers are often used in industrial and railway applications. This paper will show that it is possible to provide differential protection for such special transformers by using standard numerical transformer differential protection relays and external interposing current transformers (CTs). However, the external interposing CTs can be designed in a standardized way. This approach will significantly simplify the application of differential protection for special industrial transformers. 相似文献
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Acousto-optical PD detection for transformers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiaodong Wang Baoqing Li H.T. Roman O.L. Russo K. Chin K.R. Farmer 《Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on》2006,21(3):1068-1073
Partial discharge (PD) is one of the factors that could lead to failure of power transformers, leading to power outage and expensive repairs. The acoustic wave induced by PD can be measured and used for monitoring, diagnosing, and locating potential failures in the transformers. Fiber optic sensors have been shown to be attractive devices for PD detection because of a number of inherent advantages including small size, high sensitivity, electrical nonconductivity, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. A fiber optic sensor based on a Fabry-Perot interferometry is constructed by a simple micromachining process compatible with microelectromechanical system technology. The sensors are used in a transformer to measure PD acoustic waves. The experimental results show the sensor not only has an inherent high signal to noise capability, but is able to accurately localize the PD sources inside the transformer. 相似文献
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