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基于以电压矢量幅值为变量的表贴式永磁同步电机(SPMSM)磁链和转矩方程,采用预测控制计算得出施加不同电压矢量幅值的下一时刻磁链和转矩值,选择使磁链和转矩误差目标函数最小的电压矢量幅值作为最优值,从而确定下一时刻施加的电压矢量。仿真结果表明:在电压矢量变幅值预测下,SPMSM直接转矩控制(DTC)系统运行良好,定子磁链轨迹为理想圆,磁链和转矩均符合控制要求,转速跟踪良好,定子电流波形正弦。预测控制需要从备选电压矢量幅值集合中选择最优幅值。理论上,备选电压矢量幅值个数越多,系统优化效果越好,但也带来更大的计算负担。研究了9种等分电压矢量情况下变幅值预测控制系统的控制效果。根据控制效果和计算负担,提出变幅值预测控制将电压矢量幅值三等分较为理想。 相似文献
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零电压矢量在PMSM直接转矩控制系统中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于永磁同步电机(PMSM)直接转矩控制理论,分析了电压矢量对定子磁链幅值、转矩角和转矩的作用.研究表明电压矢量与定子磁链的夹角决定电压矢量对定子磁链幅值和转矩角的增减作用,电压矢量与转子磁链的夹角决定电压矢量对转矩的增减作用.当转矩角大于30°时,开关表选择的电压矢量无法满足转矩和磁链的控制要求.基于电压矢量在PMSM直接转矩控制系统中的作用,给出一种采用空间矢量调制策略实现的电压矢量选择策略.实验结果表明该控制策略易于实现.电流波形理想且开关频率恒定. 相似文献
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直接转矩控制系统磁链区间细分控制的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统异步电动机直接转矩控制系统中电压空间矢量对定子磁链幅值和磁通角的不同影响,指出了传统开关控制表在定子磁链幅值和磁通角变化相矛盾时所存在的缺陷.在6区间圆形磁链控制的基础上,提出了12磁链区间细分控制的控制策略及其实现方法.该方法充分利用了8个电压空间矢量,有效地避免了定子磁链幅值和磁通角变化相矛盾时对系统转速与转矩的不利影响.仿真结果表明该控制方案是可行的,能使系统起动响应速度加快,并具有良好的转速与转矩控制性能,提高了系统的稳定性与对定子磁链相位角的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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表面式PMSM直接转矩控制电压矢量选择策略 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于永磁同步电机(PMSM)直接转矩控制理论,分析了电压矢量对定子磁链幅值、转矩角和转矩的作用.研究表明电压矢量与定子磁链的夹角决定电压矢量对定子磁链幅值和转矩角的增减作用,电压矢量与转子磁链的夹角决定电压矢量对转矩的增减作用.当转矩角大于30°时,开关表选择的电压矢量无法满足转矩和磁链的控制要求.基于电压矢量在PMSM直接转矩控制系统中的作用,给出一种采用空间矢量调制策略实现的电压矢量选择策略.实验结果表明该控制策略易于实现.电流波形理想且开关频率恒定. 相似文献
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针对永磁同步电机直接转矩控制转矩和磁链脉动较大的问题,提出了模糊调节电压矢量角度与幅值表面式永磁同步电机模糊直接转矩控制系统,采用模糊控制器和空间矢量调制技术取代传统直接转矩控制系统的滞环比较器和开关表输出电压矢量。模糊控制器输入量为磁链和转矩误差,输出量为输出电压矢量的角度和幅值。基于电压矢量幅值和角度对磁链和转矩的变化影响规律设计了模糊控制规则表。为了进一步抑制转速为负时的转矩脉动,设计自适应模糊直接转矩控制系统。仿真结果表明:模糊调节电压矢量角度与幅值的直接转矩控制系统可实现四象限运行,电机系统运行良好,仅在转速为负时,转矩脉动略有增大。自适应模糊直接转矩控制系统运行效果良好,在四象限内均可较好抑制转矩和磁链脉动。 相似文献
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基于电压矢量幅值和相角为变量的表贴式永磁同步电机(SPMSM)定子磁链幅值和转矩表达式,给出了9个不同幅值和相角的备选电压矢量,采用预测控制计算得出施加不同电压矢量下一时刻的定子磁链幅值和转矩值,建立了基于磁链和转矩误差的目标函数,并选择使目标函数最小的电压矢量为作为下一时刻施加的最优电压矢量。仿真结果表明:在双变量预测控制下,SPMSM直接转矩控制系统运行良好,定子磁链轨迹为理想圆,磁链和转矩均符合控制要求,转速跟踪良好,定子电流波形正弦。进一步对比分析表明:与开关表和固定电压矢量选择策略相比,双变量预测控制能显著减小转矩和磁链脉动。与开关表相比,转矩脉动均方根误差降低了62.92%,磁链脉动均方根误差降低了45.05%,评价函数均值降低了60.30%;与固定电压矢量选择策略相比,转矩脉动均方根误差降低了22.40%,磁链脉动均方根误差降低了3.85%,评价函数均值降低了15.93%。 相似文献
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提出并分析研究了一种凸极式永磁无刷直流电机定子磁链幅值不控型直接转矩控制策略。结合凸极式永磁无刷直流电机及其两相导通工作特点,全面建立起两相导通时电压矢量对电磁转矩控制理论。采用转矩单环控制,根据转矩滞环比较输出和定子磁链位置给出所施加的电压矢量,实现转矩的快速控制。推导出两相静止坐标系下电磁转矩计算模型,并针对实际无刷电机转子反电势既非理想梯形波,又非正弦波的情况,提出采用查表方式获得转矩观测所必需的转子反电势和转子磁链方法。实验结果表明,所提控制方案具有快速的动态响应和良好的稳态性能。 相似文献
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针对传统异步电机直接转矩控制系统低速转矩脉动大、电流畸变严重、磁链轨迹内陷以及开关频率不固定等问题,基于离散空间电压矢量调制(DSVM)技术和模糊控制技术,提出了一种改善低速性能的控制策略.利用DSVM技术合成19种电压矢量,使低速区可供选择的电压矢量数目增加,提高了转矩调节器的控制精确度,采用模糊控制器选择电压工作矢量,明显抑制了转矩脉动.仿真结果表明,改进的DSVM控制策略及模糊控制算法的应用,在保证开关频率恒定的前提下,明显克服了低速磁链轨迹内陷、转矩脉动大、电流畸变严重等缺点,有效地改善了直接转矩控制的低速运行性能. 相似文献
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Development of torque and flux ripple minimization algorithm for direct torque control of induction motor drive 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M. Vasudevan R. Arumugam S. Paramasivam 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》2006,89(1):41-51
Direct torque control (DTC) is known to produce quick and robust response in AC drives. However, during steady state, notable
torque and flux ripple occur. They are reflected in speed estimation, speed response and also in increased noise. This paper
proposes a new control algorithm, which provides decoupled control of the torque, and flux with constant inverter switching
frequency and a minimum torque and flux ripple. Compared to the other DTC methods, this algorithm is much simpler and has
less mathematical operations, and can be implemented on most existing digital drive controllers. Algorithm is based on imposing
the flux vector spatial orientation and rotation speed, which defines the unique solution for reference stator voltage. This
paper contributes (a) Calculation of stator flux vector, torque and flux increments (b) The position of new stator flux vector
determination (c) Calculation of the stator reference voltage (d) comparison of errors of different control strategies. In
this paper, computer simulations and experimental results have been discussed for the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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Minglei Zhou Xiaojie You Chenchen Wang 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2014,9(6):675-684
In high‐power, high‐speed traction drive systems, the traction motor usually operates under one‐pulse PWM (pulse width modulation) mode (square wave) during high‐speed operation. The constant output voltage in this condition makes the traditional vector control inoperative anymore. In this paper, a modified vector control strategy using open‐loop current control instead of closed‐loop current control is proposed. The modified control strategy is specially designed for an induction motor operating under one‐pulse PWM mode. As the field orientation is greatly affected by the deviation in the parameters, the influence of mistuned rotor time constant and mutual inductance (which are regarded as the most important parameters for field orientation) on the performance of modified vector control is studied comprehensively, including the influence on estimated angle and amplitude of rotor flux, d/q‐axis voltage, and output torque. Subsequently, based on the comparison between the different methods, a new slip frequency correction strategy is proposed to maintain proper field orientation for the modified vector control. The new correction strategy is based on the q‐axis current component error. It is independent of the motor parameters and can be easily realized through minor calculations. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed slip frequency correction strategy can not only eliminate rotor flux angle error in steady state but also effect rapid torque response during the transient process under one‐pulse PWM mode. © 2014 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献