Vista的抵御缓冲区溢出攻击技术研究*

缓冲区溢出攻击是一种在互联网时代被广泛利用并危害严重的主要攻击方式。分析了缓冲区溢出攻击的基本原理,总结了缓冲区溢出攻击的关键步骤,并研究分析了Windows Vista的抵御缓冲区溢出攻击的四种关键技术,包括地址空间配置随机化(ASLR)、数据执行保护（DEP）、GS栈保护和安全（structured exception handling, SEH）等技术;最后对Windows Vista抵御缓冲区溢出的整体效果进行了分析,指出了Vista仍然不能完全抵御缓冲区溢出攻击。     

缓冲区溢出攻击:原理,防御及检测

给出了缓冲区溢出的原理，分析了利用缓冲区溢出漏洞进行网络攻击的方法及其特征；从程序编写、程序检测、数据结构设计以及程序执行控制等多个角度对防止缓冲区溢出攻击进行了分析，提出了遏制利用缓冲区溢出漏洞进行攻击的一些方法。     

基于缓冲区溢出的网络攻击及防护技术

缓冲区溢出攻击是网络攻击的主要形式之一,占远程网络攻击的大多数。本文在分析缓冲区溢出原理的基础上,着重对缓冲区溢出攻击的主要形式即堆栈溢出攻击进行了详细分析,并对缓冲区溢出防护技术进行了分析研究。     

Windows系统中缓冲区溢出原理和防范措施研究

通过对一个Windows缓冲区溢出程序的详细调试分析，深入研究了Windows系统中缓冲区溢出的机制和具体流程，指出了缓冲区溢出攻击的基本原理，并提出了防范缓冲区溢出攻击的有效措施．     

WindOWs系统中基于缓冲区溢出的攻击的分析

基于缓冲区溢出的攻击是一种常见的安全攻击手段，文中分析了基于缓冲区溢出攻击的基本原理，提出了Windows系统中基于缓冲区溢出攻击的实现技术，给出Windows系统中对这种攻击的一些简单防范思路和基本措施。     

Windows缓冲区溢出攻击的实例研究

本文首先详细分析了Windows缓冲区溢出的基本原理和具体流程。在此基础上,通过对一个Windows网络缓冲区溢出攻击实例的详细调试分析,研究了Windows缓冲区溢出攻击的整个过程,剖析了攻击者是如何利用缓冲区溢出漏洞进行攻击的。最后结合实际分析了几种防范缓冲区溢出攻击的有效措施。     

缓冲区溢出攻击及防御措施的研究

本文详细分析了缓冲区溢出原理、主要攻击过程、攻击机制及防范措施，在此基础上提出了一种PARAD防御算法，能自动、高效的检测缓冲区溢出攻击，提高网络的安全性。     

基于源代码的缓冲区溢出预防技术

基于缓冲区溢出的攻击是一种常见的安全攻击手段,也是目前惟一最重要最常见的安全威胁。在所有的软件安全漏洞中,缓冲区溢出漏洞大约占一半。该文从编程的角度分析了缓冲区溢出攻击,并提出在源代码阶段尽量避免缓冲区溢出的方法。     

一种基于程序逻辑结构分析的缓冲区溢出攻击抵御方法

本文针对缓冲区溢出攻击提出了一种有效的抵御方法。该方法通过分析程序的逻辑结构试图发现所有可能的缓冲区,对这些缓冲区的访问进行跟踪,并插入必要的边界检查代码。与已有的方法相比,该方法具有较好的兼容性和性能方面的优势。     

基于状态图的缓冲区溢出攻击分析

结合缓冲区溢出攻击产生的原理,分析缓冲区溢出攻击代码的结构,论述Snort规则对缓冲区溢出攻击的检测,在此基础上构建一个基于状态图的缓冲区溢出攻击的分析模型。该模型对于进一步明确缓冲区溢出攻击过程和完善缓冲区溢出攻击的检测和防御有很大的理论和实际意义。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate