利用遗传算法搜索寻优图形化模型参数的研究

提出一种图形化建模加遗传算法寻优的新型控制系统设计策略.采用Simulink建模,实值多种群遗传算法进化迭代寻优图形化模型参数,利用模型的仿真输出计算目标函数.利用该策略成功求解了一个非线性速度反馈校正系统的最优控制问题.有关研究成果在解决实际工程问题时简便、高效且实用.     

一类含阶跃干扰的切换系统最优控制

研究了一类含阶跃干扰的切换系统的二次最优控制问题,其中切换系统的切换序列、切换次数固定、采用动态规划方法,利用多级决策和改进的遗传算法来得到最优切换时刻和最优控制输入．最后通过一个数值例子说明了本文方法的有效性．     

基于精英选择和个体迁移的多目标遗传算法

提出基于遗传算法求解多目标优化问题的方法,将多目标问题分解成多个单目标优化问题,用遗传算法分别在每个单目标种群中并行搜索.在进化过程中的每一代,采用精英选择和个体迁移策略加快多个目标的并行搜索,提出了控制Pareto最优解数量并保持个体多样性的有限精度法,同时还提出了多目标遗传算法的终止条件.数值实验说明所提出的算法能较快地找到一组分布广泛且均匀的Pareto最优解.     

遗传算法在多目标优化应用中的对比研究

多目标优化应用研究在过程工程领域越来越受重视。本文首先给出了多目标优化问题的一般形式,指出多目标问题求解任务：引导搜索向整个的Pareto优化范围;Pareto优化前沿上保持解集的多样性。在简要论述遗传算法求解多目标技术的基础上,对应用了遗传算法求解多目标的两种方法进行了对比研究,并给出了线性加权遗传算法和一种多目标遗传算法的计算框图。指出线性加权法求解Pareto最优解时不能不能很好地处理非凸区域、均匀分布的权重值不能生成均匀分布的Pareto前沿等局限性,以及多目标遗传算法生成种群多样性及Pareto最优解均匀分布的优点,并用实例进行了验证说明。     

基于遗传算法的多目标0-1背包问题优化模型

多目标0-1背包问题是一个NP-complete的多目标优化问题,基于群体搜索机制的遗传算法非常适合多目标优化问题的求解。在著名的多目标优化遗传算法NSGA-II中,引入邻域搜索机制,并将其应用于多目标0-1背包问题的求解。数值实验表明,引入邻域搜索机制的NSGA-II算法在求解多目标0-1背包问题时表现出更好的性能。     

离散时间线性系统最优控制的遗传算法实现

本文提出了求解控制变量受区间约束情形的离散时间线性系统最优控制的遗传算法,在遗传算法框架下给出了离散时间线性系统最优控制问题可行解的编码及初始化方法,设计了选择、交叉、变异等遗传算子,并对初始化方法及各种遗传算子的可行性给出理论分析。     

基于混合遗传算法的时间最优控制问题求解

研究了用混合遗传算法求解时间最优控制问题.混合遗传算法是用粒子群位移转移的思想改变遗传算法的变异规则,通过记录各染色体的历史最优值和种群的最优值,来修正下一代的染色体,新的算法保留了遗传算法的选择和交叉操作,保证了遗传算法强大的全局搜索性能,该算法可求解数学优化问题.在分析时间最优控制问题已有求解方法优缺点的基础上,提...     

基于动态规划的约束优化问题多参数规划求解方法及应用

结合动态规划和单步多参数二次规划, 提出一种新的约束优化控制问题多参数规划求解方法. 一方面能得到约束线性二次优化控制问题最优控制序列与状态之间的显式函数关系, 减少多参数规划问题求解的工作量; 另一方面能够同时求解得到状态反馈最优控制律. 应用本文提出的多参数二次规划求解方法, 建立无限时间约束优化问题状态反馈显式最优控制律. 针对电梯机械系统振动控制模型做了数值仿真计算.     

NSGA-Ⅱ求解多目标优化综合精度的研究

多目标过程综合可归结为1个多目标混合整数非线性规划(MOMINLP),主要有2大类求解技术:多目标数学规划法和以多目标遗传算法(MOGA)为代表的进化算法.MOGA能并行处理多个目标,鲁棒性强,近年来得到长足发展.但由于无法从理论上保证得到问题的真正非劣解,应用受到了一定限制.本文应用多目标遗传算法NSGA-Ⅱ对废料最少问题进行求解,得到近似非劣解集.提出1个逐步插值算法,对近似解集中的点依次进行筛选,给出了所选点的搜索目标函数的构造方法,并应用SQP法对其寻优,得到真正的非劣解.将精确解与近似解进行比较表明,NSGA-Ⅱ的求解精度较高,绝大部分近似解的最大可能误差不超过3%,可为实际工程中的初步决策提供依据.     

基于遗传算法的集装箱货物装配方案研究

论文介绍了遗传算法在装配大型集装箱中的应用。首先对传统的背包问题进行了分析,指出了其中存在的问题,提出了一个以提高安全系数和最大价值为目标的更具现实意义的多目标模型。然后采用遗传算法求解,并给出了一个算法求解实例。计算表明文中采用的遗传优化算法有较高的搜索效率。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Call for papers Special issue on Modeling and control technologies for civil,energy,and power systems

正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere.