基于移动数据窗的传递函数多新息随机梯度辨识方法

一些工业过程可以近似用一个传递函数描述,结合统计辨识方法和非线性优化策略提出传递函数参数辨识方法.该方法采用动态数据方案,使用系统观测数据获得系统更多的模态信息.基于动态观测数据,提出传递函数随机梯度参数辨识方法.为进一步提高辨识精度,利用动态窗数据将随机梯度参数辨识方法中的标量新息扩展为新息向量,提出传递函数多新息随机梯度参数估计方法.最后通过仿真例子对所提出的方法进行了性能分析和模型验证.     

MISO系统辅助模型多新息增广随机梯度算法

对于有色噪声干扰的输出误差多输入单输出(MISO)系统,常规的递推最小二乘辨识方法给出的参数估计是有偏的.为了提高随机梯度辨识方法的收敛精度和速度,用辅助模型的输出代替辨识模型信息向量中的未知不可测变量,推导出其辅助模型增广随机梯度辨识算法;再引入新息长度扩展标量新息为新息向量,提出了基于辅助模型的MISO系统多新息增广随机梯度辨识算法.所得算法在每一次的迭代中不仅使用了当前数据和新息,而且使用了过去数据和新息,提高了参数估计精度和收敛速度.仿真例子验证了算法的有效性.     

MISO系统辅助模型多新息增广随机梯度算法

对于有色噪声干扰的输出误差多输入单输出（MISO）系统,常规的递推最小二乘辨识方法给出的参数估计是有偏的。为了提高随机梯度辨识方法的收敛精度和速度,用辅助模型的输出代替辨识模型信息向量中的未知不可测变量,推导出其辅助模型增广随机梯度辨识算法;再引入新息长度扩展标量新息为新息向量,提出了基于辅助模型的MISO系统多新息增广随机梯度辨识算法。所得算法在每一次的迭代中不仅使用了当前数据和新息,而且使用了过去数据和新息,提高了参数估计精度和收敛速度。仿真例子验证了算法的有效性。     

基于辅助模型的多新息广义增广随机梯度算法

将辅助模型辨识思想与多新息辨识理论相结合,利用系统可测信忠建立一个辅助模型.分别用辅助模型输出和噪声估计值代替辨识模型信忠向量中未知真实输出变量和不可测噪声项,并引入新忠长度扩展标量新息为新息向量,提出了Box-lenkins模型的辅助模型多新忠广义增广随机梯度辨识方法.所提出方法重复使用系统数据,能够改善参数估计精度,加快算法的收敛速度.     

基于系统辨识算法的风力机桨距系统故障诊断

针对风力机桨距系统故障,提出一种基于观测器的多新息随机梯度辨识算法的故障诊断方法．多新息随机梯度辨识算法通过扩展新息长度能够改进随机梯度辨识算法的估计精度,根据系统的规范状态空间模型,结合状态观测器可以实现系统状态和参数的交互估计．将桨距系统模型转换为可辨识的状态空间模型,依据桨距系统故障会引起系统参数变化的特点,采用所提出的算法对系统状态和参数进行估计,将桨距系统故障诊断问题转化为系统状态和参数估计问题．仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能够有效诊断桨距系统故障．     

多变量系统辅助模型多新息随机梯度辨识方法

针对多变量输出误差系统的模型辨识问题,借助辅助模型思想推导出其随机梯度辨识算法;由于该算法的收敛速度慢,为了提高收敛速度,将算法中的新息向量扩展成新息矩阵,得到基于辅助模型的多新息随机梯度辨识算法;辅助模型多新息算法使用新息矩阵对参数进行校正估计,该新息矩阵不仅包含了当前时刻的新息向量,还包含过去多个时刻的新息向量,因而,与辅助模型随机梯度算法和增广随机梯度算法相比,该算法具有更快的收敛速度;一个二输入二输出的仿真例子证明了所提出的算法的确具有更快的收敛速度.     

非均匀采样系统多新息随机梯度辨识性能分析

针对一类非均匀采样系统,提出了其输入输出表达的多新息随机梯度辨识方法．该方法将随机梯度算法中的新息项扩展为向量,有效利用了历史新息所包含的信息,从而提高辨识精度和算法的收敛速度,同时又保留了随机梯度算法计算量小的优点．仿真例子通过改变新息长度,验证了所提出辨识算法性能的优越性．     

耦合多新息随机梯度辨识方法性能分析

针对一类耦合参数多变量系统, 提出一种耦合多新息随机梯度方法. 通过该方法进行参数辨识并对该方法进行性能分析. 该方法的基本思路在于利用历史新息中包含的信息, 将耦合随机梯度算法中的新息项扩展为多新息向量, 从而提升耦合随机梯度算法中单个子系统的辨识效果. 仿真结果表明, 通过增加新息长度可以提升辨识结果的收敛速度和精度.

     

时变参数遗忘梯度估计算法的收敛性

提出了时变随机系统的遗忘梯度辨识算法,并运用随机过程理论研究了算法的收敛 性.分析表明,遗忘梯度算法的性能类似于遗忘因子最小二乘法,可以跟踪时变参数,但计算量 要小得多,且数据的平稳性可以减小参数估计误差上界和提高辨识精度.阐述了最佳遗忘因子 的选择方法,以获得最小参数估计上界.对于确定性时不变系统,遗忘梯度算法是指数速度收 敛的;对于时变或时不变随机系统,遗忘梯度算法的参数估计误差一致有上界.     

时变系统辨识的多新息方法

推广了估计时不变参数的单新息修正技术,提出了多新息辨识方法.该方法可以抑制坏 数据对参数估计的影响,具有较强的鲁棒性.分析表明多新息方法可以跟踪时变参数,计算 量也较遗忘因子最小二乘法和卡尔曼(Kalman)滤波算法要小.仿真结果说明多新息算法估 计系统参数是有效的.     

Parameter estimation for nonlinear systems by using the data filtering and the multi-innovation identification theory

For Hammerstein output-error autoregressive systems, a decomposition based multi-innovation stochastic gradient (D-MISG) identification algorithm and a data filtering based multi-innovation stochastic gradient (F-MISG) identification algorithm are derived by means of the key-term separation principle and the multi-innovation identification theory. The D-MISG algorithm uses the decomposition technique to transform a Hammerstein system into two subsystems and requires less computational cost, and the F-MISG algorithm uses a linear filter to filter the input-output data and has a higher estimation accuracy for larger innovation lengths. The simulation results show that the proposed two algorithm can give satisfactory parameter estimates.     

Decomposition‐based multiinnovation gradient identification algorithms for a special bilinear system based on its input‐output representation

This article considers the parameter estimation for a special bilinear system with colored noise. Its input‐output representation is derived by eliminating the state variables in the bilinear system. Based on the input‐output representation of the bilinear system, a multiinnovation generalized extended stochastic gradient (MI‐GESG) algorithm is proposed by using the multiinnovation identification theory. Furthermore, a decomposition‐based multiinnovation (ie, hierarchical multiinnovation) generalized extended stochastic gradient identification (H‐MI‐GESG) algorithm is derived to enhance the parameter estimation accuracy by using the hierarchical identification principle, and a GESG algorithm is presented for comparison. Compared with the existing identification algorithms for the bilinear system, the proposed MI‐GESG and H‐MI‐GESG algorithms can generate more accurate parameter estimation. Finally, a simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

Performance analysis of multi-innovation gradient type identification methods

It is well-known that the stochastic gradient (SG) identification algorithm has poor convergence rate. In order to improve the convergence rate, we extend the SG algorithm from the viewpoint of innovation modification and present multi-innovation gradient type identification algorithms, including a multi-innovation stochastic gradient (MISG) algorithm and a multi-innovation forgetting gradient (MIFG) algorithm. Because the multi-innovation gradient type algorithms use not only the current data but also the past data at each iteration, parameter estimation accuracy can be improved. Finally, the performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed MISG and MIFG algorithms have faster convergence rates and better tracking performance than their corresponding SG algorithms.     

Three‐stage multi‐innovation parameter estimation for an exponential autoregressive time‐series model with moving average noise by using the data filtering technique

This paper studies the data filtering‐based identification algorithms for an exponential autoregressive time‐series model with moving average noise. By means of the data filtering technique and the hierarchical identification principle, the identification model is transformed into three sub‐identification (Sub‐ID) models, and a filtering‐based three‐stage extended stochastic gradient algorithm is derived for identifying these Sub‐ID models. In order to improve the parameter estimation accuracy, a filtering‐based three‐stage multi‐innovation extended stochastic gradient (F‐3S‐MIESG) algorithm is developed by using the multi‐innovation identification theory. The simulation results indicate that the proposed F‐3S‐MIESG algorithm can work well.     

Hierarchical gradient-based identification of multivariable discrete-time systems

In this paper, we use a hierarchical identification principle to study identification problems for multivariable discrete-time systems. We propose a hierarchical gradient iterative algorithm and a hierarchical stochastic gradient algorithm and prove that the parameter estimation errors given by the algorithms converge to zero for any initial values under persistent excitation. The proposed algorithms can be applied to identification of systems involving non-stationary signals and have significant computational advantage over existing identification algorithms. Finally, we test the proposed algorithms by simulation and show their effectiveness.     

Two‐stage auxiliary model gradient‐based iterative algorithm for the input nonlinear controlled autoregressive system with variable‐gain nonlinearity

This article focuses on the parameter estimation problem of the input nonlinear system where an input variable‐gain nonlinear block is followed by a linear controlled autoregressive subsystem. The variable‐gain nonlinearity is described analytical by using an appropriate switching function. According to the gradient search technique and the auxiliary model identification idea, an auxiliary model‐based stochastic gradient algorithm with a forgetting factor is presented. For the sake of improving the parameter estimation accuracy, an auxiliary model gradient‐based iterative algorithm is proposed by utilizing the iterative identification theory. To further optimize the performance of the algorithm, we decompose the identification model of the system into two submodels and derive a two‐stage auxiliary model gradient‐based iterative (2S‐AM‐GI) algorithm by using the hierarchical identification principle. The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and show that the 2S‐AM‐GI algorithm has higher identification efficiency compared with the other two algorithms.     

传递函数阵递阶随机梯度辨识方法的收敛性分析

阐述了递阶辨识原理,提出了传递函数阵模型参数的递阶随机梯度（HSG）辨识方法,在递阶辨识中,系统参数被分解为参数向量和参数矩阵,前者是由系统的特征多项式的系数构成的,后者是由传递函数矩阵分子多项式的系数构成的,借助于鞅超收敛定理的收敛性分析表明,HSG算法的参数估计误差一致有界;当持续激励条件成立时,参数估计误差一致收敛于零,递阶辨识方法具有计算量小和容易实现等特点。     

Recursive Identification Methods for Multivariate Output-error Moving Average Systems Using the Auxiliary Model

This paper studies the parameter identification problems of multivariate output-error moving average systems. An auxiliary model based extended stochastic gradient algorithm and based recursive extended least squares algorithm are proposed for estimating the parameters of the multivariate output-error moving average systems. By using the multi-innovation identification theory, an auxiliary model based multi-innovation extended stochastic gradient algorithm is derived for improving the parameter estimation accuracy. Finally, the simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithms can work well.