输入饱和非线性系统的周期自适应补偿学习控制

针对一类输入饱和不确定Brunovsky标准型非线性时滞系统,提出一种周期自适应跟踪补偿学习算法. 利用信号置换思想重组系统,基于最小公倍周期函数变换,将时滞时变项和不确定项合并为辅助参数,进而设计周期自适应学习律估计该辅助量,并利用饱和补偿器逼近和补偿超出饱和限的部分,由此构成综合控制器,以保证系统状态对有界期望值的跟踪,解决了饱和输入周期系统的重复迭代学习控制问题. 最后通过构造Lyapunov-Krasovskii复合能量函数的差分,计算证明了系统跟踪误差的收敛性和闭环信号值的有界性. 常见耦合非线性机械臂系统的力矩控制仿真,进一步验证了该算法的有效性.     

一类MIMO非线性时滞系统的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类具有非线性输入的MIMO时变时滞系统,基于变结构控制原理,提出了一种稳定自适应控制器设计的新方案.该方案通过使用Lyapunov-Krasovskii(L-K)泛函抵消了因未知时变时滞带来的系统不确定性;进一步,利用Young's不等式和参数自适应估计取消了非线性死区输入模犁和不确定项假设中各种参数均为已知的要求.通过理论分析,证明了闭环控制系统半全局一致终结有界,跟踪误差收敛到零的一个邻域内.     

基于动态结构自适应神经网络的不确定时滞系统跟踪控制

针对一类不确定时滞非线性系统,提出一种自适应跟踪控制器.首先采用Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数设计时滞补偿器,并构造其中的参数调节规律.再针对建模误筹及小确定非线性,引入动态结构自适应神经网络,其隐层神经元个数可以随着跟踪误差的增大而在线增加,以提高逼近精度.最后,用仿真示例表明本文所提方法是有效的.     

一类非线性时滞系统的鲁棒模糊自适应控制

针对一类非线性时滞系统,给出一种鲁棒模糊自适应跟踪控制算法.该非线性系统包含不确定项,其控制增益部分也是不确定的.针对这种特殊的系统,通过对非线性部分的_在线逼近,给出了控制律和自适应律.Lyapunov稳定性分析表明,该闭环系统中的所有信号都是稳定的.仿真结果验证了控制器的有效性.     

一类未知参数非线性系统的自适应无源控制

对一类含有未知参数的本质非线性系统,通常的Backstepping方法无法应用.为此,提出一种基于状态反馈的自适应无源控制对策,通过对非线性系统进行反馈无源化控制,设计自适应无源镇定控制器和自适应无源输出跟踪控制器.设计中适当调节自适应无源控制器参数,能够保证闭环系统稳定且所有信号全局一致有界,从而解决了此类含有未知参数非线性系统的稳定性和输出跟踪问题.仿真算例验证了提出控制方案的有效性,表明系统具有较强的稳定性和跟踪特性.     

非线性时滞大系统自适应神经网络分散控制

针对一类未知非线性时滞关联大系统，提出一种自适应神经网络分散跟踪控制方案．采用神经网络逼近各子系统内部的非线性函数和关联项中的时滞非线性函数；利用占有方法处理时滞项，采用Backstepping技术设计分散控制律和参数自适应律．基于Lyapunov-Krasoviskii泛函证明了闭环大系统所有信号半全局一致最终有界．通过调节设计参数和增加神经元个数，可以实现任意输出跟踪精度．实例仿真说明了该方案的可行性。     

带有死区输入的非线性系统的自适应控制

针对一类具有死区非线性输入的非线性系统,同时考虑系统中存在未建模不确定项,设计了自适应控制器及未知参数的自适应估计率.该控制器使得闭环系统全局稳定且实现了输出信号对参考信号的精确跟踪.仿真结果进一步证实了该控制器能对未知死区及未建模动态进行有效的补偿。     

含有未知控制方向的非线性时滞系统学习控制

本文对于一类含有未知控制方向及时滞的非线性参数化系统,设计了自适应迭代学习控制算法.在设计控制算法过程中采用了参数分离技术和信号置换思想来处理系统中出现的时滞项,Nussbaum增益技术解决未知控制方向等问题.为了对系统中出现的未知时变参数和时不变参数进行估计,分别设计了差分及微分参数学习律.然后通过构造的Lyapunov-Krasovskii复合能量函数给出了系统跟踪误差渐近收敛及闭环系统中所有信号有界的条件.最后通过一个仿真例子说明了控制器设计的有效性.     

非线性时滞系统的周期自适应学习跟踪控制

针对一类参数未知的周期非线性时滞系统的输出跟踪控制问题,设计了一种周期自适应迭代学习跟踪控制算法,该方法利用信号置换的思想重组系统,并在假设未知时变参数和参考输出的周期具有已知最小公倍数的情况下,将时滞以及其他不确定的时变项合并为一个周期性的辅助时变参数新变量,进而用周期自适应算法来估计该辅助量.通过构造一个Lyapunov-Krasovskii型复合能量函数,分析了系统的收敛性,证明了经过多次重复迭代学习,所有闭环信号有界且输出跟踪误差收敛,最后通过构造数值实例进行了仿真验证.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法简单有效,对于非线性时滞系统的跟踪问题具有很好的控制效果.     

Model reference output feedback fuzzy tracking control design for nonlinear discrete-time systems with time-delay

In this study, a model reference fuzzy tracking control design for nonlinear discrete-time systems with time-delay is introduced. First, the Takagi and Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is employed to approximate a nonlinear discrete-time system with time-delay. Next, based on the fuzzy model, a fuzzy observer-based fuzzy controller is developed to reduce the tracking error as small as possible for all bounded reference inputs. The advantage of proposed tracking control design is that only a simple fuzzy observer-based controller is used in our approach without feedback linearization technique and complicated adaptive scheme. By the proposed method, the fuzzy tracking control design problem is parameterized in terms of a linear matrix inequality problem (LMIP). The LMIP can be efficiently solved using the convex optimization techniques. Simulation example is given to illustrate the design procedures and tracking performance of the proposed method.     

Adaptive fuzzy tracking control of nonlinear time-delay systems with unknown virtual control coefficients

In this paper, a novel adaptive fuzzy control scheme is proposed for a class of uncertain single-input and single-output (SISO) nonlinear time-delay systems with the lower triangular form. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate unknown nonlinear functions, then the adaptive fuzzy tracking controller is constructed by combining Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and the backstepping approach. The proposed controller guarantees uniform ultimate boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system, while the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. An advantage of the proposed control scheme lies in that the number of adaptive parameters is not more than the order of the systems under consideration. Finally, simulation studies are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme.     

一类非线性时滞系统自适应控制研究

针对一类非线性时滞系统，本文提出一种自适应控制器的设计方案，采用backstepping和domination方法构建了一个无记忆自适应控制器。放松了对非线性时滞函数的要求(例如全局Lipschitz条件)，实现了对给定目标轨线的全局渐近跟踪，保证了闭环系统所有信号全局一致有界：基于Lyapunov—Krasoviskii泛函方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性。仿真结果说明了这种控制方法的可行性和优点。     

Observer-Based Adaptive Controller Design of Flexible Manipulators Using Time-Delay Neuro-Fuzzy Networks

In this paper, a dynamical time-delay neuro-fuzzy controller is proposed for the adaptive control of a flexible manipulator. It is assumed that the robotic manipulator has only joint angle position measurements. A linear observer is used to estimate the robot joint angle velocity. For a perfect tracking control of the robot, the output redefinition approach is used in the adaptive controller design using time-delay neuro-fuzzy networks. The time-delay neuro-fuzzy networks with the rule representation of the TSK type fuzzy system have better learning ability for complex dynamics as compared with existing neural networks. The novel control structure and learning algorithm are given, and a simulation for the trajectory tracking of a flexible manipulator illustrates the control performance of the proposed control approach.     

Adaptive Neural Tracking Control for Unknown Output Feedback Nonlinear Time-delay Systems

An adaptive output feedback neural network tracking controller is designed for a class of unknown output feedback nonlinear time-delay systems by using backstepping technique.Neural networks are used to approximate unknown time-delay functions.Delay-dependent filters are intro- duced for state estimation.The domination method is used to deal with the smooth time-delay basis functions.The adaptive bounding technique is employed to estimate the upper bound of the neural network reconstruction error.Based on Lyapunov-Krasoviskii functional,the semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness(SGUUB)of all the signals in the closed-loop system is proved.The arbitrary output tracking accuracy is achieved by tuning the design parameters and the neural node number. The feasibility is investigated by an illustrative simulation example.     

未知输出反馈非线性时滞系统自适应神经网络跟踪控制

An adaptive output feedback neural network tracking controller is designed for a class of unknown output feedback nonlinear time-delay systems by using backstepping technique. Neural networks are used to approximate unknown time-delay functions. Delay-dependent filters are introduced for state estimation. The domination method is used to deal with the smooth time-delay basis functions. The adaptive bounding technique is employed to estimate the upper bound of the neural network reconstruction error. Based on Lyapunov-Krasoviskii functional, the semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness (SGUUB) of all the signals in the closed-loop system is proved. The arbitrary output tracking accuracy is achieved by tuning the design parameters and the neural node number. The feasibility is investigated by an illustrative simulation example.     

Adaptive state feedback control for time-delay stochastic nonlinear systems based on dynamic gain method

This paper studies the adaptive state feedback control for p normal form time-delay stochastic nonlinear systems with unknown parameters by dynamic gain technique. The power order restriction is completely removed and tracking problem is further studied. Through the inductive design method, the virtual controllers are constructed in each step, and the corresponding dynamic gain is introduced to eliminate residual terms generated by the differential operator of Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional in the subsequent step, which is used to deal with the time-delay terms. The unknown parameters are addressed by the modified tuning function method. Based on the constructed adaptive controller, the boundedness of the tracking error and other state variables can be guaranteed. Especially, if the reference signal is zero, the state variables can converge to equilibrium almost surely. Finally, simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于模糊逻辑系统的输出跟踪控制问题

针对一类未知的非线性互联大系统，设计间接自适应模糊控制器以实现跟踪控制，采用模糊控制，模糊逻辑逼近和模糊滑模控制相结合的方法，对维数较低的子系统未知动态和维数较高的互联项未知动态分别采用两类模糊规则进行逼近，对系统的外部干扰及模糊逼近误差采用模糊滑模控制予以抵消，基于Lyapunov方法实现模糊系统中的参数自适应律并在线调节，所设计的间接自适应控制器使系统在Lyapunov意义下稳定，且跟踪误差趋近于0，仿真结果表明了该设计方法的正确性。     

具有有限时间输出约束的切换非线性时滞系统的多维泰勒网自适应控制

研究一类具有有限时间输出约束的切换非线性时滞系统的控制器设计问题.为了在有限时间将输出跟踪误差限制在预定边界内,引入一种改进的有限时间性能函数(FTPF).在控制器的设计过程中,利用障碍Lyapunov函数来解决输出约束问题.然后,将多维泰勒网(MTN)的逼近特性与自适应反步技术相结合,提出一种新的自适应MTN控制方法.在该方法中,通过设计Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,使得存在时滞的情况下,仍然能够保证切换系统的稳定性.最后,通过仿真实例表明所提出设计方案的有效性和实用性.