基于情节规则匹配的数据流预测

提出了一种数据流预测算法Predictor.该算法为每个待匹配的一般形式的情节规则分别使用了一个自动机,通过单遍扫描数据流来同时跟踪这些自动机的状态变迁,以搜索每个规则前件最近的最小且非重叠发生.这样不仅将无界的数据流映射到有限的状态空间,而且避免了对情节规则的过于匹配.另外,算法预测的结果是未来多个情节的发生区间和发生概率.理论分析和实验评估表明,Predictor具有较高的预测效率和预测精度.     

基于FPGA改进电路的高性能正则表达式匹配算法

针对正则表达式匹配过程中吞吐率低及逻辑资源占用数多的问题,提出一种完全基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)逻辑电路的改进确定有限自动机(DFA)匹配算法。首先,该算法统计了DFA中每个状态的大多数转移边都会集中指向相同状态特征的结果,随后根据正则表达式的转移矩阵为DFA的每个状态设置一条默认的转移边,最后进行逻辑电路简化处理,并采用L7-filter规则集进行实测。实验结果表明,改进后的DFA方案与非确定有限自动机(NFA)方案相比,有10%~60%的规则获得了更高的吞吐率,62%~87%的规则占用了更少的逻辑资源。     

基于AC自动机的多模式匹配算法FACA

Aho-Corasick自动机算法在模式匹配失配时,需要多次回溯才转移到有效的后继状态。为此,提出一种快速多模式匹配算法。该算法为每个状态建立失配时的后继指针,在模式匹配失配时,可以通过失配后继指针快速找到有效后继状态,从而避免Aho-Corasick自动机失配时的过多回溯,提高匹配效率。算法在自动机建立时采用动态规划的方法,为每个状态建立匹配长度和匹配量等信息,在模式匹配过程中,基于这些信息统计模式串在主串中的重复次数、最早出现模式串位置等信息。实验结果表明,该算法匹配精确、效率高,且支持在线操作。     

基于多层迭代的递归数据流匹配改进算法

递归数据流匹配算法(RFC)是一种高性能包匹配算法.但随着规则库中规则维数的增长以及规模的增加,必将使系统内存消耗殆尽.对RFC进行改进以减少内存消耗,把规则库分成几个子集,每个规则存储在一个独立的子集中.采用多种方法对RFC数据结构进行精简,进一步改善算法的速度和内存性能.实验结果表明,该改进算法大大降低了RFC总体内存消耗,极大提高了包匹配的计算性能.     

网络信息审计系统中的多模式相似匹配算法

针对网络信息审计系统的需要,提出一种新颖的基于Episode距离的快速多模式相似串匹配算法.该算法把模式串集合转换为多个有限自动机,然后利用模式串集合建立一个状态驱动器.依次用待匹配串的字符驱动状态驱动器,由状态驱动器驱动各个有限自动机,实现了中英文混合的允许插入错误的相似多模式匹配.该算法不需要匹配每个字符,能充分利用匹配过程中本次匹配不成功的信息并结合改进的文本窗机制,跳过尽可能多的字符;能够控制每个模式串的允许错误上限;匹配速度与允许插入的错误字符教k无关.该算法在信息审计、数据库、信息检索等领域有     

基于词法规则的语义对象匹配算法

介绍了基于词法规则的语义对象匹配算法,通过有限状态自动机将文本与描述语义对象的规则匹配,分析连续匹配成功的片段,以计算文本与语义对象的综合相似度,确定二者的匹配程度。该算法的特点是通过引入相似度计算,有效地解决了规则的不完全匹配问题。     

基于字频特征的自动机多模匹配增效算法

针对自动机类多模匹配算法内存占用过多的缺点,分析了DFA存储的列特征,并结合模式串所属字符集的编码范围,提出了按字符频率特征压缩自动机状态空间的多模匹配增效算法.本算法采用了榆入字符阅值映射技术,在保存高频率字符对应列的同时,用位图信息提高对压缩列的检索速度.实验结果表明,在万条配置规则级的环境下,能够同时有效降低内存和CPU利用率.     

一种针对DFA状态爆炸的正则表达式匹配方法

针对基于确定有限状态自动机的匹配引擎在大规模、复杂规则下会出现状态爆炸的问题,提出正则表达式子串抽取算法。通过将子串抽取算法应用于DFA状态爆炸场景,设计基于子串抽取的正则匹配引擎。实验结果表明,该算法在单个规则上运行时间可达10 ms量级,抽取率高达99%,同时匹配引擎具有较好的稳定性和可拓展性,且匹配速度优于相关开源匹配引擎。     

一种改进的多模式匹配算法在Snort中的应用

模式匹配算法是入侵检测系统的重要组成部分。为进一步提高入侵检测系统的性能和效率,提出一种新的多模式匹配算法——完全自动机匹配算法(CA-AC算法),并将其应用于入侵检测系统Snort中。该算法是对Aho-Corasick算法的改进,根据新算法进行状态转换使得自动机状态减少,相应节约了存储空间。分析了算法的复杂度。实验表明,完全自动机算法在Snort中的应用改进了算法的性能,提高了Snort系统的规则检测效率。     

双向AC算法及其在入侵检测系统中应用

在经典的多模式字符串匹配算法-AC算法的基础上,提出了双向AC算法.该算法在预处理阶段构造正向和反向两个有限状态自动机,匹配时使用正向有限自动机从文本串中间位置向右扫描,同时依据反向有限状态自动机从中间位置向左扫描.将该算法应用于开放源码的入侵检测系统Snort中,实验结果表明较BM算法、WM算法和AC算法本算法有更好...     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate