基于输出严格无源的切换非线性系统的H∞ 分析

针对切换非线性系统,考虑了基于输出严格无源性的 ∞问题.利用每个子系统的输出严格无源性(这里并不要求每个子系统都在整个时间域上满足输出严格无源性,只要求子系统在其激活时间段内满足输出严格无源性),同时借助切换系统理论中的多 Lyapunov 函数方法,用输出严格无源性中的存储函数作为备选的多 Lyapunov 函数,设计了依赖存储函数的最小切换规则,研究了一类切换非线性系统的 ∞问题,给出了存在 ∞性能指标的充分条件.此外,这种基于输出严格无源性的方法也可用于分析切换级联系统的 ∞问题.最后,通过仿真算例验证了这种基于输出严格无源性的方法的有效性.     

一类广义非线性系统的无源控制

考虑一类广义非线性系统的无源控制问题，利用广义Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式，给出广义非线性系统无源且零解渐近稳定的充分条件。并在一定条件下得到存在状态反馈无源控制器，使得闭环系统无源且零解渐近稳定的充分条件，同时给出相应的控制器构造方法。     

输入为扇区非线性的不确定系统的鲁棒镇定

讨论一类输入为扇区非线性的不确定系统的渐近镇定问题。在假设系统不确定性满足匹配条件的情况下,基于无源性理论用逻辑切换得到了控制规律,并给出镇定这类系统的一种新的鲁棒控制方法。仿真算例表明该方法具有良好的控制效果。     

一类非线性系统的自适应无源化控制

讨论了一类含未知参数的非线性系统的自适应无源化问题.通过引入切换拓宽可反馈无源化对象的范围,在控制项前面的系数是未知参数线性函数的条件下构造出自适应无源反馈规律.在该条件不满足时,基于无源性分析给出了鲁棒自适应控制器,可以保证闭环系统是全局渐近稳定的.仿真结果表明了所提出算法的有效性.     

具有相似结构的广义互联系统的鲁棒控制

对于一类具有非线性互联项的广义互联系统, 定义了这类系统的两种相似结构. 互联项包含不满足匹配条件的不确定性. 设计了状态反馈鲁棒控制器使系统渐近稳定. 由于控制器也具有相似结构, 因此易于实现.     

切换系统基于反演递推法的鲁棒自适应控制

切换系统的稳定控制问题是一个重要的研究问题。基于李雅普诺夫函数的方法是研究切换系统稳定性的重要手段,但是有约束非线性系统的李亚普诺夫函数构造仍是一个难题(特别是对带有不确定性的非线性系统)。针对一类带有不确定性的严格反馈型切换非线性系统,利用反演递推法(backstepping)设计了子系统的基于李亚普诺夫函数的鲁棒自适应控制器,并证明了子闭环系统的稳定性,同时设计适当的切换律保证了整个闭环系统的稳定性。其中系统的未知不确定性及外界干扰不要求线性增长速度,并由模糊系统在线逼近。结果表明所提出方法的有效性。     

一类切换广义时滞系统的时滞相关稳定性准则

针对一类切换广义时滞系统的稳定性问题进行了研究．提出了一种新的研究切换广义时滞系统的多Lyapunov泛函,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式工具,通过引入适当的自由权矩阵,在设定的切换律下,得到了基于严格线性矩阵不等式表示的切换广义时滞系统的时滞相关稳定性条件．进一步通过建立一个具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸...     

一类非线性系统的鲁棒无源化控制

研究一类带有结构不确定性和外部干扰的非线性系统的鲁棒无源化控制问题,分别在HJI不等式和一定的匹配条件下构造出状态反馈控制器,使得闭环系统内部渐近稳定且外部无源。     

切换拓扑下非线性多智能体系统自适应神经网络一致性

本文研究一类具有未知控制系数的非线性多智能体系统自适应神经网络分布式控制策略.首先,针对切换拓扑下具有未知控制系数的非线性多智能体系统一致性问题,提出一类自适应神经网络一致性控制算法.其中,采用神经网络函数逼近方法解决系统中的不确定性问题,并设计一项自适应光滑项处理有界扰动和神经网络函数逼近误差.随后,证明了切换拓扑下具有未知控制系数的非线性多智能体系统的一致性,并保证了闭环系统的有界性.此外,本文把相关的一致性算法扩展到了一般有向图含有一个有向生成树的情形.最后,通过仿真实例验证了本文所提算法的有效性.     

不确定离散广义系统的鲁棒严格无源控制

利用线性矩阵不等式方法讨论了不确定离散线性广义系统的严格无源性和严格无源控制问题。通过引入松驰变量来描述广义系统的快变子系统和慢变子系统之间的代数关系,给出一个新的保证离散广义系统正则、因果、稳定且严格无源的充分条件,该条件表示为严格线性矩阵不等式的形式,不涉及系统状态矩阵的分解问题。然后利用这一条件,给出了状态反馈鲁棒严格无源控制器的设计方法。仿真实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate