圆柱形贮箱液晃系统稳定性边界分析

本文研究了纵向激励下液晃系统的稳定性边界.首先利用等效摆模型获得纵向激励下液体晃动的等效动力学Mathieu方程,然后利用摄动法得到随阻尼、储液高度及贮箱直径变化时的液晃系统的稳定区域.结果表明,液体晃动阻尼、储液量及贮箱尺寸对晃动稳定性具有显著影响.     

基于SPH方法的弹性体贮箱内液体晃动特性分析

采用Abaqus中的光滑粒子流体动力学(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics,SPH)求解器分析贮箱液体晃动.通过理论解验证SPH算法分析液体晃动的可行性;考察贮箱模型分别为弹性体和刚体时的压力变化,可知刚体贮箱的峰值压力比弹性体的大且其峰值出现更早;考虑贮箱为弹性体,研究在各因素下充液贮箱的晃动特性,包括充液量、晃动转角、液体材料属性和周期等.当贮箱充液量为2/3左右时,贮箱受液体晃动影响最明显;随着晃动转角的增大或周期减小,贮箱结构变形显著增大;液体材料属性对贮箱的影响有限.     

多腔充液晃动的等效特性

用等效力学模型法研究了多腔体充液晃动问题.在单腔体等效模型的基础上给出了多腔体充液体的等效模型,并分析了液体分散到多个腔体后对飞行器带来的影响.结果表明,从频带的改善到作用力的减少等方面,一般情况下多个腔体的力学特性更有利于飞行器的动力学与控制设计.     

微重环境下Cassini贮液腔中液体晃动特性研究

针对我国某一型号大型卫星液体燃料Cassini贮箱（腰为圆柱,两底为半球）,应用有限元方法研究了微重环境下液体的小幅晃动问题和横向受迫晃动问题,采用Galerkin方法得到了系统的有限元离散方程；得到了晃动固有频率和等效力学模型参数.针对周期脉冲激励,推导了液体作用于贮箱壁的晃动力和晃动力矩计算公式并给出了数值计算结果和分析结论.     

Cassini贮箱防晃设计

液体晃动会对飞行器动力学和控制系统造成影响,为了降低液体晃动带来的负面影响,本文从被动控制角度出发,对常见的Cassini贮箱提出几种防晃设计方案,并探索不同因素对贮箱防晃性能的影响.通过Flow3d商业流体软件对比分析环形挡板贮箱、扇叶挡板贮箱、环形浮板贮箱的性能后,给出了一种挡浮板复合结构贮箱,并通过对比验证了这种...     

求旋转椭球形贮箱内液体小幅晃动基频的一种新方法

针对旋转椭球形贮箱内液体小幅晃动,建立了原点位于与箱于箱内静液面接触线处相切的圆锥的顶点的球坐标系,用高斯超几何级数解析表达速度势和波高的模态函数,通过伽辽金方法把变分方程转变为一个标准的特征值问题形式的频率方程,求解了不同尺寸比例的椭球形贮箱在不同的充液比和不同的Bond 数情况下液体小幅晃动的基频,把所求结果和已有...     

充液航天器姿态的自适应非线性动态逆控制

讨论了充液航天器大角度姿态机动自适应非线性动态逆控制设计.推导了航天器-液体晃动耦合系统动力学方程.采用单摆等效力学模型对液体燃料晃动进行动力学建模.由于充液航天器控制系统的强耦合非线性,故采用神经网络构造系统的自适应非线性动态逆控制器.通过实际算例对该控制器的跟综性能进行了测试,结果证明该自适应非线性动态逆控制器在包...     

考虑推进剂晃动的火箭液固耦合分析的比拟算法

对于弹性容器与不可压无黏液体之间的线性耦合问题,已有缩聚对称形式的液固耦合系统有限元方程.利用比拟算法获得液固耦合系统的系统矩阵,将问题转化为通用有限元程序可以解决的问题.以包含贮箱的火箭模型为例,求解火箭的模态特性,其中包括由液体晃动所引起的火箭振动模态.结果表明此类模态与重力加速度有关,频率随重力加速度的增大而增大.     

微重力环境下刚液耦合系统液体晃动混沌现象研究

微重力下,柱形贮箱内液体晃动的速度势模态和表面位移模态难以解析表达,为揭示液-刚耦合运动的非线性特性,不失一般性地用常重力下液体晃动的速度势模态和表面位移模态近似表示微重力下液体晃动的速度势模态和表面位移模态.用泰勒级数展开法分析了微重力下柱形贮箱内的液体晃动,运用Lagrange方法导出了微重力下贮箱内液体与结构耦合系统的无量纲动力学方程组,并用Matlab软件对该方程组进行数值计算,发现当系统稳定时,面内、外模态分别具有同类的稳态动力学行为,包括静止、周期运动、准周期运动和混沌运动;在不同的外激励参数下,面内、外模态的稳态动力学行为发生变化.     

充液箱位置对航天器耦合特性影响分析

分析了液体非线性晃动时充液箱位置对带弹性帆板充液航天器刚-液-弹之间耦合特性的影响.假设耦合系统绕系统质心做俯仰运动,首先采用已推导的刚-液-弹耦合系统俯仰运动非线性动力学方程组,得到系统固有频率,给出固有频率简单近似解析表达式,分析充液箱位置对系统各阶固有频率的影响.随后应用多尺度法对耦合系统液体一阶主共振进行解析分析,发现充液箱位置是决定幅频曲线软、硬特性转换点的重要参数.给定外激励力矩时,不同充液箱位置稳态解对应多解现象,并随着激励频率改变,稳态解幅值随充液箱位置的变化曲线发生分岔.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

法律信息库系统

本文分析了法律数据库的结构和特点，介绍了采用面向对象设计方法和超文本数据库技术开发和实现法律信息库系统将作为重要网络资源之一为不同用户进行法律咨询服务。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

International Journal of Automation and Computing Table of Contents

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Information for authors

正SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences(Sci China Inf Sci),cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press,is committed to publishing highquality,original results of both basic and applied research in all areas of information sciences,including computer science and technology;systems science,control science and engineering(published in Issues with odd numbers);information and communication engineering;electronic science and technology(published in Issues with even numbers).Sci China Inf Sci is published monthly in both print and electronic forms.It is indexed by Academic OneFile,Astrophysics Data System(ADS),CSA,Cabells,Current Contents/Engineering,Computing and Technology,DBLP,Digital Mathematics Registry,Earthquake Engineering Abstracts,Engineering Index,Engineered Materials Abstracts,Gale,Google,INSPEC,Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition,Mathematical Reviews,OCLC,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Science Citation Index Expanded,Summon by Serial Solutions,VINITI,Zentralblatt MATH.     

Erratum to: Fast global kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for consonant/vowel segmentation of speech signal

正Erratum to:J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C(ComputElectron)2014 15(7):551-563doi:10.1631/jzus.C1300320The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.Algorithm 6 should be as follows:Algorithm 6 FGKFCM-F clustering Input:(1)X={x_1,x_2,…,x_N},,x_iR~d,i=1,2,…,N,the dataset;(2)C,1C≤N,the number of clusters;(3)ε0,the stopping criterion;     

Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) Total contents

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A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.