基于改进的SURF图像配准算法研究

图像特征点匹配算法是实现目标识别的一种有效算法,目前图像特征点匹配算法耗时大,而且在匹配过程中存在伪匹配点。提出了一种改进算法：在初始特征点检测阶段,根据图像大小动态构造高斯金字塔图层,提高了算法的实时性和准确性;采用设置阈值的方法对初始特征点进行优化,减少匹配时间。在特征点匹配阶段,利用提取特征点中正确匹配点与伪匹配点坐标值差异较大这种特性,对伪匹配点进行去除,最后进行目标识别。实验结果表明,在尺寸大小为800×600的图像中,SURF算法提取特征点数225个,耗时92.499 ms, Octave 3;特征点匹配率97.50% ,耗时349.716 ms。提出的改进方法更为简单有效,减少了特征点匹配的误差,能够有效缩短图像配准时间。     

一种改进的RANSAC图像拼接算法

针对RANSAC算法迭代次数过多导致的图像拼接效率不高的问题,提出一种改进的RANSAC图像拼接算法;首先采用SIFT算法提取尺度不变特征点,利用双向互匹配策略对特征点进行匹配,在使用RANSAC算法计算单应性矩阵之前,利用相邻特征点之间的关系对初始特征点对进行筛选,最后使用加权平滑法完成图像的融合;实验结果表明该方法有效地减少了特征点对数,提高了RANSAC的运行时间,图像拼接效率有了很大的提高。     

基于改进SIFT特征点匹配的图像拼接算法

基于传统SIFT方法和图像像素加权平滑融合的思想,提出了一种改进SIFT特征点的图像拼接方法;该方法首先利用Canny边缘检测算法获得图像的边缘点坐标,通过和SIFT算法关键点坐标进行对比,去除不稳定响应点;其次通过K-L变换降低算法复杂度,对得到的匹配点对,使用RANSAC算法进行提纯,计算投影变换模型参数;最后使用渐入渐出的加权融合算法平滑图像,消除图像之间的拼接缝隙;该算法的可行性和有效性通过实验结果可以得到证明。     

基于改进KAZE的无人机航拍图像拼接算法

为了更好地解决航拍图像易受光照、旋转变化、尺度变化等影响,KAZE算法实时性较差以及基于K近邻的特征匹配算法耗时较长等问题,该文提出了一种基于改进KAZE的无人机航拍图像拼接算法.该方法首先利用加速的KAZE算法提取图像的特征点,采用二进制特征描述子FREAK（Fast retina keypoint）进行特征点描述,然后使用Grid-KNN算法进行特征点粗匹配,利用随机一致性算法对匹配的特征点进一步提纯并计算几何变换模型,最后采用加权平均算法对图像进行融合.实验结果表明,该文所提算法使图像在光照变化、旋转变化及尺度变化下具有较好的性能,且处理速度较KAZE算法与K近邻特征匹配算法有较大提升,是一种稳定、精确度高、拼接效果良好的无人机航拍图像拼接方法.     

一种基于SURF、FLANN和RANSAC算法的图像拼接技术

针对SIFT算法在图像融合中耗时长,维度高的问题,论文设计了一种基于SURF、FLANN和RANSAC三者结合的拼接方法。首先利用SURF算法鲁棒性强、算法复杂度低的优势来进行特征点的检测,凭借FLANN算法可以调整参数来进行精确度的提升的优点来进行特征点的匹配,并与常见的BF算法匹配进行比较;针对其中错误匹配对的存在,采用RANSAC算法对存在匹配错误的点进行剔除并进行单应矩阵的计算,来找到最好的模型匹配对,降低误差;最终采用加权平均法进行图像的融合。通过实验验证,算法提高了匹配效率,拼接效果良好。     

一种改进的降低扭曲误差的快速图像拼接算法

通过提取SIFT特征进行图像拼接得到的全景图存在一定程度的扭曲误差,尤其当序列图像集合很大时,全景图扭曲现象更为严重。为提高全景图拼接质量,对Song Fuhua等人提出的图像拼接算法进行改进,首先改变参考图像的选取方式,提出图像序列中任意图像映射到与参考图像相同坐标系下的变换模型计算方法,并且在拼接过程中根据匹配特征点数目动态选取下次待拼接图像。与Song Fuhua等人提出的拼接算法相比,改进的图像拼接算法增加了图像重叠区域中SIFT特征点匹配对数,减小了参考图像SIFT特征检测区域。实验表明,提出的改进拼接算法提高了全景图拼接的时间效率,同时全景图扭曲现象也得到极大改善。     

基于改进相位相关与特征点配准的多图拼接算法

针对拼接过程易受图像采集时曝光、尺度变化、旋转、环境噪声、光照等因素的影响,以及多图手动排序出错率高、耗时长等问题,提出了一种基于改进相位相关与特征点配准的多图拼接算法。首先,基于对数极坐标变换的改进相位相关算法来计算缩放、旋转和平移参数,根据冲激函数峰值实现多图自动排序;接着,在重叠位置提取Harris角点,改进的Ransac算法精确提纯匹配点对,优化变换矩阵以完成拼接;最后,通过利用NSCT变换算法多尺度分解低频、高频子带来制定融合策略,从而解决接缝明显的问题。实验结果表明,新算法 建立的模型参数准确且高效,拼接融合效果过渡自然,能较好地解决复杂环境及乱序图像的拼接问题。     

基于SIFT算法的红外图像拼接方法改进

针对红外图像拼接误匹配点过多、耗时过长等问题, 对基于SIFT算法的红外图像拼接方法进行改进. 首先利用高斯差分金字塔建立尺度空间, 然后利用FAST算法对高斯差分金字塔图像进行特征点提取, 提高了算法运行效率, 随后以特征向量的欧式距离作为特征点的相似性度量, 从而找到初始匹配点对, 并利用结合了方向一致性判断的Ransac算法剔除错误匹配点对, 最后用加权平衡算法实现图像的快速融合. 通过红外人物图像拼接实验, 证明改进后的算法在旋转、缩放、光照等情况下更稳定、效率更高, 有较大的理论和应用价值.     

矿井多视角图像拼接方法研究

针对煤矿井下监控图像视野范围较小、细节特征不清晰等问题,提出了一种矿井多视角图像拼接方法。首先,采用一种改进对比度受限的自适应直方图均衡化方法对图像进行预处理,以突出图像细节,提高对比度;其次,选用ORB算法提取图像特征点,采用改进的Brief算法计算特征描述子;再次,通过K最近邻(KNN)算法实现特征点对粗匹配,基于随机采样一致性(RANSAC)算法对误匹配特征点对进行筛选、消除,并求解最优透视变换矩阵,对待匹配图像像素点进行坐标变换;最后,采用帽子函数加权平均融合算法对固定图像和待匹配图像进行拼接融合。实验结果表明:ORB算法较尺度不变的特征变换(SIFT)、KAZE算法对于单张图像提取的特征点数分别减少48%,33%,提高了有效特征点提取能力,特征点提取耗时分别减少17%,34%,提高了计算效率;采用该方法拼接的图像避免了连接处的裂缝、黑线现象,图像过渡自然,清晰度高。     

基于拉普拉斯金字塔融合的岩心图像拼接算法

针对岩心图像拼接效率低以及易出现鬼影现象的问题,提出了一种基于最佳缝合线的拉普拉斯金字塔融合的岩心图像拼接方法.首先将待拼接的两幅岩心图像进行灰度变换,根据ORB算法计算并描述特征点;其次使用改进的random sample consensus (RANSAC)算法对特征点进行提纯,完成特征点匹配;根据匹配的特征点计算图像间的配准关系,最后根据最佳缝合线实现岩心图像的拉普拉斯金字塔融合,完成拼接.实验结果表明,改进的RANSAC算法能在保证正确率的同时提升速度,而且本文提出的图像融合方法避免了鬼影的产生,在融合区域的PSNR、SSIM和DoEM客观评价指标上与另外两种图像融合算法相比都有所提升.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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