基于表情相似性的人脸表情流形

在图嵌入(graph embedding)的框架下提出一种根据表情相似度构建邻接权重图的方法来学习人脸表情子空间.数据集中人脸图像的表情以半监督-学习的方式来估计,人脸图像之间的表情相似性由表情模糊隶属度矢量之间的内积来度量,与个体、光照、姿态等人脸差异无关.在得到的子空间内,相似表情的人脸图像位于流形上的邻近位置,表情数据在子空间内按语义的分布很好地揭示了表情模糊、演变的特性.在Cohn-Kanade人脸表情数据库和实验室自行采集的人脸表情数据集上的实验结果说明了该方法的有效性.因此,该方法可以很好地应用于各种基于人脸表情识别的人机交互中.     

基于人眼定位的快速人脸检测及归一化算法

本文提出了一种基于人眼定位的有效人脸图像归一化算法。该算法首先利用Harr特征的快速检测法从图像中检测出人脸的大致位置，然后基于人脸的几何分布特征和灰度信息特征准确检测人眼瞳孔位置建立人脸坐标系，最后对人脸图像作旋转、尺度和灰度的归一化校正。实验结果证明，该算法能够有效并准确地检测和校正人脸，可以显著提高识别率。     

基于DDCT与TCSVD的人脸特征提取与识别算法

提出一种基于分块离散余弦变换(DCT)与奇异值分解阈值压缩(TCSVD)的人脸特征提取与识别算法。该算法对人脸图像进行分块DCT变换,根据图像块位置和能量分布选择不同的DCT高低频分量构建特征矩阵,通过对每个图像块的特征矩阵进行SVD阈值压缩和特征组合来构建人脸鉴别特征,并利用分类器进行特征分类与识别。AR人脸库上的实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于序列蒙特卡罗滤波的人脸跟踪算法

结合图像的色彩分布和空间布局,提出了一种基于HSV色彩和空间信息的序列蒙特卡罗滤波人脸跟踪算法.通过比较采样值和期望值的特征距离来计算采样状态对应的权值.利用加权采样值来估计未知量后验概率,当采样数趋于无穷时,由大数定理保证采样值分布逼近于真实值分布.仿真实验给出了利用加权采样对人脸跟踪的结果.实验表明,基于序列蒙特卡罗的人脸跟踪算法计算简单有,M能够准确预测人脸的位置并且很好地跟踪其运动轨迹.     

基于多模态信息融合的新闻图像人脸标注

针对传统新闻图像中人脸标注方法主要依赖人脸相似度信息,分辨噪声和非噪声人脸能力以及非噪声人脸标注能力较差的问题,提出一种基于多模态信息融合的新闻图像人脸标注方法。首先根据人脸和姓名的共现关系,利用改进的K近邻算法,获得基于人脸相似度信息的人脸姓名匹配度;然后,分别从图像中提取人脸大小和位置的信息对人脸重要程度进行表征,从文本中提取姓名位置信息对姓名重要程度进行表征;最后,使用反向传播神经网络来融合上述信息完成人脸标签的推理,并提出一个标签修正策略来进一步改善标注结果。在Label Yahoo! News数据集上的测试效果表明,所提方法的标注准确率、精度和召回率分别达到了77.11%、73.58%和78.75%,与仅基于人脸相似度的算法相比,具有较好的分辨噪声和非噪声人脸能力以及非噪声人脸标注能力。     

一种基于人脸核心区域灰度分布的人脸检测方法

提出了一种基于人脸核心区域(眉毛、眼睛、鼻子、嘴等)灰度分布特征的人脸检测方法:首先在多维阈值下对人脸图像进行分析和处理得到可能包含人脸的一些区域,然后从这些区域中检索特殊的灰度特征,最后综合多维阈值下的灰度特征及特征之间的分布关系确定出人脸的大小和位置.实验证明,此方法能迅速准确地从背景图像中检测出人脸.     

结合位置先验与稀疏表示的单帧人脸图像超分辨率算法

提出了一种结合位置先验与稀疏表示的人脸图像超分辨率算法,可对单帧输入的低分辨率人脸图像基于训练集进行超分辨率重建。利用压缩感知理论中的信号分解方法,〖BP(〗明确哪些方法更好〖BP)〗,将稀疏表示与人脸位置先验信息相结合,使用经过分类的超完备冗余字典,来分别稀疏逼近输入信号的块向量结构。利用最佳的K项原子,线性组合重建出高分辨率图像块。最后按照图像块最初在人脸的位置,将它们拼接为整体人脸。在CAS-PEAL-R1人脸图库上的实验结果表明,该算法使用相对较少的原子,就可以重建出质量较好的高分辨率人脸图像。     

单灰度图像中眼睛定位的人脸位置矫正算法

人脸位置的矫正作为人脸检测定位的一个环节，在计算机人脸识别中具有重要的意义。本文提出了一种基于单人脸灰度图像中眼睛定位的人脸位置矫正方法，用居中度使图像小块居中，用匹配度求取适些小图像块中的两块眼睛的小块，再在小范围内对鼻子、嘴巴部分进行水平灰度投影，然后进行扶正。实验结果表明，该方法对于双眼可见单人脸灰度图像能实现快速有效矫正，并能在矫正结果中精确给出双眼瞳孔位置。     

人脸图像质量评价法

在人脸识别系统中,从输入图像群中挑选出一幅质量较好的图像,对提高系统的人脸识别性能,具有重要意义.基于此提出了一种从人脸位置、图像对比度、图像清晰度、图像明亮度来综合评价人脸图像质量的算法,并通过实验验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于PCA与残差补偿的人脸超分辨率技术

针对传统人脸图像超分辨率算法中存在高频细节信息损失过多的问题,提出一种基于主成分分析和位置块残差补偿相结合的人脸图像超分辨率算法.首先使用主成分分析得到初步的人脸图像分块,再使用基于位置块的残差补偿算法,对初步的人脸图像分块进行高频细节补偿得到最终结果.实验结果验证了算法的有效性.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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